Marshall Sahlins: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Marshall David Sahlins''' (lahir{{lahirmati|[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]|27 Desember |12|1930||5|4|2021}}) adalah [[antropolog]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang menjadi profesor emeritus di [[University of Chicago]].<ref name=Moore>Moore, Jerry D. 2009. "Marshall Sahlins: Culture Matters" in Visions of Culture: an Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists, Walnut Creek, California: Altamira. pp. 365-385</ref>

Ia mendapatkan gelar Bachelor dan Master dari [[University of Michigan]] tempat ia kuliah bersama [[Leslie White]], dan mendapatkan gelar Ph.D. dari [[Columbia University]] pada tahun 1954. Tokoh-tokoh yang memengaruhi pemikiran utamanya adalah [[Karl Polanyi]] dan [[Julian Steward]]. Ia kemudian mengajar di University of Michigan dan aktif di dunia politik pada tahun 1960-an. Ia pernah berunjuk rasa menentang [[Perang Vietnam]] dan, menurut Napoleon Chagnon, mulai mengeluarkan mahasiswa yang tidak mau berunjuk rasa dari program perkuliahan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisviewoflife.com/index.php/magazine/articles/napolean-chagnon-the-fierce-sociobiologist|title=Salinan arsip|access-date=2014-03-20|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110182830/http://www.thisviewoflife.com/index.php/magazine/articles/napolean-chagnon-the-fierce-sociobiologist|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tahun 1968, ia menandatangani “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” dan berjanji untuk menolak pembayaran pajak sebagai bentuk protes terhadap Perang Vietnam.<ref>“Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” January 30, 1968 ''New York Post''</ref> Pada akhir 1960-an, ia mulai menetap selama dua tahun di Paris, menikmati gaya hidup intelektual PerancisPrancis, termasuk karya [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]], serta terlibat dalam protes mahasiswa bulan Mei 1968. Tahun 1973, ia pindah ke [[University of Chicago]] dan saat ini merupakan [[Charles F. Grey]] Distinguished Service Professor of [[Antropologi|Anthropology]] Emeritus. Kakaknya, [[Bernard Sahlins]] (1922–2013), adalah penulis dan pelawak.

* "Goodbye to Tristes Tropes: Ethnography in the Context of Modern World History," ''The Journal of Modern History'' Vol. 65, No. 1, March 1993

* [http://www.eco-action.org/dt/affluent.html "The Original Affluent Society"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724130948/http://www.eco-action.org/dt/affluent.html |date=2019-07-24 }}, the seminal article by Marshall Sahlins

* [http://anthropology.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty_sahlins.shtml Faculty Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419021259/http://anthropology.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty_sahlins.shtml |date=2010-04-19 }} from the University of Chicago Department of Anthropology web site

* http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/pqrst/sahlins_marshall.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410204849/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/pqrst/sahlins_marshall.html |date=2010-04-10 }}

* ''[http://www.prickly-paradigm.com/titles/waiting-foucault-still Waiting for Foucault, Still] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609032423/http://www.prickly-paradigm.com/titles/waiting-foucault-still |date=2011-06-09 }}'', a pocket-sized book by Sahlins. Published in 2002 by [[Prickly Paradigm]], now available for free online (in pdf).

* Marshall Sahlins, [http://tapera.info/textos/sahlins,hrhp.pdf "Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief; Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia",] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002170848/http://tapera.info/textos/sahlins,hrhp.pdf |date=2013-10-02 }} ''Comparative Studies in Society and History'', Vol. 5, No.3, pp.&nbsp;285–303, April 1963.

* [http://www.aaanet.org/issues/upload/Sahlins-Levi-Strauss-Blog-Post.pdf On the anthropology of Levi-Strauss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526103640/http://www.aaanet.org/issues/upload/Sahlins-Levi-Strauss-Blog-Post.pdf |date=2012-05-26 }}

** http://www.ahs.cqu.edu.au/humanities/history/52148/modules/pacific_peoplesC.html#obey {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040818194236/http://www.ahs.cqu.edu.au/humanities/history/52148/modules/pacific_peoplesC.html#obey |date=2004-08-18 }}

** http://www.snarkout.org/archives/2004/07/20/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906130420/http://www.snarkout.org/archives/2004/07/20/ |date=2008-09-06 }}