Hamza Yusuf: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Distinguish|Humza Yousaf}}
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'''Hamza Yusuf''' adalah seorang [[ulama]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref name="youtube.com"/> dan
Ia adalah seorang penasehat di Program Studi Keislaman di
Hamza adalah salah satu tokoh yang menandatangani <ref>
== Kehidupan Awal ==
Yusuf terlahir dengan nama Mark Hanson dari dua [[orang tua]] yang akademisi<ref name="guardian-2001" />
Ia berdarah [[Skotlandia]] dan Irlandia dari garis ayahnya, sementara dari ibunya berdarah [[Yunani]] dan Eropa utara lainnya. Kakek dari kakeknya dari sebelah ayah bernama Michael O'Hanson berimigrasi dari Irlandia ke [[Philadelphia]] pada tahun 1840-an yang saat itu mengalami masa paceklik, sementara ayahnya dilahirkan di Duluth, [[Minnesota]]. Kakek dan neneknya dari sebelah ibu berimigrasi ke Amerika Serikat melalui [[pulau Ellis]] di New York pada tahun 1896.<ref name="Biografi Hamza Yusuf"/>
Ia dibesarkan dalam lingkungan agama [[Gereja Ortodoks Yunani|Kristen Ortodoks Yunani]] dan bersekolah di pesisir timur dan barat negara Amerika Serikat. Saat usianya 12 tahun, kakek dari sebelah ibunya mengirim Hamza dan saudarinya, Nabila, ke Kamp Ortodoks di Yunani untuk belajar agalam Katolik (Ia tampaknya diarahkan agar menjadi pendeta pada masa mudanya). Pada tahun 1977, setelah mengalami kecelakan mobil yang hampir mematikan, ia mulai mencari-cari tentang kehidupan setelah mati dan mulai membaca Al-Qur'an yang pada akhirnya ia memeluk agama Islam.<ref name="Edward E. Curtis p. 405"/><ref name="guardian.co.uk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/08/religion.uk |title='If you hate the west, emigrate to a Muslim country' {{!}}World news {{!}}The Guardian<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2013-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622060421/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/08/religion.uk |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Saudarinya Nabila adalah satu-satu saudaranya yang masuk ke agama Islam.<ref name="Biografi Hamza Yusuf"/>
== Pendidikan ==
Hamza Yusuf menghabiskan waktunya belajar di luar Amerika Serikat selama sepuluh tahun. Tidak lama setelah pindah agama ke Islam, Yusuf pindah ke [[London]] di Inggris, ke [[Granada]] di Spanyol<ref name="Biografi Hamza Yusuf"/> dan pada akhirnya [[Al Ain]] di [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]] untuk mengejar secara serius ilmu-ilmu keislaman.<ref>Raquel Ukeles, The Evolving Muslim Community in America: The Impact of 9/11, p 101</ref> Di sana, ia secara khusus belajar [[bahasa Arab]] dan juga sekaligus menjadi [[muazin]] di suatu masjid lokal selama empat tahun. Ia berkenalan dengan sejumlah ulama asal [[Mauritania]] dan lalu mulai belajar secara serius ilmu-ilmu Islam termasuk fiqih mazhab [[Maliki]]. Pada akhirnya ini membawanya melakukan perjalanan ke negeri Mauritania untuk belajar lebih serius kepada satu ulama paling terkenal di sana, Sidi Muhammad ould Fahfu al-Massumi, lebih dikenal sebagai [[Murabit al-Hajj]].<ref>Z. Grewal, Islam Is a Foreign Country: American Muslims and the Global Crisis of Authority, p 161</ref> Selama masa tinggalnya di sana, Yusuf tinggal dan belajar langsung kepada Murabit al-Hajj selama 3 tahun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://alternativeentertainment.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/another-mother-of-the-believers/ |title=Another Mother of the Believers {{!}}AE<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2013-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115063106/http://alternativeentertainment.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/another-mother-of-the-believers/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Selain gelar-gelar keislaman, ia pun berhasil menamatkan pendidikan dalam sastra Inggris dengan gelar Sarjana Muda (A.A) di Imperial Valley, California pada tahun 1990 dan Ilmu keperawatan (gelar A.S) dari kampus yang sama.
Pada tahun 1991 ia dianugerahi gelar doktor [[Honoris Causa]] oleh Syaikh Shadhili Naifer, dekan [[Universitas Zaytuna]] di Tunis, dan sejak tahun 2009 sampai saat ini, Ia terdaftar sebagai kandidat doktor dalam program studi keislaman di [[Graduate Theological Union]], Berkeley.<ref>[http://www.zaytunacollege.org/academics/faculty/hamza_yusuf|Faculty Member - Hamza Yusuf]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==
=== Perawat ===
Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan keperawatan, Hamza bekerja di Unit Rawat Jantung di suatu rumah sakit di California. Pada masa ini pula yang membuatnya paham masalah kedokteran dan jantung.
==
Ia dan kolega Dr. Hesham Alalusi dan [[Zaid Shakir]] mendirikan [[Zaytuna Institute]] di [[Berkeley, California]], Amerika Serikat, pada tahun 1996,<ref name="Edward E. Curtis p. 405"/> yang khusus berdedikasi dalam membangkitkan kembali metode belajar secara tradisional ilmu-ilmu keislaman.<ref>Daniel Brumberg, Dina Shehata, Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World: Challenges for U.S Engagement, p 367</ref> Akhirnya, mereka bersama kolega yang lain yang juga profesor di Universitas California di Berkeley, [[Hatem Bazian]], pada musim gugur tahun 2010 berhasil membuka Zaytuna College, suatu perguruan tinggi ilmu sosial dengan pengkhususan keislaman dengan masa tempuh pendidikan 4-tahun, suatu perguruan tinggi Islam pertama di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zaytunacollege.org/about/ |title=ZAYTUNA COLLEGE {{!}}About > A Brief History<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2015-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502045729/http://www.zaytunacollege.org/about |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tempat itu berhasil mewujudkan visi Hamza Yusuf yang ingin mengkombinasikan ilmu sosial-budaya yang berbasis [[trivium]] dan [[quadrivium]] - dengan pelatihan intensif dalam disiplin ilmu-ilmu Islam tradisional. Perguruan tinggi tersebut bertujuan untuk "mendidik dan menyiapkan pemimpin profesional, intelektual dan spiritual."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zaytunacollege.org/about/our_mission/ |title=ZAYTUNA COLLEGE {{!}}About > Our Mission<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2014-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410102617/http://www.zaytunacollege.org/about/our_mission/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Pandangan-pandangan ==
Yusuf pernah menyatakan bahwa aksi terorisme tidak memiliki landasan hukum fikih.<ref>Charles L. Cohen, Ronald L. Numbers, Gods in America: Religious Pluralism in the United States, p 186</ref> Ia menyatakan [[serangan 11 September]] sebagai "suatu aksi 'pembunuhan massal murni semata-mata'". Sambil mengecam serangan-serangan tersebut, ia juga menyatakan bahwa "Islam telah dibajak ... di pesawat tersebut sama seperti halnya korban yang tidak bersalah".<ref name="guardian-2001" />
== Pengaruh ==
Pusat Studi Strategis Keislaman Kerajaan Jordania saat ini menempatkannya pada posisi ke-42 di antara 500 orang [[muslim]] yang paling berpengaruh di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rissc.jo/docs/muslim500-1M-lowres3.pdf |title=The 2013/14 Edition is Here!<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2010-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225121446/http://www.rissc.jo/docs/muslim500-1M-lowres3.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Majalah ''Egypt Today'' mendeskripsikannya sebagai seorang bintang rok teologi, "Elvis Presley-nya Muslim Barat."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://public.elmhurst.edu/home/news/84987267.html |title=Elmhurst College: Modern Lessons from an Ancient Faith<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2014-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225454/http://public.elmhurst.edu/home/news/84987267.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Baru-baru ini, Hamza Yusuf ditempatkan sebagai "Ulama muslim barat yang paling berpengaruh di dunia" oleh ''The 500 Most Influential Muslims'', dengan editor [[John Esposito]] dan Ibrahim Kalin (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/22652672/The-500-most-influential-Muslims-in-the-world|title=The 500 most influential Muslims in the world|publisher=Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|accessdate=October 2, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924231242/http://www.scribd.com/doc/22652672/The-500-most-influential-Muslims-in-the-world|archivedate=2013-09-24|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
== Publikasi ==
'''Buku-buku dan pamflet yang dikarang'''
* ''Prayer of the Oppressed ''(2011) - with CD<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sandala.org/products/the-prayer-of-the-oppressed |title=The Prayer of the Oppressed: Imam Muhammad b. Nasir al-DarÏ, Hamza Yusuf<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602120846/https://sandala.org/products/the-prayer-of-the-oppressed |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Prayer-Of-Oppressed/dp/1450706088 |title=The Prayer Of The Oppressed: Amazon.co.uk: Imam Muhammad b. Nasir al-Dar'i, Sheikh Hamza Yusuf: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508033646/http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Prayer-Of-Oppressed/dp/1450706088 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''The Burda'' (2003) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Burda-Poem-Cloak-Audio-Book/dp/0954250346/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396962927&sr=1-1&keywords=the+burda+hamza+yusuf |title=The Burda: The Poem of the Cloak (CD Audio Book): Amazon.co.uk: Imam Salih Sharaf ud-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Hasan al Busiri, Hamza Yusuf: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2023-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813212419/https://www.amazon.co.uk/Burda-Poem-Cloak-Audio-Book/dp/0954250346/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396962927&sr=1-1&keywords=the+burda+hamza+yusuf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart'' (2004) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Purification-Heart-Symptoms-Spiritual-Diseases/dp/1929694156/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396962997&sr=1-1&keywords=Purification+of+the+Heart%3A+Signs%2C+Symptoms+and+Cures+of+the+Spiritual+Diseases+of+the+Heart |title=Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart: Amazon.co.uk: Hamza Yusuf: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507234745/http://www.amazon.co.uk/Purification-Heart-Symptoms-Spiritual-Diseases/dp/1929694156/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396962997&sr=1-1&keywords=Purification+of+the+Heart%3A+Signs%2C+Symptoms+and+Cures+of+the+Spiritual+Diseases+of+the+Heart |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sandala.org/products/purification-of-the-heart#.U0P24PmwJKA |title=Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart. By Hamza Yusuf<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423121226/https://sandala.org/products/purification-of-the-heart#.U0P24PmwJKA |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''The Content of Character'' (2004) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Content-Character-Ethical-Sayings-Muhammad/dp/1933294000/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396963081&sr=1-2&keywords=the+content+of+character+hamza+yusuf |title=The Content of Character: Ethical Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad: Amazon.co.uk: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507134923/http://www.amazon.co.uk/Content-Character-Ethical-Sayings-Muhammad/dp/1933294000/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396963081&sr=1-2&keywords=the+content+of+character+hamza+yusuf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''The State We Are In: Identity, Terror, and the Law of Jihad'' (contributing Author) (2006)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amalpress.com/index.php?l_dis=publications&det=full&id=38 |title=Amal Press<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2014-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408232235/http://www.amalpress.com/index.php?l_dis=publications&det=full&id=38 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-State-We-are-Identity/dp/0954054474 |title=The State We are in: Identity, Terror and the Law of Jihad: Amazon.co.uk: Hamza Yusuf Hanson, Tahir Abbas, Yahya Birt, H.A. Hellyer, Aftab Ahmad Malik: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507115711/http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-State-We-are-Identity/dp/0954054474 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''The Creed of Imam Al-Tahawi'' (2007)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Creed-Imam-Al-Tahawi-Hamza-Yusuf/dp/097028439X |title=The Creed of Imam Al-Tahawi: Amazon.co.uk: Hamza Yusuf: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2021-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506112709/http://www.amazon.co.uk/Creed-Imam-Al-Tahawi-Hamza-Yusuf/dp/097028439X |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sandala.org/products/the-creed-of-imam-al-tahawi#.U0P3uvmwJKA |title=The Creed of Imam al-Tahawi: Hamza Yusuf. Treatise on muslim belief<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602115238/https://sandala.org/products/the-creed-of-imam-al-tahawi#.U0P3uvmwJKA |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [https://www.sandala.org/products/agenda-to-change-our-condition#.UnfG5JQkIzE ''Agenda to Change our Condition''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602132636/https://sandala.org/products/agenda-to-change-our-condition#.UnfG5JQkIzE |date=2023-06-02 }} co-authored with [[Zaid Shakir]] (2007)
* [https://www.sandala.org/files/Documents/Walk-on-Water.pdf Walk on Water: The wisdom of Jesus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413134354/https://www.sandala.org/files/Documents/Walk-on-Water.pdf |date=2014-04-13 }} ''Walk on Water: The wisdom of Jesus'' (2010)
* ''Educating your Child in Modern Times''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Educating-Your-Child-Modern-Times/dp/0974164100/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396963361&sr=1-1&keywords=educating+your+child+in+modern+times |title=Educating Your Child in Modern Times: Amazon.co.uk: John Taylor Gatto, Hamza Yusuf Hanson, Dorothy Sayers, Nabila Hanson: Books<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508002222/http://www.amazon.co.uk/Educating-Your-Child-Modern-Times/dp/0974164100/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1396963361&sr=1-1&keywords=educating+your+child+in+modern+times |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sandala.org/products/educating-your-child-in-modern-times |title=Educating Your Child in Modern Times - Raising an intelligent, sovereign & ethical human being: 4 CD set - Hamza Yusuf, John Taylor Gatto<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2014-04-11 |archive-date=2023-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128123028/https://sandala.org/products/educating-your-child-in-modern-times |dead-url=no }}</ref>
'''Kata pengantar pada Buku-buku dan Catatan'''
* Instruction of the Student: The Method of Learning <ref>
* The Prophetic Invocations By Mostafa Al-Badawi <ref>
'''Buku yang diedit bersama Zaid Shakir'''
* [http://sandala.org/store/books/submission-faith-beauty/ Submission Faith and Beauty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925025536/http://sandala.org/store/books/submission-faith-beauty/ |date=2011-09-25 }} ''Submission Faith and Beauty, The Religion of Islam'' by Joseph Lumbard (2009)
'''Naskah dan Artikel'''
* [http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/moonsighting/Cesarean_Moon_Births_Pt_1.pdf Caesarean Moon Births Part 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405044229/http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/moonsighting/Cesarean_Moon_Births_Pt_1.pdf |date=2023-04-05 }}
* [http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/moonsighting/Cesarean_Moon_Births_Pt_2.pdf Caesarean Moon Births Part 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405044226/http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/moonsighting/Cesarean_Moon_Births_Pt_2.pdf |date=2023-04-05 }}
* [http://www.mujahideenryder.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/hamza-yusuf-climbing-mount-purgatorio.pdf Climbing Mount Purgatorio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905050135/http://www.mujahideenryder.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/hamza-yusuf-climbing-mount-purgatorio.pdf |date=2014-09-05 }}
* [http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/2-5-Religion-Violence.pdf Religion, Violence, and the Modern World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512044841/http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/2-5-Religion-Violence.pdf |date=2012-05-12 }}
* [http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Generous-Tolerance.pdf Generous Tolerance in Islam and its Effects on the Life of a Muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512044121/http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Generous-Tolerance.pdf |date=2012-05-12 }}
* [http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Chess-in-Light-of-Islam.pdf Chess in the Light of the Jurist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512044134/http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Chess-in-Light-of-Islam.pdf |date=2012-05-12 }}
* [http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Who-are-the-Disbelievers.pdf Who are the Disbelievers?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810205812/http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Who-are-the-Disbelievers.pdf |date=2013-08-10 }}
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Zaytuna College]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://sandala.org Sandala.org}}
* [http://www.zaytuna.org Zaytuna.org Zaytuna College website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507220932/http://www.zaytuna.org/ |date=2015-05-07 }}
* [http://sheikhhamza.com Sheikhhamza.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814122912/http://sheikhhamza.com/ |date=2012-08-14 }} – Contains list of books recommended by Hamza Yusuf and a biography
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