Avijit Roy: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox writer | name = Avijit Roy<br />অভিজিৎ রায় | image = Avijit Roy.jpg | image_size = | caption = Roy in 2012 | birth_date = {{...' |
k →Referensi: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata | NAME = Roy, Avijit | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Penulis Bangladesh-Amerika | DATE OF BIRTH = 12 September 1972 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Bangladesh | DATE OF DEATH = 2 |
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'''Avijit Roy''' ({{lang-bn|অভিজিৎ রায়}}; 12 September 1972 – 26 Februari 2015)<ref
== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan ==
Avijit adalah putra dari [[Ajoy Roy]], seorang pensiunan profesor fisika di [[Universitas Dhaka]] dan seorang penerima [[Penghargaan Ekushey Padak (2010–19)|Ekushey Padak]].<ref name="na26022015">{{cite news|url=http://newagebd.net/98434/blogger-avijit-hacked-to-death-on-du-campus/#sthash.Vp1lYqIQ.dpbs|title=Blogger Avijit hacked to death on DU campus|date=26 Februari 2015|work=New Age|accessdate=26 Februari 2015|location=Dhaka}}</ref> Avijit lulus dengan gelar Teknik Mekanik dari [[BUET]] dan bekerja sebagai dosen di universitas yang sama sebelum meninggalkan Bangladesh untuk pendidikan yang lebih tinggi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Avijit epitomises spirit of humanity|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/28/avijit-epitomises-spirit-of-humanity|accessdate=28 February 2015|publisher=[[bdnews24.com]]|date=28 Februari 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/27/bangladeshi-protests-over-of-atheist-writer-avijit-roy|title=Bangladeshis protest after atheist writer Avijit Roy hacked to death|date=27 February 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=28 Februari 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bssnews.net/newsDetails.php?cat=0&id=474271&date=2015-02-27|title
==
Avijit menerbitkan delapan buku dalam bahasa Bengali dan artikel-artikelnya diterbitkan di berbagai majalah dan jurnal. Dua buku terakhirnya, ''Obisshahser Dorshon'' (''Filsafat Tanpa Kepercayaan'') dan ''Bishwasher Virus'' (''Virus Kepercayaan''), mendapatkan kritikan dan menjadi buku Bengali populer tentang ilmu pengetahuan, skeptisisme, dan rasionalisme.<ref name=Independent>{{cite web|title=American-Bangladeshi atheist blogger Avijit Roy hacked to death by suspected Islamist extremists|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/americanbangladeshi-atheist-blogger-avijit-roy-hacked-to-death-by-suspected-islamist-extremists-10074747.html|author=Lizzie Dearden|date=27 February 2015|work=The Independent}}</ref><ref>http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150228/jsp/foreign/story_5950.jsp</ref>
=== Mukto-Mona ===
Avijit adalah pendiri<ref name="cfi2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blogs/entry/avijitroy/|title=No Flag Large Enough to Cover the Shame – Guest Post from Dr. Avijit Roy|author=Avijit Roy|date=1 May 2013|publisher=Center for Inquiry}}</ref> dan salah satu dari delapan moderator dari situs web ''Mukto-Mona'' (pemikir bebas) Bangladesh yang menjadi salah satu nominasi penghargaan [[The BOBs (penghargaan blog web)|The Bobs-Aktivisme Online Terbaik]].<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202084039/http://www.mukto-mona.com/Moderators/moderators.html|archivedate=2 December 2011|url=http://www.mukto-mona.com/Moderators/moderators.html|title=Mukto-Mona moderators|work=Mukto-Mona}}</ref><ref name="dw"/><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/bangladesch-blogger-101.html|title = Islam-kritischer Blogger ermordet|accessdate=27 Februari 2015}}</ref>
Avijit menganggap tulisannya sebagai "tabu" di Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://heavy.com/news/2015/02/avijit-roy-dead-killed-murder-stabbed-islamic-critic-funeral-tribute-rip-wife-rafida-bonna|title=Avijit Roy Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|publisher=heavy.com|date=26 Februari 2015|access-date=2015-03-07|archive-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112161246/https://heavy.com/news/2015/02/avijit-roy-dead-killed-murder-stabbed-islamic-critic-funeral-tribute-rip-wife-rafida-bonna/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia dibunuh oleh para pendukung Islamis garis keras dari partai [[Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami|Jamaat-e-Islami]] karena artikel-artikel politiknya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://freethinker.co.uk/2014/03/20/islamic-death-threats-force-online-bangladeshi-book-store-to-stop-sales-of-books-by-avijit-roy/|title=Islamic death threats over books by Avijit Roy|work=The Free Thinker|date=20 Maret 2014|access-date=2015-03-07|archive-date=2015-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301152211/http://freethinker.co.uk/2014/03/20/islamic-death-threats-force-online-bangladeshi-book-store-to-stop-sales-of-books-by-avijit-roy/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Rokomari.com, sebuah situs e-commerce Bangladesh, menghentikan penjualan buku-buku karya Roy setelah pembuatnya dibunuh oleh para Islamis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucanews.com/news/bangladesh-online-bookstore-drops-author-after-death-threats/70517|title=Bangladesh online bookstore drops author after death threats|date=18 March 2014|publisher=ucanews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://policyresearchgroup.com/bangladesh-nepal/radical_lslamists_threaten_bangladeshi_american_writer_avijit_ro.html|title=Radical lslamists threaten Bangladeshi American Writer Avijit Roy|date=6 April 2014|work=Policy Research Group Strategic Insight|accessdate=1 Maret 2015|archive-date=2015-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221050952/http://policyresearchgroup.com/bangladesh-nepal/radical_lslamists_threaten_bangladeshi_american_writer_avijit_ro.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Pembunuhan ==
Pada 2015 Avijit pergi ke [[Dhaka]] bersama dengan istrinya saat [[Pameran Buku Ekushey]].<ref name="tds26022015">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/writer-avijit-roy-hacked-dead-wife-hurt-66888|title=Writer Avijit Roy hacked dead, wife hurt near TSC|date=26 Februari 2015|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=26 Februari 2015|location=Dhaka}}</ref> Pada sore hari 26 Februari, ia dan istrinya kembali ke rumah dari pameran tersebut menggunakan sepeda.<ref name="
Dalam sebuah pos Twitter pada hari setelah kematiannya, seorang Islamis, yang bernama Ansar Bangla-7, mengklaim bertanggung jawab untuk pembunuhan tersebut.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/59777/Ansar-Bangla-7-claims-Avijit-killing |title=Ansar Bangla-7 claims Avijit killing responsibility |date=27 Februari 2015 |journal=Prothom Alo |access-date=2015-03-07 |archive-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227140249/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/59777/Ansar-Bangla-7-claims-Avijit-killing |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Menurut sumber-sumber polisi, mereka sedang menginvestigasi kelompok Islamis lokal yang memuji pembunuhan tersebut.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url = http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31656222|title = US-Bangladesh blogger Avijit Roy hacked to death|date = 27 Februari 2015|publisher = [[BBC]]|access-date = 28 Februari 2015}}</ref>
Jenazah Avijit ditempatkan di [[Aparajeyo Bangla]] di depan gedung Fakultas Kesenian (Kala Bhavan) di [[Universitas Dhaka]] pada 1 Maret 2015 dimana orang-orang dari seluruh masa hidupnya, yang meliputi teman, kerabat, guru dan muridnya, berkumpul dengan membawakan bunga.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hacked American blogger Avijit Roy laid to rest in Bangladesh|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Hacked-American-blogger-Avijit-Roy-laid-to-rest-in-Bangladesh/articleshow/46421031.cms|accessdate=1 March 2015|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=1 Maret 2015}}</ref>
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Pada 2 Maret 2015, [[Batalion Aksi Rapid]] menangkap Farabi Shafiur Rahman, seorang Islamis radikal.
== Karya ==
* ''Samakamita'' (''Homoseksualitas'')
* ''Alohate Chaliyachhe Andharer Jatri'' 2007 (mengenai asal mula alam semesta)
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* ''Biswasher Virus'' (''Virus Kepercayaan'')<ref name=Independent/>
== Lihat pula ==
<!--{{portal|Bangladesh|Hak asasi manusia|Kebebasan berbicara}}-->
* [[Asif Mohiuddin]]
* [[Humayun Azad]]
* [[Pembunuhan Sagar Sarowar dan Meherun Runi]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em
<ref name="dw">{{cite news |title=Activist, blogger and DW Bobs nominee Avijit Roy killed in Dhaka |url=http://www.dw.de/activist-blogger-and-dw-bobs-nominee-avijit-roy-killed-in-dhaka/a-18283869 |work=Deutsche Welle |date=26 February 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="tg27Feb2015">{{cite news |title=American atheist blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/27/american-atheist-blogger-hacked-to-death-in-bangladesh |work=The Guardian |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=27 February 2015}}</ref>
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Avijit}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1972]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 2015]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Bangladesh]]
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