Farah Pahlavi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 1 September 2014 12.27 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 258.646 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox royalty \| name = Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi \| image = Shahbanu_of_Iran.jpg \| caption = ''Shahbanu'' pada 1973 \| consort...'		Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 14.05 sunting balikkan Magioladitis (bicara \| kontrib) 8.399 suntingan k Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> \| NAME = Pahlavi, Farah \| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = \| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Permaisuri Iran \| DATE OF BIRTH = 14 Oktober 1938 \| PLACE O Tag: AWB
(20 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox royalty \| name = Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi \| image = Shahbanu_of_Iran.jpg \| caption = ''[[Shahbanu]]'' pada 1973 \| consort = yes \| succession = [[Shahbanu\|Permaisuri Iran]] \| reign = 26 Oktober 1967 – 11 Februari 1979 \| coronation = 26 Oktober 1967 \| succession1 = [[Ratu permaisuri\|Ratu permaisuri Iran]] \| reign1 = 21 Desember 1959 – 26 Oktober 1967 \| coronation1 = \| spouse = [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] \| issue = [[Reza Pahlavi\|Reza, Pangeran Mahkota Iran]]<br />[[Farahnaz Pahlavi\|Putri Farahnaz dari Iran]]<br />[[Ali-Reza Pahlavi\|Pangeran Ali-Reza dari Iran]]<br />[[Leila Pahlavi\|Putri Leila dari Iran]] \| full name ={{lang-en\|Farah}}<br />{{lang-fa\|فرح}} \| house = [[Wangsa Pahlavi]] \| father = Sohrab Diba \| mother = Farideh Ghotbi \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1938\|10\|14\|df=y}} \| birth_place = [[Tehran]],<ref>{{cite book\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pTVSPmyvtkAC&pg=PA44&dq=farah+diba+born+tehran&hl=en&ei=hgZdTcmELcOYOr734dQK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=farah%20diba%20born%20tehran&f=false\|title=The life and times of the Shah\|publisher=Books.google\|accessdate=11 June 2011}}</ref> [[Iran]] \| death_date = \| death_place = \| religion = [[Islam Syiah]] \| signature = Farah_Pahlavi_signature.svg }} '''Farah Pahlavi''' ({{lang-fa\|فرح پهلوی}}; nama lahir '''Farah Diba'''; 14 Oktober 1938) adalah janda dari [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], [[Shah of Iran]] dan merupakan mantan [[Shahbanu]] Iran. == Masa kecil == Farah Diba lahir pada 14 ~~Oltober~~Oktober 1938 di ~~ibukota~~ibu kota Iran [[Tehran]], dari keluarga kelas atas.<ref>{{cite book\|title=The life and times of the Shah\|year=2009\|url=https://archive.org/details/lifetimesshah00afkh\|first=Gholam Reza\|last=Afkhami\|page=[https://archive.org/details/lifetimesshah00afkh/page/44 44]\|isbn=978-0-520-25328-5\|publisher=University of California Press\|edition=1}}</ref><ref name="books.google.com">Shakibi, Zhand. [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZlptU4A2HkUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 Revolutions and the Collapse of Monarchy: Human Agency and the Making of Revolution in France, Russia, and Iran] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717223312/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZlptU4A2HkUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&hl=en \|date=2023-07-17 }}. I.B.Tauris, 2007. ISBN 1-84511-292-X; p. 90</ref><ref name="Taheri, Amir 1991. p. 160">Taheri, Amir. ''The Unknown Life of the Shah''. Hutchinson, 1991. ISBN 0-09-174860-7; p. 160</ref> Lahir dengan nama Farah Diba, ia adalah anak tunggal dari Kapten Sohrab Diba (?-1948) dan istrinya, Farideh Ghotbi (1920-2000). Keluarga ayah Farah Pahlavi [[orang Azerbaijan di Iran\|berasal dari Azerbaijan]].<ref name="books.google.com"/><ref name="Taheri, Amir 1991. p. 160"/> Dalam memoirnya, mantan Permaisuri tersebut menyatakan bahwa keluarga ayahnya berasal dari [[Azarbaijan (Iran)\|Azarbaijan di Iran]] sementara keluarga ibunya berasal dari [[Lahijan]] di pesisir Iran [[Laut Kaspia]].<ref name=enduring>Pahlavi, Farah. ‘An Enduring Love: My life with The Shah. A Memoir’ 2004</ref> == Pernikahan dan keluarga == [[~~File~~Berkas:Mohammad Pahlavi Coronation.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|250px\|~~right~~ka\|Keluarga Kekaisaran setelah upacara pengangkatan pada 1967.]] Farah Diba menikahi [[Mohammed Reza Pahlavi\|Shah Mohammed Reza]] pada 20 Desember 1959, di usia 21 tahun. Baris 40: * Putri [[Leila Pahlavi]] (27 Maret 1970 – 10 Juni 2001) == Kehidupan dalam pengasingan == Setelah kematian Shah, Permaisuri tersebut masih di Mesir selama dua tahun. [[Anwar El Sadat\|Presiden Sadat]] ~~mengijinkan~~mengizinkan ia dan keluarganya untuk menggunakan [[Istana Koubbeh]] di Kairo. Beberapa bulan setelah pembunuhan [[Anwar El Sadat\|Presiden Sadat]] pada Oktober 1981, Permaisuri dan keluarganya meninggalkan mesir. Presiden [[Ronald Reagan]] memberitahu Permaisuri bahwa ia disambut di Amerika Serikat.<ref>Pahlavi, Farah. "An Enduring Love: My life with Shah. A Memoir" 2004</ref> Ia pertama kali bermukim di [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]], namun kemudian membeli sebuah rumah di [[Greenwich, Connecticut]]. Setelah kematian putrinya [[Leila Pahlavi\|Putri Leila]] pada 2001, ia pindah ke sebuah rumah kecil di [[Potomac, Maryland]], dekat [[Washington, D.C.]] == Tanda Kehormatan == ==Referensi==▼ === Dalam Negeri<ref name="Royal Ark">[http://www.royalark.net/Persia/pahlavi3.htm Royal Ark]</ref> === * {{flagicon\|Iran\|1964}} [[Dinasti Pahlavi\|Kekaisaran Iran]] : [[File:Order_of_the_Pleiades_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg\|70px]] Member 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Pleiades (Iran)\|Order of the Pleiades]] (21 Desember 1959)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-shah-of-iran-marries-farah-diba-le-shah-diran-a-%C3%A9pous%C3%A9-news-photo/166448346\|title=The Shah of Iran Marries Farah Diba\|work=Getty Images\|date=1 December 1959\|accessdate=4 October 2022}}</ref> [[File:BAR Order Aghdas – I st.gif\|70px]] Member 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of Aftab\|Order of Aryamehr]] (26 September 1967) [[File:Mohammad_Rezā_Shāh_Pahlavi_Coronation_Medal_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg\|70px]] Imperial Coronation Medal (26 Oktober 1967) [[File:Medal of the 25th Century of the Monarchy.gif\|70px]] [[:en:2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire\|Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire]] (14 Oktober 1971) ** [[File:Persepolis_Medal's_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg\|70px]] Persepolis Medal (15 Oktober 1971) === Luar Negeri === * {{flag\|Argentina}} : ** [[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Liberator General San Martín\|Order of the Liberator General San Martin]] (Mei 1965) * {{flag\|Austria}} : ** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.png\|70px]] Grand Star of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria\|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] (1965)<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf \| title = Reply to a parliamentary question \| language = de \| page=193 \| access-date = 4 October 2012 }}</ref> * {{flag\|Belanda}} : ** [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png\|70px]] Dame Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Netherlands Lion\|Order of the Netherlands Lion]] (26 September 1963) * {{flag\|Belgia}} : *[[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png\|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)\|Order of Leopold]] (17 November 1964) {{flag\|Brazil}} : ** [[File:BRA - Order of the Southern Cross - Grand Cross BAR.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Southern Cross\|Order of the Southern Cross]] (3 Mei 1965) * {{flag\|Czechoslovakia}} : ** [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the White Lion\|Order of the White Lion]] (1977)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.vyznamenani.net/?p=1053 \|title=Kolana Řádu Bílého lva aneb hlavy států v řetězech \|website=Vyznamenani.net \|date=25 June 2010 \|access-date=8 January 2016}}</ref> * {{flag\|Denmark}} : ** [[File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg\|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Elephant\|Order of the Elephant]] (RE) (3 Mei 1963) * {{Negara\|Kekaisaran Etiopia}} [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]] : ** [[File:Order of The Queen of Sheba (Ethiopia) ribbon.gif\|70px]] Dame Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Queen of Sheba\|Order of the Queen of Sheba]] (14 September 1964) * {{flag\|Finlandia}} : ** [[File:FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Rose of Finland\|Order of the White Rose of Finland]] (1970) * {{flag\|Italia}} : ** [[File:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - Grand Cross Ribbon Bar (until 2001).png\|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic#Grades\|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (15 Desember 1974)<ref>[http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=35125 Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato.]</ref> * {{flag\|Jepang}} : *[[File:JPN Hokan-sho 1Class BAR.svg\|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Precious Crown\|Order of the Precious Crown]] (Februari 1968) {{flag\|Jerman}} : ** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany\|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (1967) * {{flag\|Malaysia}} : ** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png\|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN) * {{flag\|Norwegia}} : ** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav\|Order of St. Olav]] (8 Januari 1965) * {{flag\|Perancis}} : ** [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg\|70px]] Grand Cross of the National [[:en:Legion of Honour\|Order of the Legion of Honour]] (16 Oktober 1963) * {{flag\|Polandia}} : ** [[File:POL Order Uśmiechu BAR.svg\|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Smile\|Order of the Smile]] * {{flag\|Spanyol}} : ** [[File:ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg\|70px]] Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic\|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (gcYC) (8 Oktober 1969)<ref>[https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1969/11/13/pdfs/BOE-S-1969-272.pdf Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato]</ref> * {{flag\|Swedia}} : ** [[Berkas:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg\|70px]] Member of the Royal [[:en:Order of the Seraphim\|Order of the Seraphim]] (LSerafO) (29 April 1960) * {{Flag\|Thailand}} : ** [[File:Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand) ribbon.svg\|70px]] Dame of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of the Royal House of Chakri\|Order of the Royal House of Chakri]] (MChK) (22 Januari 1968) * {{Flag\|Tunisia}} : ** [[File:Order of Independence v. 1959 (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif\|70px]] Dame Grand Crodon of the Order of Independence (15 Maret 1965) * {{flag\|Yugoslavia}} : ** [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png\|70px]] Great Star of the [[:en:Order of the Yugoslav Star\|Order of the Yugoslav Star]] ▲== Referensi == {{Reflist\|colwidth=33em}} == Pranala luar == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.farahpahlavi.org/ Situs web resmi Farah Pahlavi's] ~~official~~{{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417135116/http://www.farahpahlavi.org/ ~~website]~~\|date=2021-04-17 }} * [http://mashruteh.org/wiki/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C Biography Portal Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi (Persian)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620141443/https://mashruteh.org/wiki/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C \|date=2023-06-20 }} * [http://www.payvand.com/news/05/oct/1085.html Farah Pahlavi, Iran's Ex-Empress, Receives the Anne Morrow Lindbergh Grace and Distinction Award 2005] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121091856/http://www.payvand.com/news/05/oct/1085.html \|date=2017-11-21 }} * [http://www.worldisround.com/articles/254158/index.html Shahram Razavi's online photo album "Imperial Iran of the Pahlavi Dynasty"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912001617/http://www.worldisround.com/articles/254158/index.html \|date=2007-09-12 }} * [http://www.rezashah.nl A web site dedicated to Reza Shah Kabir (the great) including video clip and photos ] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428022947/http://www.rezashah.nl/ \|date=2007-04-28 }} ~~{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->~~ ~~\| NAME = Pahlavi, Farah~~ ~~\| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =~~ ~~\| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Permaisuri Iran~~ ~~\| DATE OF BIRTH = 14 Oktober 1938~~ ~~\| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]~~ ~~\| DATE OF DEATH = 26 Oktober 1967~~ ~~\| PLACE OF DEATH =~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pahlavi, Farah}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Dinasti Pahlavi]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kelahiran 1938]] [[Kategori:Azerbaijan-Iran]] ~~[[Category:Orang hidup]]~~