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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> |NAME =Say, Jean-Baptiste |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = French economist |DATE OF BIRTH =5
 
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{{Infobox economist
| name = Jean-Baptiste Say
| school_tradition = [[Liberalisme klasik]]
| color = green
| image = Jean-baptiste Say.jpg
| image_size = 225px
| caption = Jean-Baptiste Say.
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1767|1|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lyon]], [[PerancisPrancis]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1832|11|15|1767|1|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Paris]], [[PerancisPrancis]]
| nationality = PerancisPrancis
| institution =
| field = [[Ekonomi politik]]
| alma_mater =
| influences = [[Richard Cantillon]]
| opposed =
| influenced = [[Auguste Comte]], [[Adam Smith]]
| contributions = [[Hukum Say]]
| awards =
| signature = <!-- file name only -->
| repec_prefix = | repec_id =
}}
 
'''Jean-Baptiste Say''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒãbatist sɛ|lang}}; {{lahirmati||5|1|1767||15|11|1832}}) adalah [[ekonomi|ekonom]] dan pebisnis [[PerancisPrancis]]. Pemikirannya beraliran [[Liberalisme klasik|liberal klasik]] dan mendukung [[persaingan]], [[perdagangan bebas]], dan pembatasan bisnis. Ia dikenal sebagai penggagas [[Hukum Say]], yang dinamakan sesuai namanya.
 
== Kehidupan ==
[[FileBerkas:Say - Lettres a M. Malthus, 1820 - 5496950.tif|thumbjmpl|''Lettres a M. Malthus'', 1820]]
Say lahir di [[Lyons]], [[PerancisPrancis]], dari sebuah keluarga pedagang tekstil sukses. Ia berasal dari keluarga [[Protestan]] di PerancisPrancis Selatan, yang pindah ke [[Jenewa]] dan akhirnya menetap di [[Paris]]. Pada tahun 1785, Say berangkat ke ke [[Inggris]] untuk belajar dan berdagang, dan kemudian bekerja di sebuah perusahaan [[asuransi]] di Paris.<ref>{{Citation |first=Brian |last=Lancaster |title=Jean-Baptiste Say's 1785 Croydon street plan |journal=Croydon Natural History & Scientific Society Bulletin |volume=144 |date=March 2012 |pages=2–5 }}</ref> Pada tahun 1800, ia menerbitkan ''Olbie, ou essai sur les moyens de reformer les moeurs d'une nation'', yang menjabarkan pendapatnya mengenai teori [[Adam Smith]], sekaligus menyatakan bahwa ia mendukung ''[[laissez-faire]]''.
 
Say meninggal dunia di Paris pada tanggal 15 November 1832, dan dimakamkan di pemakaman Invalides.
 
== Hukum Say ==
{{see|Hukum Say}}
Jean-Baptiste Say terkenal karena Hukum Say (atau Hukum Pasar Say), yang menyatakan:
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Say juga menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan perdagangan tidak didukung oleh ketersediaan uang, tetapi oleh ketersediaan barang yang diperjualbelikan.<ref>Jean-Baptiste Say: A treatise on political economy; or the production distribution and consumption of wealth. Translated from the fourth edition of the French. Batoche Books Kitchener 2001, page 57</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Say, Jean Baptiste}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
 
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hart |first= David |authorlink= |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title= Say, Jean-Baptiste (1767–1832) |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |accessdate= |edition= |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |id= |isbn= 978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages=449–50 |quote= |ref= }}
* {{Citation |authorlink=Samuel Hollander |first=Samuel |last=Hollander |title=Jean-Baptiste Say and the Classical Canon in Economics: the British Connection in French Classicism |location=London and New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2005 |isbn=0-415-32338-X }}.
* [http://www.libres.org/portraits/509-jean-baptiste-say-1767-1832.html « Portrait : J.B. Say (1767–1832) ». ''La nouvelle lettre'', n°1064 (29 janvier 2011): 8.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824221550/http://www.libres.org/portraits/509-jean-baptiste-say-1767-1832.html |date=2020-08-24 }}
* {{Citation |authorlink=Thomas Sowell |first=Thomas |last=Sowell |title=Say's Law: An Historical Analysis |location= |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1973 |isbn=0-691-04166-0 }}.
* {{Citation |first=Richard |last=Whatmore |title=Republicanism and the French Revolution: An Intellectual History of Jean-Baptiste Say's Political Economy |location= |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-924115-5 }}.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.benbest.com/polecon/sayslaw.html Say's Law and Economic Growth]
* {{Cite book |title=Jean-Baptiste Say (1767–1832) |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Say.html |work=[[The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |edition=2nd |series=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |publisher=[[Liberty Fund]] |year=2008 }}
* [http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy744.html Nature of Things] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927090425/http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy744.html |date=2006-09-27 }}, by Jean-Baptiste Say. In ''Lalor's Cyclopedia'' at the ''Library of Economics and Liberty''.
* [http://www.dallasfed.org/research/ei/ei0601.html Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas ''Economic Insights'' article (Volume 11, Number 1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712043848/http://www.dallasfed.org/research/ei/ei0601.html |date=2006-07-12 }}
* [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/say/treatise.pdf ''A Treatise on Political Economy''], by Jean-Baptiste Say at McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought
* [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/say/letter.html Letters to Malthus on Several Subjects of Political Economy (1821)] at McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought
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{{Ekonomi klasik}}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=64011652}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME =Say, Jean-Baptiste
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French economist
| DATE OF BIRTH =5 January 1767
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Lyon]]
| DATE OF DEATH =15 November 1832
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Paris]]
}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Penulis PerancisPrancis]]▼
{{DEFAULTSORT:Say, Jean-Baptiste}}
[[Category:Ekonom Perancis]]
▲[[Category:Penulis Perancis]]
[[Category:Ekonomi klasik]]
[[Category:Liberal klasik]]
[[Category:Tokoh dari Lyon]]
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