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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> | NAME =Negri, Antonio | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION =Filsuf | DATE OF BIRTH =1933-08-01 |
 
(14 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
|region = [[Filsafat Barat]]
|era = [[Filsafat kontemporer]]
|image = AntonioNegriAntonio SeminarioInternacionalMundoNegri (cropped).jpg
|caption = Antonio Negri pada 21 November 2009
|name = Antonio Negri
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1933|8|1}}
|birth_place = [[Padua]], [[Kerajaan Italia]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2023|12|16|1933|8|1}}
|school_tradition = [[Autonomisme]]{{·}}[[Marxisme]]
|death_place = [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]
|main_interests = [[Filsafat politik]]{{·}}[[Konflik kelas]]{{·}}[[Globalisasi]]{{·}}[[Kebersamaan]]{{·}}[[Biopolitik]]▼
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Padua]]<br>Istituto italiano per gli studi storici<ref>Elsa Romeo, ''La Scuola di Croce: testimonianze sull'Istituto italiano per gli studi storici'', Il Mulino, 1992, p. 309.</ref>
|notable_ideas = Filsafat [[globalisasi]]{{·}}[[multitude]]{{·}}Teori imperium{{·}}Kekuatan konstituen{{·}}Tenaga kerja imaterial{{·}}Pos-fordisme{{·}}Alter-modernitas{{·}}[[Penolakan kerja]]
|institutions = [[Universitas Padua]]<ref name="liberation">Maggiori Robert, [http://next.liberation.fr/livres/1997/07/03/toni-negri-le-retour-du-diable_211678 "Toni Negri, le retour du «diable»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105120620/http://next.liberation.fr/livres/1997/07/03/toni-negri-le-retour-du-diable_211678 |date=5 January 2016 }}", Libération.fr, 3 Juli 1997.</ref><br>[[Universitas Paris 8|Paris VIII (Vincennes)]]<br>[[Universitas Paris Diderot|Paris VII (Jussieu)]]<ref name="liberation"/><br>[[École Normale Supérieure]]<ref name="liberation"/><br>[[Collège international de philosophie]]
|influences = [[Baruch de Spinoza]]{{·}}[[Michel Foucault]]{{·}}[[Gilles Deleuze]]{{·}}[[Félix Guattari]]{{·}}[[Jacques Derrida]]{{·}}[[Karl Marx]]{{·}}[[Carl Schmitt]]{{·}}[[Thomas Hobbes]]{{·}}[[Niccolò Machiavelli]]{{·}}[[Louis Althusser]]
|school_tradition = [[Filsafat Kontinental]]<br>[[Marxisme Otonom]]<br>[[:Kategori:Neo-Spinozisme|Neo-Spinozisme]]<ref>Negri, Antonio: ''The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza's Metaphysics and Politics''. Translated from the Italian by [[Michael Hardt]]. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991). Originally published as ''L'anomalia selvaggia: Saggio su potere e potenza in Baruch Spinoza'' (Milano: Feltrinelli, 1981). Antonio Negri (1981): "Karya ini [''The Savage Anomaly''] ditulis di penjara. Dan sebagian besar juga dibuat di penjara. Tentu saja, saya selalu mengenal Spinoza dengan baik. Sejak saya masih di sekolah, saya menyukai karya tersebut. ''[[Etika (Spinoza)|Etika]]'' (dan di sini saya ingin mengenang guru saya pada tahun-tahun itu). Saya terus mengerjakannya, tidak pernah kehilangan kontak, tetapi studi penuh membutuhkan terlalu banyak waktu. [...] Spinoza adalah sisi yang jelas dan terang dari filsafat Modern. [...] Dengan Spinoza, filsafat berhasil untuk pertama kalinya dalam meniadakan dirinya sebagai ilmu mediasi. Dalam Spinoza ada rasa antisipasi yang besar terhadap abad-abad yang akan datang; terdapat intuisi akan kebenaran radikal dari filsafat masa depan sehingga hal ini tidak hanya mencegahnya diratakan dengan pemikiran abad ketujuh belas, tetapi juga, sering kali terlihat, menyangkal adanya konfrontasi, perbandingan apa pun. memahaminya atau menyangkalnya.... [...] Metafisika materialis Spinoza adalah anomali paling ampuh abad ini: bukan anomali yang kalah atau marginal, melainkan anomali materialisme yang menang, ontologi makhluk yang selalu bergerak maju dan bahwa dengan membentuk dirinya sendiri memberikan kemungkinan ideal untuk merevolusi dunia."</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Spinoza/Texts/toscano_spinoza_teheran.pdf |author=Toscano, Alberto |author-link=Alberto Toscano |title=The Politics of Spinozism: Composition and Communication (Paper presented at the Cultural Research Bureau of Iran, Tehran, 4 Januari 2005) |date=Januari 2005 |access-date=20 Juni 2019}}</ref><ref>Ruddick, Susan (2010), 'The Politics of Affect: Spinoza in the Work of Negri and Deleuze,'. ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 27(4): 21–45</ref><ref>Grattan, Sean (2011), 'The Indignant Multitude: Spinozist Marxism after Empire,'. ''Mediations'' 25(2): 7–8</ref><ref name="Duffy">Duffy, Simon B. (2014), 'French and Italian Spinozism,'. In: [[Rosi Braidotti]] (ed.), ''After Poststructuralism: Transitions and Transformations''. (London: Routledge, 2014), p. 148–168</ref>
|influenced = [[Michael Hardt]]{{·}}[[Richard J. F. Day]]{{·}}[[Leopoldina Fortunati]]{{·}}[[Hugo Chávez]]▼
▲|main_interests = [[Filsafat politik]]{{·}}[[Konflik kelas]]{{·}}[[Globalisasi]]{{·}}[[KebersamaanCommons]]{{·}}[[Biopolitik]]
|notable_ideas = Filsafat [[globalisasi]]{{·}}[[banyak orang]]{{·}}teori [[Kekaisaran (buku Hardt dan Negri)|Kekaisaran]]{{·}}Kekuasaan konstituen{{·}}Tidak bersifat material tenaga kerja<ref>Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt, ''Empire'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England: Harvard University Press, 2000), § 3.4.</ref>{{·}}[[Pasca-fordisme]]{{·}}[[Altermodernitas]]{{·}}[[Penolakan pekerjaan]]
|influences = [[Karl Marx]]{{•}} [[Baruch Spinoza]]{{•}} [[Mario Tronti]]{{•}} [[John Maynard Keynes]]{{•}}
[[Galvano Della Volpe]]{{•}} [[Augustine of Hippo]]{{•}} [[Michel Foucault]]{{•}} [[Félix Guattari]]{{•}} [[Gilles Deleuze]]{{•}} [[Louis Althusser]]{{•}} [[Jean Baudrillard]]{{•}} [[Henri Lefebvre]]{{•}} [[György Lukács]]{{•}} [[Antonio Gramsci]]{{•}} [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]{{•}} [[Jacques Camatte]]{{•}} [[G. W. F. Hegel]]{{•}} [[Carl Schmitt]]{{•}} [[Thomas Hobbes]]{{•}} [[Raya Dunayevskaya]]
▲|influenced = [[Michael Hardt]]{{·}}[[Richard J. F. Day]]{{·}}[[Leopoldina Fortunati]]{{·}}[[Hugo Chávez]]{{·}}[[Tiqqun]]{{·}}[[Gustavo Petro]]
}}
 
'''Antonio''' "'''Toni'''" '''Negri''' (lahir {{lahirmati||1 Agustus |8|1933||16|12|2023}}) adalah [[sosiolog]] dan [[filsafat politik|filsuf politik]] [[filsafat Marxis|Marxis]] yang dikenal sebagai penulis ''[[Empire (buku Negri dan Hardt)|Empire]]'' dan karya-karya tentang [[Spinoza]].
 
Lahir di [[Padua]], ia kelak menjadi dosen filsafat politik di universitas di kampung halamannya sendiri. Negri mendirikan kelompok ''[[Potere Operaio]]'' (Kekuatan Pekerja) pada tahun 1969 dan menjadi anggota ''[[Autonomia Operaia]]'' yang berpengaruh.<ref name="bioegs">{{cite web |url=http://www.egs.edu/faculty/antonio-negri/biography/ |title=Antonio Negri Profile at the European Graduate School. Biography, bibliography, photos and video lectures. |publisher=[[European Graduate School]] |location=[[Saas-Fee]],Switzerland |language=Englisch |accessdate=2010-12-12 |archive-date=2010-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125043635/http://www.egs.edu/faculty/antonio-negri/biography |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sebagai salah seorang teoriwan [[Autonomisme]] ternama, ia telah menerbitkan banyak buku yang mengusung tema "kesadaran revolusioner".
 
Pada akhir 1970-an, ia dituduh mengotaki grup [[terorisme sayap kiri|teroris sayap kiri]]<ref name="portelli"/> [[Brigade Merah]] (''Brigate Rosse'' atau BR) yang terlibat dalam pembunuhan [[Aldo Moro]], Perdana Menteri Italia dua periode sekaligus ketua [[Demokrasi Kristen (Italia)|Partai Demokrat Kristen]], pada bulan Mei 1978. Bukti suara menunjukkan bahwa Negri melakukan panggilan telepon dengan nada mengancam atas nama BR, tetapi pengadilan gagal membuktikan kaitan Negri dengan bukti ini.<ref name="portelli">{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/hwj/20.1.5|title=Oral Testimony, the Law and the Making of History: the 'April 7' Murder Trial|last=Portelli|first=Alessandro|journal=History Workshop Journal|volume=20 |issue=1 |pages= 5–35|publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1985}}</ref> Keterlibatan Negri dengan terorisme sayap kiri masih kontroversial.<ref name=drake>Drake, Richard. "The Red and the Black: Terrorism in Contemporary Italy", International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, Vol.
5, No. 3, Political Crises (1984), pp. 279–298. Quote: "The debate over Toni Negri's complicity in [[left-wing terrorism]] has already resulted in the publication of several thick polemical volumes, as well as a huge number of op-ed pieces."</ref> Ia diadili atas sejumlah tuduhan, termasuk "penggalangan dan pemberontakan melawan negara" (tuduhan ini kelak dicabut), dan dihukum karena terlibat dalam dua kasus pembunuhan.
 
Negri kabur ke PerancisPrancis, dan di bawah perlindungan [[doktrin Mitterand]], ia menuntut ilmu di [[Universitas Paris VIII: Centre universitaire expérimental de Vincennes - Saint-Denis|Université de Vincennes]] (Paris-VIII) dan Collège International de philosophie bersama [[Jacques Derrida]], [[Michel Foucault]], dan [[Gilles Deleuze]].<ref name="bioegs"/> Tahun 1997, setelah pengakuan bersalahnya mengurangi masa kurungannya dari 30 tahun menjadi 13 tahun,<ref name=windschuttle>Windschuttle, Keith. [http://97.74.65.51/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=9048 "Tutorials in Terrorism"] ''The Australian'', 16 March 2005 {{Dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref> ia pulang ke Italia untuk menjalani sisa hukuman. Kebanyakan bukunya yang paling berpengaruh ditulis saat ia mendekam di penjara. Ia saat ini tinggal di Venesia dan Paris bersama pasangannya, filsuf PerancisPrancis [[Judith Revel]].
 
== Karya pilihan ==
* Negri, Antonio. ''Insurgencies: Constituent Power and the Modern State'', Diterjemahkan oleh Maurizia Boscagli. Minneapolis: [http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/N/negri_insurgencies.html University of Minnesota Press], 1999. Dicetak ulang oleh [http://www.upress.umn.edu University of Minnesota Press], 2009.
* Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, [[Commonwealth (buku)|''Commonwealth'']], Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-674-03511-9
* [http://www.actar.com/index.php?option=com_dbquery&task=ExecuteQuery&qid=2&idllibre=3606&lang=en '' The Cell (DVD of 3 interviews on captivity with Negri)''] Angela Melitopoulos, Actar, 2008.
* Antonio Negri, ''The Porcelain Workshop: For a New Grammar of Politics'' Diterjemahkan oleh Noura Wedell. California: Semiotext(e) 2008.
* Antonio Negri, ''Political [[René Descartes|Descartes]]: Reason, Ideology and the Bourgeois Project.'' Diterjemahkan oleh Matteo Mandarini and [[Alberto Toscano]]. New York: Verso, 2007.
* Antonio Negri, [http://print.google.com/print?id=CAUx-C1CyK4C&lpg=1&dq=antonio+negri&prev=http://www.google.com/search%3Fq%3Dantonio%2Bnegri%26sourceid%3Dmozilla-search%26start%3D0%26start%3D0%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official&sig=81UKZi6P335YlJs3_YmNCk3WiCI ''Negri on Negri: In Conversation with Anne Dufourmentelle'']{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} London: Routledge, 2004.
* Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, ''[[Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire]]'', New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
* Antonio Negri, ''Subversive [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]: (Un)Contemporary Variations'', disunting oleh Timothy S. Murphy, Diterjemahkan oleh Timothy S. Murphy, [[Michael Hardt]], Ted Stolze, and Charles T. Wolfe, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.
* Antonio Negri, ''Time for Revolution.'' Diterjemahkan oleh Matteo Mandarini. New York: Continuum, 2003.
* Antonio Negri, ''The Labor of Job: The Biblical Text as a Parable of Human Labor'', (Forward: Michael Hardt; Translator: Matteo Mandarini), [[Duke University Press]], (begun 1983) 2009.
* Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, ''Empire'', Harvard University Press, 2000.
* Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio. ''Labor of Dionysus: A Critique of the State-Form''. Minneapolis: [http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/H/hardt_labor.html University of Minnesota Press], 1994.
* Negri, Antonio.''The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza's Metaphysics and Politics'', Diterjemahkan oleh Michael Hardt. Minneapolis: [http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/N/negri_savage.html University of Minnesota Press], 1991.
* Antonio Negri, ''Marx Beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse'', New York: Autonomedia, 1991.
* Antonio Negri, ''Revolution Retrieved: Selected Writings on Marx, Keynes, Capitalist Crisis and New Social Subjects, 1967–83'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Title Unknown <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|url=http://www.geocities.com/immateriallabour/negri-revolution-retrieved.html|work=|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5knIV1Rmr?url=http://www.geocities.com/immateriallabour/negri-revolution-retrieved.html|archivedate=25 October 2009-10-25|deadurl=yes|access-date=2014-06-30}}</ref> Diterjemahkan oleh Ed Emery dan John Merrington, London: Red Notes, 1988. ISBN 0-906305-09-8
* Antonio Negri, ''The Politics of Subversion: A Manifesto for the Twenty-First Century,'' Cambridge: Polity Press, 1989.
* Félix Guattari and Antonio Negri, ''Communists like us'', 1985.
* [http://www.sevenstories.com/book/?GCOI=58322100119100 ''Goodbye Mr. Socialism''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927155701/http://www.sevenstories.com/book/?GCOI=58322100119100 |date=2011-09-27 }} Antonio Negri in conversation with Raf Valvola Scelsi, [[Seven Stories Press]], 2008.
* Casarino, Cesare and Negri, Antonio. ''In Praise of the Common''. Minneapolis: [http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/C/casarino_praise.html University of Minnesota Press], 2009.
* ''[[Declaration (bku)|Declaration]]'', with Michael Hardt, 2012.
 
=== Artikel daring ===
* [http://multitudes.samizdat.net/index.php3 ''Multitudes'' quarterly journal] (in French)
* [http://multitudes.samizdat.net/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=117 Archives of the journal ''Futur Antérieur''] (in French)
* [http://www.generation-online.org/t/translations.htm English translations of recent articles by Antonio Negri] from Generation Online
* [http://www.eurozine.com/article/2002-02-13-hardtnegri-en.html Hardt & Negri (2002), "Marx's Mole is Dead" in ''Eurozine''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907080247/http://www.eurozine.com/article/2002-02-13-hardtnegri-en.html |date=2005-09-07 }}
* [http://www.emery.archive.mcmail.com/public_html/toni_negri/seventies.html Between "Historic Compromise" and Terrorism: Reviewing the experience of Italy in the 1970s] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040117185439/http://www.emery.archive.mcmail.com/public_html/toni_negri/seventies.html |date=2004-01-17 }} ''Le Monde Diplomatique,'' August–September 1998
* [http://makeworlds.org/node/104 "Towards an Ontological Definition of Multitude"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109011643/http://makeworlds.org/node/104 |date=2006-01-09 }} Article published in the French journal [[Multitudes]].
* [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/it/negri.htm Extract from Negri and Hardt's Empire] at Marxists.org
* [http://jacobinmag.com/summer-2012/take-up-the-baton/ "Take Up the Baton."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511080424/http://jacobinmag.com/summer-2012/take-up-the-baton/ |date=2012-05-11 }}
 
== Film ==
* ''[[Marx Reloaded]]'', [[Arte]], April 2011.
* ''[[Antonio Negri: A Revolt that Never Ends]]'', [[ZDF]]/[[Arte]], 52 mnt., 2004.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Paolo Virno]]
* [[Autonomisme]]
* [[Marxisme libertarian]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* [http://www.actar.com/index.php?option=com_dbquery&task=ExecuteQuery&qid=2&idllibre=3606&lang=en '' The Cell (DVD of 3 interviews on captivity with Negri)''] Angela Melitopoulos, Actar, 2008.
* ''Empire and Imperialism: A Critical Reading of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri.'' [[Atilio Boron]], London: Zed Books, 2005. ([http://www.frontlist.com/detail/1842775774 Publisher's announcement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124101129/http://www.frontlist.com/detail/1842775774 |date=2005-11-24 }})
* [http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/357krcp.html ''Reading Capital Politically''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030621122428/http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/357krcp.html |date=2003-06-21 }}, Harry Cleaver. 1979, second ed. 2000.
* ''The Philosophy of Antonio Negri'', vol. 1: ''Resistance in Practice'', ed. Timothy S. Murphy and Abdul-Karim Mustapha. London: Pluto Press, 2005.
* ''The Philosophy of Antonio Negri'', vol. 2: ''Revolution in Theory'', ed. Timothy S. Murphy and Abdul-Karim Mustapha. London: Pluto Press, 2007.
Baris 77 ⟶ 83:
* ''Antonio Negri Illustrated: Interview in Venice'', Claudio Calia, Red Quill Books, 2011. ISBN 978-1-926958-13-2 ([http://redquillbooks.com/Negri_Illustrated.html Publisher's announcement])
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Antonio Negri}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{Normdaten}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME =Negri, Antonio
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Filsuf
| DATE OF BIRTH =1933-08-01
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Padua]], [[Italia]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Negri, Antonio}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1933]]
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Padua]]
[[Kategori:Autonomisme]]
[[Kategori:Penulis anti-globalisasi]]
[[Kategori:Filsuf kontinental]]
[[Kategori:TeoriwanTeoretikus Marxis]]
[[Kategori:Filsuf politik]]
[[Kategori:TeoriwanTeoretikus revolusi]]
[[Kategori:KomunisTokoh komunis Italia]]
[[Kategori:Teoriwan politik Italia]]
[[Kategori:Marxis Italia]]
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