Barack Obama Sr.: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Referensi: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Obama, Barack, Sr. |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = |DATE OF BIRTH = 18 Juni 1936 |PLACE OF BIRTH = Kanyadhiang
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox person
| name = Barack Obama, Sr.
| image = Barack Hussein Obama, Sr..jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Barack Hussein Obama, Sr.
| birth_name = Baraka Obama<ref>Jacobs (2011), <span class="plainlinks">[http://books.google.com/books?id=EHw1Jy4ZvcYC&pg=PA26 p. 26]</span>: Her brother Baraka, as she [Hawa Auma] recalls, converted to Christianity when he was about six years old and changed his name to the more Christian-sounding Barack because the Christian missionaries at the early schools that he attended insisted that he do so.</ref>
| birth_date = 18 Juni 1936<ref name="Jacobs p. 261">Jacobs (2011), <span class="plainlinks">[http://books.google.com/books?id=zMd-EjFRXg8C&pg=PA261 p. 261]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</span>: 27. Barack Obama's date of birth is unclear. His earliest school records bear no birth date. His University of Hawaii transcript records his birthdate as 18 June 1934. His marriage certificate and résumés indicate he was born in 1936. U.S. immigration records show his year of birth as both 1934 and 1936. Family members say they believe he was born in 1936, so I have used that date.</ref>
| birth_place = Desa Kanyadhiang, [[Distrik Rachuonyo]], [[Koloni Kenya]]<ref name="Oywa 2008b"/>
| death_date = 24 November 1982 (46 tahun)
| death_place = [[Nairobi]], Kenya<ref name="Sanders"/>
| death_cause = Kecelakaan mobil
| resting_place =[[Nyang’oma Kogelo]], Siaya, Kenya<ref name="Powell"/>
| nationality = Kenya
| ethnicity = [[Suku Luo di Kenya dan Tanzania|Luo]]
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Hawaii]]<br /> [[Universitas Harvard]]
| occupation = Ekonom
| known_for = Ayah Presiden A.S. [[Barack Obama]]
| religion = Tidak ada ([[Ateisme|Ateis]])<small></small><!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS --><ref name="spiritual journey">{{cite news |author=Obama, Barack |date=16 October 2006 |title=My spiritual journey |magazine=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1546579,00.html |accessdate=5 March 2008 |quote=My father was almost entirely absent from my childhood, having been divorced from my mother when I was 2 years old; in any event, although my father had been raised a Muslim, by the time he met my mother he was a confirmed atheist, thinking religion to be so much superstition.|archive-date=2013-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502045142/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1546579,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| spouse = [[Family of Barack Obama#Kezia Obama|Kezia Obama]] <br>[[Ann Dunham|Stanley Ann Dunham]]<br>[[Family of Barack Obama#Ndesandjo|Ruth Nidesand]]<br>[[Family of Barack Obama#Paternal relations|Jael Otieno]]<ref name="Fornek 2007a">{{cite news |author=Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg |date=9 September 2007 |title=The Obama family tree |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |pages=2B–3B |url=http://thedunhamhouse.com/obamatree.pdf |accessdate=22 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Crilly, Rob |date=22 August 2008 |title=Life is good in my Nairobi slum, says Barack Obama's younger brother |newspaper=The Times |location=London |page=37 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4583353.ece |accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= Pflanz, Mike |date=21 August 2008 |title=Barack Obama is my inspiration, says lost brother |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/2595688/Barack-Obama-is-my-inspiration-says-lost-brother.html |accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=2008-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202152554/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/2595688/Barack-Obama-is-my-inspiration-says-lost-brother.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=The President's Kin|url=http://nymag.com/news/articles/09/11/nymag-obamafamily-091123.pdf|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|date=23 November 2009|accessdate=20 January 2012}}</ref>
| children = [[Malik Obama]] (l.1958)<br> [[Auma Obama]] (l.1960)<br> [[Barack Obama]] (l.1961)<br> [[Mark Ndesandjo]] (l.1965)<ref>{{cite news |author=Sheridan, Michael |date=27 July 2008 |title=Barack Obama's brother pushes Chinese imports on U.S |newspaper=The Times |location=London |page=27 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4406813.ece |accessdate=28 July 2008| archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080815230447/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4406813.ece| archivedate= 15 August 2008 <!-08-DASHBot-->15| deadurl= no}}</ref><br> David Ndesandjo (1968–1987)<br> [[Abo Obama]] (b.1968)<br> [[Bernard Obama]] (l.1970)<br> [[George Obama]] (l.1982)
| parents =[[Keluarga Barack Obama#Hussein Onyango Obama|Hussein Onyango Obama]] dan [[Keluarga Barack Obama#Habiba Akumu|Akumu Habiba]]<ref name="Powell"/>
}}
 
'''Barack Hussein Obama, Sr.''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|æ|r|ə|k|_|h|uː|ˈ|s|eɪ|n|_|oʊ|ˈ|b|ɑː|m|ə}};{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}<ref>Sally H. Jacobs. ''The Other Barack''. PublicAffairs. 2011. [http://www.npr.org/2011/07/11/137553552/president-obamas-father-a-bold-and-reckless-life Excerpt at NPR.org] Retrieved 16 September 2011. Quote: "The Old Man had also been called Barack, but his was a working man's name, with the emphasis on the first syllable."</ref><ref>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120318075234/http://podfuse-dl.andomedia.com/800185/podfuse-origin.andomedia.com/citadel_origin/pods/WABC/WABC-Batchelor/jbs_091611a.mp3 Interview of Sally H. Jacobs by John Batchelor.] ''[[The John Batchelor Show]]''. 16 July 2011 (19:10–19:50). Retrieved 16 September 2011.</ref> 18 Juni 1936<ref name="Jacobs p. 261"/> − 24 November 1982) adalah seorang ekonom pemerintahan senior asal Kenya dan ayah dari [[Barack Obama]], yang terpilih sebagai [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 2008 dan 2012. Ia adalah tokoh utama dalam buku karya putranya, ''[[Dreams from My Father]]'' (1995).
 
Barack Obama, Sr. menikah pada usia 18 tahun dan dikaruniai dua anak dari istri pertamanya. Ia terpilih menjadi peserta program khusus untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di Amerika Serikat. Di sana, ia berkuliah di [[University of Hawaii]]. Pada tahun 1961, ia bertemu [[Ann Dunham|Stanley Ann Dunham]] (dipanggil Ann), warga asli [[Kansas]]. Mereka menikah tahun 1962 dan bercerai dua tahun kemudian setelah dikaruniai seorang putra yang diberi nama sesuai nama dirinya, Barack Hussein Obama. Obama kemudian kuliah di [[Universitas Harvard]], mendapatkan gelar M.A. dalam ilmu ekonomi, dan pulang ke Kenya tahun 1964.
 
Pada tahun itu pula, ia menikahi [[Ruth Ndesandjo|Ruth Beatrice Baker]], seorang Yahudi-Amerika yang sudah dipacarinya di Massachusetts. Mereka memiliki dua putra sebelum berpisah tahun 1971 dan bercerai tahun 1973.
 
Obama awalnya bekerja untuk sebuah perusahaan minyak, sebelum menjadi ekonom di Kementerian Transportasi Kenya. Ia naik jabatan menjadi analis ekonomi senior di Kementerian Keuangan. Di kalangan pemuda Kenya yang bersekolah di Barat (dalam program yang disponsori [[Tom Mboya]]), Obama terlibat konflik dengan penggantinya, Presiden [[Jomo Kenyatta]], yang sangat mempengaruhi kariernya. Ia dipecat dan masuk daftar hitam di Kenya, sehingga kesulitan mencari pekerjaan. Karena mabuk berat, ia sempat mengalami dua kecelakaan lalu lintas parah dan meninggal dunia pada kecelakaan ketiga tahun 1982.
 
== Publikasi ==
 
* {{cite book |author= |year=1959 |title=Otieno jarieko (Otieno, the Wise Man: A Series of Readers to Follow the Luo Adult Literacy Primer) |location=Nairobi |publisher=[[East African Literature Bureau]], Eagle Press |language=Luo |oclc=694566336}}
* {{cite journal |author= |date=July 1965 |title=Problems facing our socialism: another critique of Sessional Paper No. 10 |journal=East Africa Journal |location=Nairobi |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=26–33 |issn=0012-8309 |url=http://www.politico.com/pdf/PPM41_080411_bhobama_article_1965.pdf |accessdate=6 May 2011}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Keluarga Barack Obama]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |author=Obama, Barack |year=1995, 2004 |title=[[Dreams from My Father|Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance]] |location=New York |publisher=[[Three Rivers Press]] |isbn=1-4000-8277-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Jacobs, Sally H. |year=2011 |title=The other Barack: the bold and reckless life of President Obama's father |url=https://archive.org/details/otherbarackboldr0000jaco|location=New York |publisher=[[PublicAffairs]] |isbn=1-58648-793-0}}
{{Refend}}
 
{{Barack Obama}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Obama, Barack, Sr.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 18 Juni 1936
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Kanyadhiang village, [[Distrik Rachuonyo]], [[Koloni Kenya]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 24 November 1982
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack, Sr.}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1934]]