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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Ronald Eldon Wyatt''' yang dikenal sebagai '''Ron Wyatt''' ({{lahirmati|Tennessee, Amerika Serikat | | |1933|Tennessee, Amerika Serikat| 4|8|1999}})...'
 
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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Wyatt, Ron | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Arkeolog amatir Amerika Serikat | DATE OF BIRTH
 
(19 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
'''Ronald Eldon Wyatt''' yang dikenal sebagai '''Ron Wyatt''' ({{lahirmati|[[Tennessee]],lahir di [[Amerika Serikat]] |tahun |1933; mati di |1933|[[Tennessee]], [[Amerika Serikat]]| tanggal [[4|8| Agustus]] [[1999}}]]) adalah seorang petualang dan bekas [[perawat]] [[anestesi]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]] yang terkenal karena sejumlah penemuan tempat yang berkaitan dengan [[Alkitab]], termasuk situs [[DurupınarDurupinar]], [[Turki]] sebagai tempat [[Bahtera Nuh]]. Banyak klaimnya diperdebatkan dan ditolak oleh para pakar sejarah, ilmuwan dan Alkitab, tetapi hasil penelitiannya terus mendapatkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, termasuk golongan [[Kristen]] [[Fundamentalisme|fundamentalis]] dan [[Evangelikalisme|evangelikal]].
 
== Riwayat hidup ==
Wyatt sedang bekerja menjadi seorang [[perawat]]-[[anestesi]] di sebuah rumah sakit di Madison, [[Tennessee]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Standish|first=Russell R.|title=Historic Adventism: What are the Chief Beliefs of what Has Become Known as "Historic Adventism"?|year=1999|publisher=Hartland Publications|isbn=978-0-923309-64-0|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=x5D3VOZmPnsC&pg=PA10&dq=%22Ron+Wyatt%22+nurse&hl=en&ei=jhf5TPzMEoaxhQe1sejkCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Ron%20Wyatt%22%20nurse&f=false|page=10}}</ref> ketika pada tahun 1960, pada usia 27 tahun, ia melihat sebuah foto pada majalah ''[[Life Magazine(majalah)|Life]]'' mengenai situs [[Durupınar siteDurupinar]], yang memiliki bentuk seperti sebuah kapal pada lereng sebuah gunung dekat [[Gunung Ararat]]. Perdebatan di kalangan orang Kristen apakah tempat ini merupakan bekas [[Bahtera Nuh]], menyebabkan Wyatt mulai melakukan penelitian sebagai seorang arkeolog amatir. Sejak tahun 1977 sampai matinya tahun 1999 ia telah pergi lebih dari 100 kali ke [[Timur Tengah]], dan fokusnya meluas mencakup sejumlah rujukan dari bagian [[Perjanjian Lama]] (= [[Alkitab Ibrani]]) maupun [[Perjanjian Baru]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]].
 
== Penemuan ==
Sampai matinya pada tanggal 4 Agustus 1999, penemuan-penemuannya meliputi:
* [[Bahtera Nuh]] (situs [[DurupınarDurupinar]], terletak 18,25 mil sebelah selatan [[Gunung Ararat]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyattmuseum.com/noahsark.htm |title=Wyatt Archaeological Research website |publisher=Wyattmuseum.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Batu jangkar bahtera (''[[:en:Arzap Drogue Stones|Anchor stones]]'' atau ''drogue stones'') yang diyakininya digunakan oleh [[Nuh]] pada [[Bahtera Nuh|bahteranya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://noahsarksearch.com/ronwyatt.htm |title=Noah's Ark Search Website |publisher=Noahsarksearch.com |date=1982-01-06 |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Rumah dari zaman setelah [[Air bah (Nuh)|Air Bah]], batu-batu nisan, dan makam [[Nuh]] serta istrinya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ronwyatt.com/noahs_ark_book.html |title=Discovered: Noah's Ark |publisher=Ronwyatt.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Lokasi kota-kota [[Sodom dan Gomora]] serta kota-kota lain di lembah: [[Zoar]], [[Zeboim]] dan [[AdmahAdma]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyattmuseum.com/cities-of-the-plain.htm |title=Wyatt Archaeological Research website |publisher=Wyattmuseum.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Bola-bola dari batu [[belerang]] yang terbakar dari bekas-bekas abu kota [[Sodom dan Gomora]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wyattmuseum.com/cities-of-the-plain-02.htm |title=Wyatt Archaeological Research website |publisher=Wyattmuseum.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716152238/http://wyattmuseum.com/cities-of-the-plain-02.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Situs [[Menara Babel]] (di bagian selatan [[Turki]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arkdiscovery.com/Talk4-6-96.htm |title=Ron Wyatt Q and A |publisher=Arkdiscovery.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Cara orang [[Mesir kuno]] membuat [[piramid]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErWkaaq3sX8 |title="How the Pyramids Were Built" |publisher=Youtube.com |date=2011-07-12 |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Situs [[Penyeberangan Laut Merah]] [[bangsa Israel]] setelah [[keluar dari Mesir]] (terletak di [[Teluk Aqaba]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wyattmuseum.com/red-sea-crossing.htm |title=Wyatt Archaeological Research website |publisher=Wyattmuseum.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Beberapa roda kereta perang [[Mesir kuno]] dan sejumlah bekas-bekas tentara Mesir, di dasar [[Laut Merah]].
* Lokasi [[Gunung Sinai]] (Puncak [[Jabal al Lawz]] di [[Saudi Arabia]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wyattmuseum.com/mount-sinai-02.htm |title=Wyatt Archaeological Research website |publisher=Wyattmuseum.com |date=1984-01-24 |accessdate=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519141312/http://wyattmuseum.com/mount-sinai-02.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Sebuah ruangan di dasar terowongan yang berliku-liku di bawah kota [[Yerusalem]] yang memuat perkakas-perkakas dari [[Bait Salomo]] (termasuk [[Tabut Perjanjian]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wyattmuseum.com/arkofthecovenant.htm |title=Wyatt Archaeological Research website |publisher=Wyattmuseum.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Tempat [[Penyaliban Yesus]]
* Darah [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] yang menetes pada [[Tutup Pendamaianpendamaian]] pada [[Tabut Perjanjian]] di bawah tempat [[Penyaliban Yesus]].
* Tempat penguburan abu jenazah di lepas pantai [[Ashkelon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uACACeh5Xwk |title=Danny and Ronnie Wyatt at Ashkelon |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
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==Reception==
While Wyatt won a devoted following from some [[fundamentalist]] Christians, he was not considered credible by professional archaeologists and biblical scholars. The [[Garden Tomb]] Association of Jerusalem state in a letter they issue to visitors on request:
 
== Penerimaan ==
<blockquote>The Council of the Garden Tomb Association (London) totally refute the claim of Mr Wyatt to have discovered the original Ark of the Covenant or any other biblical artifacts within the boundaries of the area known as the Garden Tomb Jerusalem. Though Mr Wyatt was allowed to dig within this privately owned garden on a number of occasions (the last occasion being the summer of 1991) staff members of the Association observed his progress and entered his excavated shaft. As far as we are aware nothing was ever discovered to support his claims nor have we seen any evidence of biblical artifacts or temple treasures.</blockquote>
Wyatt mendapatkan banyak pengikut dari sejumlah kelompok [[Kristen]] [[Fundamentalisme|fundamentalis]]. Di sisi lain, ia tidak dianggap dapat dipercaya oleh para pakar Alkitab maupun arkeolog profesional.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wieland |first=Carl |url=http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/1011hovind.asp |title=AiG discussion of Wyatt and other claims with Kent Hovind, October/December 2002 |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2003-02-11 |accessdate=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2003-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030211052724/http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/1011hovind.asp |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andrews.edu/archaeology/archive/merling/newpage21.htm |title="Has Noah's Ark Been Found?" by David Merling |publisher=Andrews.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
 
Organisasi resmi yang mempromosikan penemuan-penemuan Wyatt "''Wyatt Archaeological Research''" (WAR), mengklaim bahwa WAR terlibat dalam ekskavasi yang didukung oleh Dinas Arkeologi Israel (IAA) pada penggalian yang dibiayai separuhnya oleh mereka pada tahun 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.asp?id=327&mag_id=111 |title=Yehiel Zelinger, art. '&#39;Jerusalem, The Garden Tomb'&#39;, Hadashot Arkheologiyot, journal of IAA |publisher=Hadashot-esi.org.il |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10 |archive-date=2013-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801163529/http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.asp?id=327&mag_id=111 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Archaeologist [[Joe Zias]] of [[Israel Antiquities Authority]] (IAA) has stated that "Ron Wyatt is neither an archaeologist nor has he ever carried out a legally licensed excavation in Israel or Jerusalem. In order to excavate one must have at least a BA in archaeology which he does not possess despite his claims to the contrary. ... [His claims] fall into the category of trash which one finds in tabloids such as the [[National Enquirer]], [[Sun (supermarket tabloid)|Sun]] etc."<ref>[http://www.tentmaker.org/WAR/Zias.html Letter from Joe Zias] Joe Zias did not indicate where Ron Wyatt had ever claimed to have a BA in archaeology.</ref>
 
== DeathKematian ==▼
Wyatt's fellow evangelicals have also been critical: [[Answers in Genesis]] called Wyatt's claims "fraudulent,"<ref>{{cite web|last=Wieland |first=Carl |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20030211052724/http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/1011hovind.asp |title=AiG discussion of Wyatt and other claims with Kent Hovind, October/December 2002 |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2003-02-11 |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref> and one [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]] professor of archaeology sums up Wyatt's Noah's Ark and anchor stones claims in these words: "While the Durupinar site is about the right length for Noah's ark, [it is] ... too wide to be Noah's ark. Wyatt has claimed that the "boat-shapedness" of this formation can only be explained by its being Noah's ark, but both Shea and Morris have offered other plausible explanations. Likewise, Wyatt has argued that the standing stones he has found are anchors, while Terian is aware of similar stones outside the Durupinar site area that were pagan cultic stones later converted by Christians for Christian purposes."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andrews.edu/archaeology/archive/merling/newpage21.htm |title="Has Noah's Ark Been Found?" by David Merling |publisher=Andrews.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
Wyatt meninggal pada tanggal [[4 Agustus]] [[1999]], pada usia 66, di Baptist Central Hospital, kota [[Memphis, Tennessee]], setelah menderita sejenis [[kanker]]. Ia dimakamkan di Polk Memorial Park Cemetery, Columbia, [[Tennessee]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
 
Setelah kematiannya, terjadi perpecahan antara organisasi resmi yang didirikannya "Wyatt Archaeological Research" (WAR) dengan sejumlah organisasi maupun individual yang tadinya bekerjasama dengannya. WAR saat ini mengklaim sebagai pemilik tunggal semua foto, penerbitan dan hak milik peninggalan Wyatt. Sementara orang-orang lain yang pernah bekerja sama dengan Ron Wyatt mendirikan orgnisasi dan situs web lain yang mempromosikan penemuan Wyatt di luar batas yang ditentukan oleh WAR.
Dismissed by the mainstream as a [[pseudoarchaeology|pseudoarchaeologist]], Wyatt's official organization ''Wyatt Archaeological Research'' (WAR), claims that the IAA have always been aware of the excavations and issued "verbal permits" for most of them and official permits to all WAR excavations since 2002.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Nevertheless, the only evidence of WAR involvement in a legitimate excavation sanctioned by the IAA relates to WAR part-funding of a 2005 dig.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.asp?id=327&mag_id=111 |title=Yehiel Zelinger, art. '&#39;Jerusalem, The Garden Tomb'&#39;, Hadashot Arkheologiyot, journal of IAA |publisher=Hadashot-esi.org.il |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
 
▲== Death ==
Wyatt died on August 4, 1999, aged 66, in Baptist Central Hospital in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], after having suffered from a type of cancer. His interment was in [[Columbia, Tennessee|Columbia]]'s Polk Memorial Park Cemetery.
 
Following Wyatt's death, a split developed between the official Wyatt Archaeological Research (WAR) organization which he founded, and the independent ministries and interested individuals which had previously cooperated with WAR. WAR currently claims to be the sole owner of all Wyatt's photographs, newsletters, and other intellectual property. Other individuals who had known and worked with Wyatt established independent ministries and websites with the purpose of promoting Wyatt's discoveries outside the framework set by WAR.
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Bahtera Nuh]]
* [[DavidGunung FasoldArarat]]
* [[MountPenyaliban JudiYesus]]
* [[PegununganTabut AraratPerjanjian]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
* [http://www.wyattmuseum.com Wyatt Museum]
| NAME = Wyatt, Ron
* [http://ronwyatt.com/index.html Ron Wyatt Family Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515103929/http://www.ronwyatt.com/index.html |date=2013-05-15 }}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
* [http://www.arkdiscovery.com/ron_wyatt.htm Ark Discovery.com]
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Arkeolog amatir Amerika Serikat
* [http://www.covenantkeepers.co.uk/ Covenant Keepers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507130612/http://www.covenantkeepers.co.uk/ |date=2015-05-07 }}
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1933
 
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = August 4, 1999
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyatt, Ron}}
[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran 1933]]
[[CategoryKategori:Kematian 1999]]
[[Kategori:Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh]]
[[Category:American Seventh-day Adventists]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Amerika Serikat]]▼
[[Category:Pseudoarchaeology]]
▲[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ron_Wyatt"