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Baris 9: \| chairperson = [[Veronica Mente]] \| secretary_general = [[Marshall Dlamini]] \| spokesperson = [[~~Vuyani~~Sinawo ~~Pambo~~Tambo]]<br>[[Leigh-Ann Mathys]] \| leader1_title = Deputi Presiden \| leader1_name = [[Floyd Shivambu]] Baris 24: \| student_wing = [[#Sayap mahasiswa\|Komando Mahasiswa EFF]] (EFFSC) \| youth_wing = \| ideology = {{Nowrap\|[[Marxisme–Leninisme]]<ref name="ML">{{cite web \|title=EFF Constitution \|url=https://effonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Constitution.pdf \|publisher=Economic Freedom Fighters \|date=16 Desember 2016 \|accessdate=25 April 2020 \|quotation=The EFF subscribes to the Marxist-Leninist and Fanonian schools of thought on its analysis of the State, imperialism, class and race contradictions in every society. \|archive-date=2020-07-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730230122/https://effonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Constitution.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="about">{{cite web \|title=About Us \|url=https://effonline.org/about-us/ \|publisher=Economic Freedom Fighters \|accessdate=16 April 2020 }}</ref><br>[[Antikapitalisme]]<ref name="aji">{{cite web\|url=http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201310142026-0023110\|title=Economic Freedom Fighters Party reignites debate (in English)\|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]\|date=14 Oktober 2013\|accessdate=1 November 2013\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102192705/http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201310142026-0023110\|archive-date=2 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="n24i">{{cite web\|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Hundreds-gather-for-EFF-launch-20131013\|title=Hundreds gather for EFF launch (in English)\|publisher=[[News24]]\|date=13 Oktober 2013\|accessdate=1 November 2013\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104124450/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Hundreds-gather-for-EFF-launch-20131013\|archive-date=4 November 2013}}</ref><br>[[Rasisme di Afrika Selatan#Rasisme terhadap orang kulit putih\|Rasisme antikulit putih]]<ref>{{cite book\|last=Campbell\|first=John\|year=2016\|title=Morning in South Africa\|publisher=Indiana University Press\|page=187\|quotation=Often explicitly antiwhite in its rhetoric, it [the EFF] would expropriate without compensation white-owned property...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Lewis\|first=Megan\|year=2016\|title=Performing Whitely in the Postcolony: Afrikaners in South African Theatrical and Public Life\|publisher=University of Iowa Press\|page=62\|quotation=Several events added fuel to the fire: the increasing popularity of Julius Malema's antiwhite political party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)...}}</ref> <br>[[Sentimen anti-India]]<br>[[Antiimperialisme]]<ref name="about"/><br>[[Populisme sayap kiri]]<ref>{{cite news\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|title=ANC holds onto power in South Africa as other parties increase vote share\|date=11 Mei 2018\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/anc-holds-onto-power-in-south-africa-as-other-parties-increase-vote-share/articleshow/69278436.cms}}</ref><br>[[Pan-Afrikanisme]]<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Kwinika \|first1=Savious \|title=South Africa: Pan-African EFF Makes Most of Rival Parties' Squabbles \|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201903180741.html \|accessdate=16 April 2020 \|work=allAfrica \|date=18 Maret 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>}}<br>[[Sankarisme]]<ref name=SANKIE/> \| position = {{nowrap\|[[Politik sayap kiri\|Sayap kiri]]<ref>{{cite book\|first1=Thembela\|last1=Kepe\|first2=Melissa\|last2=Levin\|first3=Bettina\|last3=von Lieres\|title=Domains of Freedom: Justice, citizenship and social change in South Africa\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBdzDwAAQBAJ&q=%22left-wing%22+economic+and+freedom+fighters&pg=PA4\|publisher=[[University of Cape Town Press]]\|quote=the Economic Freedom Fighters (a '''left-wing''' group that ostensibly seeks to restructure the economy in the interests of the majority\|year=2016\|isbn=978-1775822042}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|first=Peter\|last=Lamb\|title=Historical Dictionary of Socialism\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vSHuCgAAQBAJ&q=%22left-wing%22+economic+and+freedom+fighters&pg=PR55\|publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]]\|quote=South Africa: The African National Congress (ANC) youth leader Jacobs Wife is expelled and forms the rival '''left-wing''' Economic Freedom Fighters.\|year=2015\|isbn=978-0810855601}}</ref><br/>sampai [[Politik kiri jauh\|kiri jauh]]<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-politics-malema/south-africas-malema-says-more-than-60-anc-mps-will-turn-on-zuma-idUSKBN1A61AP South Africa's Malema says more than 60 ANC MPs will turn on Zuma]. ''Reuters''. Authors - Ed Stoddard and Sisipho Skweyiya. Published 21 July 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2018.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eti_DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=Far-left+Economic+Freedom+Fighters&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4ooLL96raAhWJalAKHTa0AMAQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Social Changes in a Global World'']. p.66. Author - Ulrike Schuerkens. Published by SAGE. Published in London in 2017. Accessed via Google Books.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9MZODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA535&lpg=PA535&dq=Far-left+Economic+Freedom+Fighters&source=bl&ots=HZyA_KTESl&sig=agvCpZ2_jS7zZKdYQolUvHnm0Xs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEl5ew96raAhVSPsAKHSM8C7A4PBDoAQhgMAk#v=onepage&q=Far-left%20Economic%20Freedom%20Fighters&f=false ''The World Since 1945: An International History'']. p.535. 2nd edition. Authors - P. M. H. Bell and Mark Gilbert. Published by Bloomsbury in London. First published in 2001, 2nd edition in 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/chaos-in-parliament-as-party-gets-ejected-for-grilling-zuma-over-corruption-in-south-africa-10043286.html Chaos in parliament as party gets ejected for grilling Zuma over corruption in South Africa]. ''Independent''. Author - Lamiat Sabin. Published 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.</ref>}} \| international = \| colours = {{colour box\|{{party color\|Economic Freedom Fighters}}\|border=darkgray}}[[Merah]]<ref name="aji"/><ref name="n24i"/><ref name="dmi">{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-10-14-red-tide-from-economic-freedom-to-white-genocide-extremism-grabs-the-spotlight/#.UnQCyhb1DoF\|title=Red Tide: From 'economic freedom' to 'white genocide', extremism grabs the spotlight (in English)\|publisher=[[Daily Maverick]]\|date=14 October 2013\|accessdate=1 November 2013\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017020415/http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-10-14-red-tide-from-economic-freedom-to-white-genocide-extremism-grabs-the-spotlight/#.UnQCyhb1DoF\|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> \| slogan = "Our land and jobs, now!"<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Daniel \|first1=Luke \|title=EFF manifesto launch 2019: Five main talking points \|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/eff-manifesto-launch-2019-talking-points/ \|accessdate=16 April 2020 \|work=The South African \|date=2 February 2019}}</ref> \| seats1_title = [[Majelis Nasional Afrika Selatan\|Majelis Nasional]] \| seats1 = {{Composition bar\|4439\|400\|hex={{Economic Freedom Fighters/meta/color}}}} \| seats2_title = [[Dewan Nasional Provinsi]] \| seats2 = {{Composition bar\|11\|90\|hex={{Economic Freedom Fighters/meta/color}}}} Baris 46: \| website = {{Official URL}} \| country = Afrika Selatan \| foundation = {{Start date\|df=yes\|2013\|07\|26}} }} '''Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi''' ({{lang-en\|Economic Freedom Fighters}}, ''EFF'') adalah partai politik [[Pan-Afrikanisme\|Pan-Afrikanis]] [[Politik sayap kiri\|sayap kiri]]<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/02/south-african-court-orders-for-arrest-of-firebrand-politician-julius-malema.html\|title=South African court orders for arrest of firebrand politician Julius Malema\|date=25 Februari 2020\|author=George Okello\|quote=Leader of South Africa’s '''left-wing''' Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Julius Malema wanted arrested\|work=PML Daily\|access-date=13 Juni 2020\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-safrica-politics/south-africas-left-wing-eff-leads-latest-anti-government-protest-idUKKCN0SL13020151027\|title=South Africa's left-wing EFF leads latest anti-government protest\|date=27 Oktober 2015\|author=Alison Williams\|quote=South Africa’s '''left-wing''' Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) led a march on Tuesday calling for a fairer distribution of the country’s wealth, the latest sign of anti-government dissent following a wave of student protests last week.\|work=Reuters\|access-date=13 Juni 2020\|language=en}}</ref> sampai [[Politik kiri jauh\|kiri jauh]] di Afrika Selatan.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/southAfricaNews/idAFL5N1V80N0\|title=South Africa's opposition EFF introduces bill to nationalise...\|date=17 Agustus 2018\|work=Reuters\|access-date=23 Maret 2019\|language=en\|archive-date=2019-03-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323022101/https://af.reuters.com/article/southAfricaNews/idAFL5N1V80N0\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>[http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201408222154-0024098 South African lawmakers disrupt parliament and demand Zuma #PayBackTheMoney] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508211033/http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201408222154-0024098 \|date=2019-05-08 }}. ''AlJazeera''. Published 22 Agustus 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/world/266026/south-african-parliament-descends-into-chaos South African parliament descends into chaos]. ''Radio New Zealand''. Published 13 Februari 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.</ref> Partai ini didirikan oleh mantan Presiden [[Liga Pemuda Kongres Nasional Afrika]] (ANCYL), [[Julius Malema]] dan rekan-rekannya pada 2013.<ref name="Dispatch">{{cite news\|title=Malema launches his Economic Freedom Fighters\|author=Meggan Saville\|url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/malema-launches-his-economic-freedom-fighters/\|newspaper=Dispatch Online\|date=12 Juli 2013\|accessdate=16 Juli 2013\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725200305/http://www.dispatch.co.za/malema-launches-his-economic-freedom-fighters/\|archive-date=25 Juli 2013}}</ref> Malema adalah Presiden EFF, mengepalai Tim Komando Pusat yang berfungsi sebagai struktur sentral partai.<ref name="BD">{{cite news\|title=Malema takes command of Economic Freedom Fighters\|author=Setumo Stone\|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2013/07/11/malema-takes-command-of-economic-freedom-fighters\|newspaper=[[Business Day (South Africa)\|Business Day]]\|date=11 Juli 2013\|accessdate=16 Juli 2013\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714113641/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2013/07/11/malema-takes-command-of-economic-freedom-fighters\|archive-date=14 Juli 2013}}</ref> Partai ini telah dituduh mengobarkan rasisme anti-India dan antikulit putih. Malema sendiri telah dihukum pada 2011 karena menyanyikan lagu rasis "Shoot the Boer" (Tembak si [[Boer]]).<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Laing\|first1=Aislinn\|title=Julius Malema found guilty of hate speech for singing 'Shoot the Boer'\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8757630/Julius-Malema-found-guilty-of-hate-speech-for-singing-Shoot-the-Boer.html\|accessdate=13 Juni 2014\|work=The Telegraph\|date=12 September 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928210448/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8757630/Julius-Malema-found-guilty-of-hate-speech-for-singing-Shoot-the-Boer.html\|archive-date=28 September 2011\|url-status=live}}</ref> Saat ini EFF adalah partai terbesar ~~ketiga~~keempat di ~~kedua kamar~~ [[~~Parlemen~~Majelis Nasional Afrika Selatan]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Cohen \|first1=Mike \|title=Why Land Seizure Is Back in the News in South Africa \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/why-land-seizure-is-back-in-the-news-in-south-africa/2020/02/25/85d2f612-579c-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html \|accessdate=25 April 2020 \|work=Bloomberg via Washington Post \|date=26 Februari 2020 \|language=en \|archive-date=2020-03-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302204922/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/why-land-seizure-is-back-in-the-news-in-south-africa/2020/02/25/85d2f612-579c-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Sejarah == === Pendirian partai dan masa awal === Pada konferensi pers tanggal 26 Juli 2013 di [[Soweto]], [[Julius Malema]] mengumumkan bahwa partai baru tersebut memiliki lebih dari 1000 anggota, dua kali lipat dari 500 anggota yang diperlukan untuk pendaftaran di [[Komisi Pemilihan Umum Independen]] (IEC).<ref name="EFF 1000">{{cite news\|author=SAPA\|date=28 July 2013\|title=EFF readies for election registration as over 1 000 members recruited\|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2013/07/28/eff-readies-for-election-registration-as-over-1-000-members-recruited\|newspaper=[[The Times (South Africa)\|The Times]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730092849/http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2013/07/28/eff-readies-for-election-registration-as-over-1-000-members-recruited\|archive-date=30 July 2013\|access-date=28 July 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF sekarang terdaftar di IEC, setelah keberatan atas pendaftarannya oleh [[Freedom Front Plus]] (FF+) ditolak pada bulan September 2013.<ref name="It'sOfficial">{{cite news\|author=Verashni Pillay\|date=5 September 2013\|title=It's official: Malema's EFF is a political party\|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-09-05-malemas-eff-to-contest-2014-elections\|newspaper=[[Mail & Guardian]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907063401/http://mg.co.za/article/2013-09-05-malemas-eff-to-contest-2014-elections\|archive-date=7 September 2013\|access-date=5 September 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, EFF menskors [[anggota parlemen]] Lucky Twala dan memecat tiga anggota parlemen, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] dan [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]].<ref name="m.news24.com">{{cite news\|author=Genevieve Quintal\|date=5 June 2015\|title=Litchfield-Tshabalala UDM's new national organiser\|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Litchfield-Tshabalala-UDMs-new-national-organiser-20150605\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930022925/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Litchfield-Tshabalala-UDMs-new-national-organiser-20150605\|archive-date=30 September 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> Mngxitama membentuk partainya sendiri yang diberi nama [[Black First Land First]] (BLF),<ref>{{cite news\|date=21 April 2019\|title=Elections 2019: Black First Land First\|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/black-first-land-first/\|work=www.sabcnews.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801115553/https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/black-first-land-first/\|archive-date=1 August 2020\|access-date=17 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> sedangkan Litchfield-Tshabalala bergabung dengan [[United Democratic Movement]] (UDM).<ref>{{cite news\|title=Deputy president dumps UDM as infighting claims surface\|url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2016-09-22-deputy-president-dumps-udm-as-infighting-claims-surface/\|work=The Daily Dispatch\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730213549/https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2016-09-22-deputy-president-dumps-udm-as-infighting-claims-surface/\|archive-date=30 July 2020\|access-date=17 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Malema terutama dituduh oleh mantan anggota partainya membersihkan para pengkritiknya untuk mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaannya, sehingga memerintah partai tersebut dengan tangan besi.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Nyathi\|first1=Mandisa\|last2=Masuabi\|first2=Queenin\|date=25 November 2019\|title=Malema faces an EFF rebellion\|url=https://city-press.news24.com/News/malema-faces-an-eff-rebellion-20191123\|work=CityPress\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221233818/https://city-press.news24.com/News/malema-faces-an-eff-rebellion-20191123\|archive-date=21 December 2019\|access-date=20 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Malema mengakui kritik ini dalam konferensi pers dan melanjutkan dengan mengatakan bahwa partai tersebut seharusnya memecat lebih banyak anggota yang tidak disiplin. === Masa kini === Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2015, EFF mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah mengamankan kasus Mahkamah Konstitusi atas kampanye "#PayBackTheMoney" melawan Presiden [[Jacob Zuma]]. Kasus ini disidangkan pada 9 Februari 2016. Putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Ketua Mahkamah Agung Mogoeng Mogoeng menyatakan bahwa Presiden saat itu telah melanggar [[Konstitusi Afrika Selatan]], bersama dengan [[Ketua Majelis Nasional Afrika Selatan\|Ketua Majelis Nasional]] [[Baleka Mbete]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment\|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment\|website=Business Day Live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment\|archive-date=4 April 2016\|access-date=10 April 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> Presiden diberi waktu 60 hari untuk memenuhi persyaratan Pelindung Umum [[Thuli Madonsela]].<ref name="ZumaConCourt">{{cite news\|author=Emsie Ferreira\|date=6 August 2015\|title=Lets meet in court, Malema tells Zuma\|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/lets-meet-in-court-malema-tells-zuma-1896636\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201155340/http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/lets-meet-in-court-malema-tells-zuma-1896636\|archive-date=1 February 2016\|access-date=26 January 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 27 Februari 2018, EFF mengajukan usulan ke Majelis Nasional untuk mengamandemen Konstitusi sehingga memungkinkan pengambilalihan tanah tanpa kompensasi. Mosi tersebut, yang diajukan oleh pemimpin EFF Julius Malema, disetujui dengan 241 suara mendukung dan 83 suara menentang. Satu-satunya partai yang tidak mendukung mosi tersebut adalah [[Aliansi Demokrat (Afrika Selatan)\|Aliansi Demokrat]] (DA), [[Freedom Front Plus]], [[Kongres Rakyat (partai Afrika Selatan)\|Kongres Rakyat]] dan [[Partai Demokrat Kristen Afrika\|ACDP]].<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Goba\|first1=Neo\|date=27 February 2018\|title=National Assembly adopts EFF motion on land expropriation\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-02-27-national-assembly-adopts-eff-motion-on-land-expropriation/\|work=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730215523/https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-02-27-national-assembly-adopts-eff-motion-on-land-expropriation/\|archive-date=30 July 2020\|access-date=20 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengambilalihan lahan merupakan salah satu dari tujuh pilar utama EFF.<ref name="LandExpropriation">{{cite news\|author=Jan Gerber\|date=27 February 2018\|title=National Assembly adopts motion on land expropriation without compensation\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/breaking-national-assembly-adopts-motion-on-land-expropriation-without-compensation-20180227\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920012156/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/breaking-national-assembly-adopts-motion-on-land-expropriation-without-compensation-20180227\|archive-date=20 September 2018\|access-date=12 October 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, sayap pelajar partai Komando Mahasiswa EFF (EFFSC) menang di beberapa pemilihan dewan mahasiswa, terutama di [[Universitas Teknologi Durban]], [[Universitas Zululand]] dan [[Universitas Teknologi Mangosuthu]] dimana mereka berhasil mengalahkan [[Kongres Siswa Afrika Selatan]] yang terafiliasi dengan [[Kongres Nasional Afrika]] (ANC).<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Bhengu\|first1=Lwandile\|date=1 October 2018\|title=EFF's student body victory is not a political mirror for 2019 elections' says Sasco\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-10-01-effs-student-body-victory-is-not-a-political-mirror-for-2019-elections-says-sasco/\|work=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730214821/https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-10-01-effs-student-body-victory-is-not-a-political-mirror-for-2019-elections-says-sasco/\|archive-date=30 July 2020\|access-date=20 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Mereka juga menang di Cape Town, kampus District Six, Mowbray dan Bellville [[Cape Peninsula University of Technology]] (CPUT) dengan kemenangan telak. Mereka juga menang di [[Universitas Cape Town]].<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Hlati\|first1=Okuhle\|date=3 October 2019\|title=EFF claiming victory in UCT student elections\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/news/eff-claiming-victory-in-uct-student-elections-33997631\|work=Independent Online\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730215641/https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/news/eff-claiming-victory-in-uct-student-elections-33997631\|archive-date=30 July 2020\|access-date=20 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Presiden EFFSC [[Peter Keetse]] mengatakan kemenangan ini merupakan peringatan atas apa yang akan terjadi pada pemilihan umum nasional tahun 2019. Ia mengatakan generasi muda adalah pemberi pengaruh di masa depan: "ini merupakan indikasi mengenai apa yang harus terjadi selanjutnya".<ref name="EFFStudentCommand">{{cite news\|author=Kwandokuhle Njoli\|date=30 September 2018\|title=Comrades see red as students back EFF on campus\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/news/comrades-see-red-as-students-back-eff-on-campus-17275465\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014304/https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/news/comrades-see-red-as-students-back-eff-on-campus-17275465\|archive-date=13 October 2018\|access-date=12 October 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Maret 2023, partai tersebut berusaha [[Penutupan nasional Afrika Selatan 2023\|mengadakan penutupan nasional]] sebagai protes atas [[Krisis energi Afrika Selatan\|pengurangan muatan]] dan menyerukan [[Daftar presiden Afrika Selatan\|Presiden Afrika Selatan]] [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] untuk mundur.<ref name=":622">{{Cite web\|last=Wagiet\|first=Rafiq\|date=20 March 2023\|title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer...\|url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer\|website=CapeTalk\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref><ref name=":722">{{Cite web\|last=Davis\|first=Rebecca\|date=2023-03-20\|title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web\|last=Felix\|first=Jason\|title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches\|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320\|website=News24\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Mashigo\|first=Lehlohonolo\|date=2023-03-21\|title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse\|url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp\|website=MSN\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref> Penutupan tersebut secara luas dilaporkan tidak efektif dan melibatkan sejumlah [[berita palsu]] yang disebarkan oleh pendukung partai.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=PesaCheck\|date=2023-03-20\|title=FALSE: This video is not of Julius Malema's organised 2023 national shutdown in South Africa\|url=https://pesacheck.org/false-this-video-is-not-of-julius-malemas-organised-2023-national-shutdown-in-south-africa-ffb136d4c66a\|work=Medium\|language=en\|access-date=2023-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Nkanjeni\|first=Unathi\|title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=PesaCheck\|date=2023-03-30\|title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding\|url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a\|website=Medium\|language=en\|access-date=2023-05-25}}</ref> Selepas [[Pemilihan umum Afrika Selatan 2024\|pemilihan umum 2024]], ANC dibawah pimpinan Presiden [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] membuka pembicaraan koalisi dengan EFF dan [[Aliansi Demokrat (Afrika Selatan)\|Aliansi Demokrat]] dalam upaya membentuk [[pemerintahan persatuan nasional]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Bartlett\|first=Kate\|date=2024-06-03\|title=South Africa’s ANC to start closely watched coalition talks\|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/south-africa-s-anc-to-start-closely-watched-coalition-talks/7641275.html\|website=[[Voice of America]]\|language=en\|access-date=2024-06-25}}</ref> Aliansi Demokrat menyatakan bahwa bergabungnya EFF ke dalam koalisi ANC akan menghasilkan 'koalisi kiamat' yang akan membuat kondisi negara menjadi seperti yang dirasakan [[Zimbabwe]] atau [[Venezuela]],<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Steenhuisen\|first=John\|date=5 Mei 2024\|title=Vote DA to prevent ANC-EFF Doomsday\|url=https://www.da.org.za/2024/05/vote-da-to-prevent-anc-eff-doomsday\|website=Democratic Alliance\|language=en\|access-date=2024-06-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Chothia\|first=Farouk\|date=4 Juni 2024\|title=South Africa elections: ANC's dilemma over coalition government\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnz8x72g4o\|website=[[BBC]]\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2024-06-25}}</ref> sementara wakil presiden EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] menolak usulan untuk berkoalisi dengan DA dan [[Freedom Front Plus]] karena EFF tidak menginginkan pemerintahan dengan kepentingan kolonial ras putih.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Maseko\|first=Samkele\|date=2024-06-07\|title=EFF rejects ANC's proposal of a GNU if it encompasses DA, FF Plus\|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/eff-rejects-ancs-proposal-of-a-gnu-if-it-encompasses-da-ff-plus/\|website=SABC News\|language=en-US\|access-date=2024-06-25}}</ref> Pada akhirnya, ANC memilih untuk berkoalisi dengan DA dan EFF dikecualikan dari pembentukan pemerintahan baru.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Gbadamosi\|first=Nosmot\|date=2024-06-28\|title=Can South Africa’s Center Hold?\|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/06/19/can-south-africas-center-hold/\|website=Foreign Policy\|language=en-US\|access-date=2024-06-25}}</ref> Sebagai reaksi dari pembentukan pemerintahan tersebut, EFF membentuk koalisi [[Kaukus Progresif]] dengan beberapa partai seperti [[Al Jama-ah]], [[Gerakan Transformasi Afrika]], dan beberapa partai kecil lainnya dalam upaya merayu ANC untuk membentuk koalisi yang lebih progresif dan menjauhi dari kepentingan imperialisme ras putih.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Moichela\|first=Kamogelo\|date=14 Juni 2024\|title=‘We are not bridesmaids in ANC and DA wedding’: EFF-led Progressive Caucus wants ANC to engage them\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/we-are-not-bridesmaids-in-anc-and-da-wedding-eff-led-progressive-caucus-wants-anc-to-engage-them-207b45a3-366a-4d75-a16a-a9473145cd63\|website=IOL}}</ref> Koalisi tersebut kemudian diperkuat oleh partai [[UMkhonto weSizwe (partai politik)\|uMkhonto we Sizwe]] pimpinan [[Jacob Zuma]] yang menyebut [[pemerintahan persatuan nasional]] bentukan ANC sebagai aliansi haram pimpinan orang putih.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Masuabi\|first=Queenin\|date=2024-06-16\|title=Jacob Zuma slams GNU as 'white-led unholy alliance', while MK party plans to join Progressive Caucus\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-06-16-zuma-slams-gnu-as-white-led-unholy-alliance-joins-progressive-caucus/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2024-06-25}}</ref> == Identitas politik == [[File:EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG\|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:EFF_land_march_on_Mandela_Day_2014.JPG\|jmpl\|Sebuah demonstrasi kecil yang dilakukan EFF untuk memprotes dukungan terhadap reformasi pertanahan di Afrika Selatan.]] === Ideologi === EFF "mengambil inspirasi dari tradisi luas [[Marxisme–Leninisme\|Marxis-Leninis]] dan aliran pemikiran [[Frantz Fanon\|Fanonian]] dalam analisis mereka terhadap negara, imperialisme, budaya dan kontradiksi kelas di setiap masyarakat", menurut konstusinya.<ref name="EFFC">{{cite web\|title=EFF Constitution\|url=https://effonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Constitution.pdf\|publisher=Economic Freedom Fighters\|quotation=The EFF takes socialism as the theoretical basis guiding its thinking and development of its political line and in this respect identifies itself as a MARXIST, LENINIST, and FANONIAN organization.}}</ref> EFF menyatakan bahwa mereka mengambil inspirasi dari Presiden [[Burkina Faso\|Burkinabé]] [[Thomas Sankara]] baik dari segi gaya dan ideologi Marxis.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news\|last=Duval Smith\|first=Alex\|date=30 April 2014\|title='Africa's Che Guevara': Thomas Sankara's legacy\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27219307\|newspaper=[[BBC\|British Broadcasting Corporation]]\|location=[[London]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101053949/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27219307\|archive-date=1 November 2014\|access-date=5 November 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> Anggota terkemuka EFF Jackie Shandu menyatakan partai tersebut sebagai "formasi Sankar yang bangga".<ref name="SANKIE">{{cite news\|last=Shandu\|first=Jackie\|date=22 May 2014\|title=The Sankarist makings of the EFF\|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2014-05-22-the-sankarist-makings-of-eff/#.VFqe0d186rX\|newspaper=[[Daily Maverick]]\|location=[[Johannesburg]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106000454/http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2014-05-22-the-sankarist-makings-of-eff/#.VFqe0d186rX\|archive-date=6 November 2014\|access-date=5 November 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> === Kebijakan === ==== Sosial ==== Pada saat deklarasi partai EFF pada tahun 2013, [[Julius Malema]] menyerukan referendum mengenai pemberlakuan kembali hukuman mati.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=1 September 2016\|title=iafrica.com Juju wants death penalty\|url=http://news.iafrica.com/sa/883240.html\|website=iafrica.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901181605/http://news.iafrica.com/sa/883240.html\|archive-date=1 September 2016\|access-date=8 February 2018\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tetapi sejak 2019, Malema memutuskan untuk menolak hukum yang memberlakukan kembali hukuman mati.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Mashaba\|first=Ntsako\|date=4 September 2019\|title=Malema slams calls for return of death penalty\|url=https://www.power987.co.za/news/malema-death-penalty/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Reporter\|first=Citizen\|date=5 September 2019\|title=The EFF does not support the death penalty - Malema\|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/crime/the-eff-does-not-support-the-death-penalty-malema/\|website=The Citizen}}</ref> EFF mendukung hak-hak komunitas LGBT+ di Afrika dan secara resmi mengutuk undang-undang yang berupaya melarang homoseksualitas.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=24 March 2023\|title=EFF CONDEMNS UGANDA'S ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY BILL\|url=https://effonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EFF-CONDEMNS-UGANDAS-ANTI-HOMOSEXUALITY-BILL.pdf\|website=Economic Freedom Fighters\|access-date=5 April 2023}}{{Dead link\|date=June 2024\|bot=InternetArchiveBot\|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Partai tersebut mengkritik [[RUU Anti-Homoseksualitas]] [[Uganda]] tahun 2023 dan memimpin protes di luar kedutaan Uganda di Afrika Selatan yang mendesak presiden Uganda untuk tidak menandatangani RUU tersebut menjadi undang-undang.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=4 April 2023\|title=South African opposition protests Uganda's anti-LGBTQ bill\|url=https://news.yahoo.com/south-african-opposition-protests-ugandas-141904123.html\|website=Yahoo News\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Ramushwana\|first=Alpha\|title=EFF urges other African countries to unite against Uganda's anti-LGBTQIA+ bill\|url=https://ewn.co.za/2023/04/05/eff-urges-other-african-countries-to-unite-against-uganda-s-anti-lgbtqia-bill\|website=ewn.co.za\|language=en\|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Mahlati\|first=Zintle\|title=WATCH {{!}} 'Leave the people as they are': Malema leads picket against Uganda's anti-homosexuality bill\|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/watch-leave-the-people-as-they-are-malema-leads-picket-against-ugandas-anti-homosexuality-bill-20230404\|website=News24\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> Kemudian pada tahun 2023, partai tersebut dikritik keras oleh anggota komunitas LGBT+ Afrika Selatan karena mengundang [[Patrick Lumumba]], seorang profesor Kenya yang terkenal karena membuat pernyataan homofobik dan secara terbuka mendukung RUU Anti-Homoseksualitas Uganda tahun 2023, untuk menyampaikan ceramah peringatan 10 tahun partai tersebut. di Universitas Cape Town.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Calitz\|first=Ernst\|date=2023-07-24\|title=CAMPUS STRIFE: UCT students and staff protest against anti-gay academic Patrick Lumumba at EFF event\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-25-uct-students-and-staff-protest-against-anti-gay-academic-patrick-lumumba-at-eff-event/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2023-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Hendricks\|first=Text by Mary-Anne Gontsana Photos by Ashraf\|date=2023-07-24\|title=Supporters of gay rights and EFF members go head to head at UCT\|url=https://www.groundup.org.za/article/supporters-of-gay-rights-and-eff-members-go-head-to-head-at-uct/\|website=GroundUp News\|language=en\|access-date=2023-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Charles\|first=Marvin\|title=WATCH {{!}} 'EFF has blood on its hands': UCT students fume as controversial anti-gay academic's talk goes ahead\|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/eff-has-blood-on-its-hands-uct-students-fume-as-controversial-anti-gay-academics-talk-goes-ahead-20230724\|website=News24\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Igual\|first=Roberto\|date=2023-07-25\|title=EFF and LGBTQI+ students clash over queerphobic professor's UCT lecture\|url=https://www.mambaonline.com/2023/07/25/eff-and-lgbtqi-students-clash-over-queerphobic-professors-uct-lecture/\|website=MambaOnline - Gay South Africa online\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-08-03}}</ref> ==== Ekonomi ==== Partai tersebut telah berjanji untuk memberantas korupsi, menyediakan perumahan sosial yang berkualitas, dan menyediakan layanan kesehatan dasar dan pendidikan gratis bagi semua orang, serta mengusulkan untuk mengambil alih lahan pertanian milik orang kulit putih, menasionalisasi sektor pertambangan dan perbankan, melipatgandakan hibah kesejahteraan dan upah minimum, dan mengakhiri usulan sistem tol untuk jalan raya.<ref name="irishtimes">{{cite news\|date=1 May 2014\|title=Economic Freedom Fighters on rise in South Africa\|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/economic-freedom-fighters-on-rise-in-south-africa-1.1779028\|newspaper=The Irish Times\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506162746/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/economic-freedom-fighters-on-rise-in-south-africa-1.1779028\|archive-date=6 May 2014\|access-date=6 May 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> Mereka mengkritik [[Kongres Nasional Afrika]] yang dominan dan partai oposisi utama, [[Aliansi Demokrat (Afrika Selatan)\|Aliansi Demokrat]], karena menerapkan kebijakan yang mereka klaim telah menjual orang-orang kulit hitam di Afrika Selatan ke kapitalisme sebagai buruh murah. Namun, setelah pemilu lokal tahun 2016 di Afrika Selatan, Malema menyarankan agar EFF akan mendukung Aliansi Demokrat di wilayah metro yang bergantung, sambil menegaskan bahwa aliansi tersebut tidak akan berkoalisi dengan partai politik mana pun.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Feltham\|first=Luke\|title=Malema says the EFF won't form coalitions, but will support DA in hung metros\|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2016-08-17-malema-says-the-eff-wont-form-coalitions-but-will-support-da-in-hung-metros\|newspaper=The M&G Online\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128050103/http://mg.co.za/article/2016-08-17-malema-says-the-eff-wont-form-coalitions-but-will-support-da-in-hung-metros\|archive-date=28 November 2016\|access-date=27 November 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF secara vokal mengkritik pemilik usaha kulit hitam, khususnya di sektor pertambangan Afrika Selatan. Dalam pidatonya di [[Oxford Union]] pada bulan November 2015, Malema berbicara menentang miliarder pemilik perusahaan pertambangan [[Patrice Motsepe]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Business Day\|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2015/11/26/effs-malema-takes-aim-at-sellout-black-billionaires-in-oxford-address\|website=www.bdlive.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229135821/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2015/11/26/effs-malema-takes-aim-at-sellout-black-billionaires-in-oxford-address\|archive-date=29 December 2015\|access-date=27 November 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Jordaan\|first=Buchule Raba And Nomahlubi\|title=Patrice Motsepe has no power' says Malema\|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2016/05/01/Patrice-Motsepe-has-no-power%E2%80%9A-says-Malema\|website=Times LIVE\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127215142/http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2016/05/01/Patrice-Motsepe-has-no-power%E2%80%9A-says-Malema\|archive-date=27 November 2016\|access-date=27 November 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama protes lebih lanjut pada tahun 2015, EFF menyampaikan tuntutan yang mencakup sosialisasi sektor pertambangan dan menyerukan target yang lebih eksplisit untuk 26% kepemilikan BEE yang diwajibkan oleh undang-undang.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=John\|first=Victoria\|title=Yes and no to EFF's list of demands\|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-11-01-yes-and-no-to-effs-list-of-demands\|newspaper=The M&G Online\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128050240/http://mg.co.za/article/2015-11-01-yes-and-no-to-effs-list-of-demands\|archive-date=28 November 2016\|access-date=27 November 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF adalah pendukung vokal perluasan peran badan usaha milik negara Afrika Selatan dalam perekonomian nasional.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Lourie\|first=Gugu\|date=3 February 2019\|title=EFF Wants State To Create AI, Robotics And BioTechnology Firms\|url=https://techfinancials.co.za/2019/02/03/eff-wants-state-to-create-ai-robotics-and-biotechnology-firms/\|website=TechFinancials\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217203031/https://techfinancials.co.za/2019/02/03/eff-wants-state-to-create-ai-robotics-and-biotechnology-firms/\|archive-date=17 February 2019\|access-date=17 February 2019\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=The EFF's 2019 election manifesto (IV) – DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb\|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-effs-2019-election-manifesto-iv\|website=www.politicsweb.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217201106/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-effs-2019-election-manifesto-iv\|archive-date=17 February 2019\|access-date=17 February 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam pidato publik di [[Marikana]] di wilayah [[Rustenburg]], dekat lokasi [[pembantaian Marikana]], Malema menyalahkan perusahaan pertambangan atas kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut dan khususnya menyebut perusahaan pertambangan platinum [[Lonmin]].<ref>{{cite web\|last=Tatai\|first=Sello\|title=SABC News – Malema blames mining companies for high levels of poverty:Thursday 7 July 2016\|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/bdd0ce804d689dfe9d42df4b5facb1b5/Malema-blames-mining-companies-for-high-levels-of-poverty-20160707\|website=www.sabc.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127232029/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/bdd0ce804d689dfe9d42df4b5facb1b5/Malema-blames-mining-companies-for-high-levels-of-poverty-20160707\|archive-date=27 November 2016\|access-date=27 November 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref> EFF adalah satu-satunya partai di parlemen yang menentang RUU pendanaan partai politik tahun 2018, sebuah undang-undang transparansi pendanaan yang mewajibkan partai politik untuk mempublikasikan sumber pendanaan mereka.<ref name="citizenFundingRejectionReasons">{{Cite news\|title=Reasons why the EFF rejects the political party funding bill\|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/1871025/reasons-why-the-eff-rejects-the-political-party-funding-bill/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915073113/https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/1871025/reasons-why-the-eff-rejects-the-political-party-funding-bill/\|archive-date=15 September 2018\|access-date=15 September 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Politik luar negeri ==== EFF adalah sebuah partai [[Pan-Afrikanisme]] dan menyetujui seruan untuk membentuk negara [[Afrika Serikat]]. Dalam hal tersebut, EFF dan Julius Malema sering memuji mantan pemimpin [[Libya\|Libia]] [[Muammar Khadafi]] dan berjanji untuk menerapkan kebijakan yang sama di [[Afrika Selatan]].<ref>{{cite web\|date=2018-09-02\|title=Fearless Julius Malema – All Africans Should watch this\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqnZ0Io9Z7M\|publisher=YouTube\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717100754/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqnZ0Io9Z7M\|archive-date=17 July 2021\|accessdate=2021-11-19\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet\|number=1254717604171845632\|user=EFFSouthAfrica\|title=#EFFFreedomDayRally Malema: We must...\|date=27 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet\|number=999984373612072962\|user=EFFSouthAfrica\|title=#EFFAfricaDay Malema: We celebrate...\|date=25 May 2018}}</ref> EFF menentang kehadiran [[Markas Afrika Amerika Serikat\|pangkalan militer Amerika di Afrika]], terutama di [[Botswana]].<ref name=":62">{{Cite web\|title=ANC govt deliberately sabotaging Eskom – EFF - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb\|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/conditions-worsening-in-sa-under-anc-govt--eff\|website=www.politicsweb.co.za\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516160147/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/conditions-worsening-in-sa-under-anc-govt--eff\|archive-date=16 May 2022\|access-date=2022-05-18\|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebelum EFF dibentuk, Julius Malema menyerukan untuk penggulingan pemerintahan Presiden [[Ian Khama]] di Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-06-14\|title=Botswana may lift ban on Malema, Bushiri, and others considered 'security concerns'\|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/news-world/news-africa/2143188/botswana-may-lift-ban-on-malema-bushiri-and-others-considered-security-concerns/\|website=The Citizen\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320122425/https://www.citizen.co.za/news/news-world/news-africa/botswana-may-lift-ban-on-malema-bushiri-and-others-considered-security-concerns/\|archive-date=20 March 2023\|access-date=2022-05-26\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF sangat kritis terhadap pemerintahan [[Eswatini]], salah satu [[monarki absolut]] terakhir di dunia, yang menganjurkan reformasi demokrasi di negara tersebut dan penghapusan perbatasan antara negara tersebut dan Afrika Selatan.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Pambo\|first=Vuyani\|date=29 June 2021\|title=EFF STATEMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENTS IN ESWATINI.\|url=https://effonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EFF-STATEMENT-ON-THE-DEVELOPMENTS-IN-ESWATINI.-.pdf\|website=EFF Online\|publisher=Economic Freedom Flighters\|access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> Partai tersebut telah mendukung sejumlah upaya untuk mendukung perubahan di Eswatini mulai dari upaya menutup perbatasan Eswatini-Afrika Selatan dengan aksi protes<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Myeni\|first=Thabi\|title=South Africa's EFF leads peaceful protests at Eswatini borders\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/20/south-africa-eff-leads-peaceful-protests-at-eswatini-borders\|website=www.aljazeera.com\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Bhengu\|first=Cebelihle\|date=19 April 2022\|title=EFF shuts down Eswatini borders — Here's why\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2022-04-19-eff-shuts-down-eswatini-borders-heres-why/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> hingga mengkritik proses pemilu di negara tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2023-10-01\|title=Malema describes eSwatini elections as a mockery of democracy\|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/malema-describes-eswatini-elections-as-a-mockery-of-democracy/\|website=SABC News\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> EFF sangat kritis terhadap [[Françafrique\|kehadiran Perancis di Afrika]]; pada tahun 2022 partai tersebut melakukan aksi di luar dan akhirnya membarikade kedutaan negara di [[Pretoria]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Khumalo\|first=Juniour\|title=Africa Day: EFF in protest outside French embassy, says continent 'remains at mercy of former colonial masters'\|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/africa-day-eff-in-protest-outside-french-embassy-says-continent-remains-at-mercy-of-former-colonial-masters-20220525\|website=News24\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526085625/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/africa-day-eff-in-protest-outside-french-embassy-says-continent-remains-at-mercy-of-former-colonial-masters-20220525\|archive-date=26 May 2022\|access-date=2022-05-26\|url-status=live}}</ref> Duta Besar Prancis untuk Afrika Selatan mengkritik EFF karena mengkambinghitamkan [[Prancis]] sebagai sumber semua permasalahan di Afrika.<ref>{{Citation\|title=France embassy responds to EFF's call for France to withdraw from African affairs\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKV00tfdSi0\|publisher=SABC News\|language=en\|access-date=2022-05-26\|archive-date=26 May 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526132241/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKV00tfdSi0\|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah [[Kematian dan pemakaman kenegaraan Elizabeth II\|kematian Ratu Elizabeth]], EFF mengumumkan bahwa mereka tidak akan berduka atas kematiannya, melainkan menyatakan bahwa "dia tidak pernah sekalipun mengakui kekejaman yang dilakukan keluarganya terhadap penduduk asli yang diserbu Inggris di seluruh dunia".<ref>{{cite web\|date=9 September 2022\|title=A global outpouring of grief mixes with criticism of the monarchy\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/queen-elizabeth-death-reactions-criticism-8140045/\|work=The New York Times\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909061812/https://indianexpress.com/article/world/queen-elizabeth-death-reactions-criticism-8140045/\|archive-date=9 September 2022\|accessdate=9 September 2022\|url-status=live\|via=The Indian Express}}</ref> EFF mendukung kemerdekaan [[Palestina]] dan menentang [[Zionisme]].<ref name="jpost.com">{{cite web\|date=19 May 2022\|title=Israel is an 'evil state that must be destroyed' - South Africa's EFF\|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-707221\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814144247/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-707221\|archive-date=14 August 2022\|access-date=14 August 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam [[Perang Israel−Hamas 2023\|perang Hamas-Israel 2023]], Presiden EFF [[Julius Malema]] menyatakan ketersediaannya untuk memasok senjata kepada [[Hamas]] jika partainya menang dalam pemilihan umum 2024.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Goba\|first=Thabiso\|title=When EFF governs SA, we'll 'arm Hamas to fight for their freedom' - Malema\|url=https://ewn.co.za/2023/10/23/when-eff-governs-sa-we-ll-arm-hamas-to-fight-for-their-freedom-malema\|website=ewn.co.za\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Mbolekwa\|first=Sisanda\|date=23 October 2023\|title='When we take over in 2024 we will fund Hamas,' says Malema\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2023-10-23-when-we-take-over-in-2024-we-will-fund-hamas-says-malema/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-10-25}}</ref> EFF seringkali memberi sindiran kritis terhadap [[Israel]], menyebut negara itu sebagai "jahat" dan menyerukan kehancuran negara Israel.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Israel is an evil state. which must be destroyed as a matter of urgency! - EFF - POLITICS {{!}} Politicsweb\|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/israel-is-an-evil-state-which-must-be-destroyed-as\|website=www.politicsweb.co.za\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911130555/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/israel-is-an-evil-state-which-must-be-destroyed-as\|archive-date=11 September 2022\|access-date=2022-09-11\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=19 May 2022\|title=Israel is an 'evil state that must be destroyed' - South Africa's EFF\|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-707221\|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814144247/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-707221\|archive-date=14 August 2022\|access-date=2022-09-11\|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam [[invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]], EFF memberi dukungan resmi kepada [[Rusia]] dan memuji apa yang mereka sebut sebagai "program anti-imperialis" Rusia terhadap [[Organisasi Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara\|NATO]].<ref name=":6">{{Cite web\|title=ANC govt deliberately sabotaging Eskom – EFF - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb\|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/conditions-worsening-in-sa-under-anc-govt--eff\|website=www.politicsweb.co.za\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516160147/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/conditions-worsening-in-sa-under-anc-govt--eff\|archive-date=16 May 2022\|access-date=2022-05-18\|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama [[insiden Lady R]], partai tersebut menyatakan dukungannya terhadap segala prospek ekspor peralatan militer Afrika Selatan ke Rusia yang mungkin membantu pembebasan Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Morgan\|first=Kayleen\|title='If guns were given to Russia it was a good thing' - Malema\|url=https://ewn.co.za/2023/05/15/if-guns-were-given-to-russia-it-was-a-good-thing-malema\|website=ewn.co.za\|language=en\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519150848/https://ewn.co.za/2023/05/15/if-guns-were-given-to-russia-it-was-a-good-thing-malema\|archive-date=May 19, 2023\|access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> Partai ini juga mendukung hubungan bilateral yang lebih dekat antara [[Afrika Selatan]] dan [[Tiongkok]] dan menganggap [[Taiwan]] sebagai bagian negara Tiongkok yang tidak bisa dipisahkan; EFF menyebut [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] sebagai 'pembawa obor untuk seluruh gerakan Marxis-Leninis di dunia'.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Mashigo\|first=Lehlohonolo\|date=25 October 2022\|title=EFF congratulates re-election of General-Secretary of Communist Party of China\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/news/eff-congratulates-re-election-of-general-secretary-of-communist-party-of-china-ccd585a5-9049-4fe6-8850-ab43a3d51de8\|work=Independent Online\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315201722/https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/news/eff-congratulates-re-election-of-general-secretary-of-communist-party-of-china-ccd585a5-9049-4fe6-8850-ab43a3d51de8\|archive-date=15 March 2023\|access-date=15 March 2023\|url-status=live}}</ref> === Dukungan elektoral === Menurut survei [[Ipsos]] pada bulan November 2013, pendukung partai tersebut berusia lebih muda dari rata-rata, dengan 49% berusia di bawah 24 tahun, sebagian besar berkulit hitam (99%) dan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki, dengan perempuan hanya mewakili 33% dari basis dukungan. Jumlah pendukung yang tidak proporsional tinggal di provinsi asal Malema, Limpopo (28%), sementara hanya 1% yang tinggal di [[KwaZulu-Natal]], provinsi yang lebih padat penduduknya.<ref name="ipsos">{{cite web\|title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties\|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389\|publisher=Politicsweb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389\|archive-date=22 February 2014\|access-date=6 February 2014\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Survei tahun 2018 yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan riset sosial Citizen Surveys menemukan bahwa sekitar 70% pendukung EFF berusia antara 18 dan 34 tahun, sebagian besar berkulit hitam (97%), sebagian besar tinggal di kota-kota metropolitan besar (48%), sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62%). ) dengan 43% basis dukungan mereka berlokasi di [[Gauteng\|Provinsi Gauteng]].<ref>{{cite web\|date=1 November 2018\|title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats\|url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/\|website=Citizen Surveys\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/\|archive-date=30 September 2019\|access-date=30 September 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Partai ini diperkirakan akan memberikan pengaruh pada pemilihan umum tahun 2014, dengan meraih antara 4 hingga 8 persen suara nasional. Hal ini berpotensi cukup bagi partai tersebut untuk menjaga perimbangan kekuasaan di provinsi-provinsi di mana [[Kongres Nasional Afrika]] yang berkuasa berada dalam bahaya kehilangan mayoritas absolutnya. ANC mempertahankan mayoritas absolutnya sementara EFF memperoleh 6,35% suara pada pemilu 2014.<ref>{{cite web\|date=12 May 2014\|title=ANC wins 249 seats\|url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510\|website=News24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510\|archive-date=12 May 2014\|access-date=30 September 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Anggota penting Tim Komando Pusat termasuk [[Floyd Shivambu]], [[Fana Mokoena]] dan [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Juru Bicara Nasional).<ref name="EFF Central Command">{{cite web\|author=Economic Freedom Fighters\|title=Central Command Team\|url=http://www.effonline.org/structure\|publisher=effonline.org\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/\|archive-date=12 August 2013\|access-date=21 April 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengusaha kontroversial [[Kenny Kunene]] bergabung dengan Tim Komando Pusat pada Juli 2013 sebelum mengundurkan diri dari Tim Komando Pusat pada 20 Agustus 2013 dan dari organisasi tersebut pada 26 Agustus 2013.<ref name="Sushi">{{cite news\|author=Poloko Tau\|date=21 August 2013\|title='Sushi King' quits EFF leadership\|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/sushi-king-quits-eff-leadership-1.1565564#.UhhxMWthiSM\|newspaper=[[Independent Online (South Africa)\|Independent Online]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824143456/http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/sushi-king-quits-eff-leadership-1.1565564#.UhhxMWthiSM\|archive-date=24 August 2013\|access-date=24 August 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ExitKunene">{{cite news\|author=[[South African Press Association\|SAPA]]\|date=26 August 2013\|title=Kunene quits EFF\|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Kunene-quits-EFF-20130826\|newspaper=[[News24 (website)\|News24]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829084845/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Kunene-quits-EFF-20130826\|archive-date=29 August 2013\|access-date=5 September 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 4 November 2013, [[Dali Mpofu]] diumumkan telah meninggalkan Kongres Nasional Afrika ( ANC) setelah 33 tahun menjadi anggota dan bergabung dengan EFF.<ref>{{cite web\|date=4 November 2013\|title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times\|url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg\|publisher=IOL.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg\|archive-date=2 December 2013\|access-date=23 November 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kontroversi == === Dugaan hubungan luar negeri === [[Kongres Nasional Afrika]] (ANC) menuduh partai [[ZANU–PF\|Persatuan Nasional Afrika Zimbabwe - Front Patriotik]] (ZANU-PF) asal [[Zimbabwe]] untuk mendukung EFF dalam upaya melemahkan ANC.<ref name="bdliveMantashe">{{cite news\|author=Natasha Marrian\|date=29 July 2013\|title=Mantashe hits out at EFF for 'distorting the Freedom Charter'\|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2013/07/29/mantashe-hits-out-at-eff-for-distorting-the-freedom-charter\|newspaper=Business Day\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801072713/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2013/07/29/mantashe-hits-out-at-eff-for-distorting-the-freedom-charter\|archive-date=1 August 2013\|access-date=30 July 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, Presiden [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] dalam sesi perdebatan di [[Majelis Nasional Afrika Selatan\|Majelis Nasional]] menyatakan bahwa ia menerima laporan intelijen yang menyatakan bahwa EFF "adalah sebuah proyek [[Dinas Intelijen Rahasia\|MI6]]" (sebuah proyek asing di badan intelijen Inggris).<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Cele\|first=S'thembile\|date=14 February 2019\|title=Ramaphosa: I was warned that the 'EFF was an MI6 project'\|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/News/the-eff-a-british-intelligence-project-says-ramaphosa-20190214\|work=City Press\|access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref> Ketua umum partai Dali Mpofu menyatakan ia akan membubarkan partai jika tuduhan tersebut adalah benar tetapi dalam tahun yang sama ia dipecat dari partai.<ref>{{Cite news\|first=\|date=18 February 2019\|title=Mpofu promises to shut EFF down if MI6 allegations turn out to be true\|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/mpofu-promises-to-shut-eff-down-if-mi6-allegations-turn-out-to-be-true/\|work=The Citizen\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928173246/https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/mpofu-promises-to-shut-eff-down-if-mi6-allegations-turn-out-to-be-true/\|archive-date=28 September 2022\|access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref> === Keterkaitan dengan kekerasan === Pada bulan Oktober 2018, sekelompok tujuh belas mantan anggota EFF dan anggota dewan di [[Northern Cape]] menuduh pimpinan senior partai melakukan korupsi dan eksploitasi seksual terhadap anggota partai perempuan yang lebih muda.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=reporter\|first=Citizen\|date=7 October 2018\|title=Expelled EFF members accuse Malema, Shivambu of corruption, want to work with Hawks\|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/2019199/expelled-eff-members-accuse-malema-shivambu-of-corruption-want-to-work-with-hawks/\|work=The Citizen\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013172317/https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/2019199/expelled-eff-members-accuse-malema-shivambu-of-corruption-want-to-work-with-hawks/\|archive-date=13 October 2018\|access-date=13 October 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> Empat bulan kemudian, dua mantan pegawai perempuan EFF mengklaim bahwa pimpinan partai telah mengintimidasi dan melakukan tindakan intimidasi terhadap mereka dan anggota staf partai lainnya.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Peter\|first=Zamayirha\|date=16 February 2019\|title=More women make claims of EFF bullying and abuse\|url=https://city-press.news24.com/News/more-women-make-claims-of-eff-bullying-and-abuse-20190216\|website=CityPress\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222041041/https://city-press.news24.com/News/more-women-make-claims-of-eff-bullying-and-abuse-20190216\|archive-date=22 February 2019\|access-date=22 February 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Menyusul pemecatan sementara delapan anggota parlemen provinsi EFF dari [[Badan Legislatif Provinsi Gauteng]],<ref>{{cite web\|date=1 July 2014\|title=EFF kicked out of Gauteng Legislature\|url=http://www.enca.com/eff-kicked-out-gauteng-legislature\|publisher=enca.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728121935/http://www.enca.com/eff-kicked-out-gauteng-legislature\|archive-date=28 July 2014\|access-date=24 July 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> sejumlah besar anggota EFF yang memprotes keputusan tersebut menyerbu gedung legislatif provinsi.<ref>{{cite web\|date=24 July 2014\|title=EFF storm Gauteng Provincial Legislature\|url=http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/22/EFF-storm-Gauteng-Provincial-Legislature\|publisher=ewn.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729144228/http://ewn.co.za/2014/07/22/EFF-storm-Gauteng-Provincial-Legislature\|archive-date=29 July 2014\|access-date=24 July 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama [[FeesMustFall\|protes universitas yang penuh kekerasan]] yang ditandai dengan pembakaran dan vandalisme, pemimpin Pemuda EFF Omphile Seleke memposting instruksi tentang cara membuat bom bensin di media sosial.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=de Lange\|first=Ilse\|date=29 February 2016\|title=EFF's 'petrol bomb recipe' fuels Tuks fears\|url=http://citizen.co.za/news/news-national/1013882/effs-petrol-bomb-recipe-fuels-tuks-fears/\|work=The Citizen\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414081535/http://citizen.co.za/news/news-national/1013882/effs-petrol-bomb-recipe-fuels-tuks-fears/\|archive-date=14 April 2017\|access-date=14 April 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebuah toko [[Vodacom]] di [[Polokwane]] dirusak dan dijarah oleh anggota EFF setelah presentasi oleh [[Corruption Watch]] di Vodacom Awards 2018, yang menyertakan gambar yang menggambarkan pemimpin EFF Malema dan Shivambu sebagai "pelanggar Demokrasi".<ref>{{cite web\|last=Seleka\|first=Ntwaagae\|date=4 December 2018\|title='Matter now closed' – EFF, Vodacom issue joint statement following unrest\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/matter-now-closed-eff-vodacom-issue-joint-statement-following-unrest-20181204\|website=News24\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102003719/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/matter-now-closed-eff-vodacom-issue-joint-statement-following-unrest-20181204\|archive-date=2 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Staff Writer\|date=4 December 2018\|title=Why Vodacom met with the EFF\|url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/business-telecoms/288272-why-vodacom-met-with-the-eff.html\|website=mybroadband.co.za\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101202459/https://mybroadband.co.za/news/business-telecoms/288272-why-vodacom-met-with-the-eff.html\|archive-date=1 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> === Rasisme === ==== Rasisme terhadap kulit putih ==== Sejak didirikan, EFF telah mengeluarkan sejumlah pernyataan kontroversial berbasis ras atau etnis mengenai sejumlah kelompok minoritas di Afrika Selatan, khususnya [[Kulit putih Afrika Selatan\|warga kulit putih Afrika Selatan]]. Partai tersebut telah dikritik karena mengadopsi interpretasi biologis atas ras yang memungkinkan EFF dengan mudah menggeneralisasi dan menghubungkan rasisme dengan kelompok atau individu tertentu berdasarkan klasifikasi demografis mereka; mereka pada gilirannya menjadi sasaran prasangka rasial oleh partai tersebut.<ref name=":72">{{Cite journal\|last=Satgar\|first=Vishwas\|date=5 November 2019\|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa\|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie\|language=en\|volume=56\|issue=4\|pages=580–605\|doi=10.1111/cars.12265\|issn=1755-6171\|pmid=31692263\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023100055/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=23 October 2022\|url-status=live\|s2cid=207894048}}</ref> Hal ini mempunyai dampak polarisasi dan radikalisasi pada politik Afrika Selatan.<ref name=":73">{{Cite journal\|last=Satgar\|first=Vishwas\|date=5 November 2019\|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa\|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie\|language=en\|volume=56\|issue=4\|pages=580–605\|doi=10.1111/cars.12265\|issn=1755-6171\|pmid=31692263\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023100055/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=23 October 2022\|url-status=live\|s2cid=207894048}}</ref> Para pemimpin partai telah menargetkan sejumlah pegawai negeri, jurnalis, dan komunitas berdasarkan ras mereka.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal\|last=Satgar\|first=Vishwas\|date=5 November 2019\|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa\|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie\|language=en\|volume=56\|issue=4\|pages=580–605\|doi=10.1111/cars.12265\|issn=1755-6171\|pmid=31692263\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023100055/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=23 October 2022\|url-status=live\|s2cid=207894048}}</ref> Dalam kampanye pemilu 2016, Julius Malema menyatakan bahwa "kita tidak akan menyerukan pembantaian orang kulit putih setidaknya untuk sekarang". Saat dimintai komentar oleh kantor berita, juru bicara ANC, Zizi Kodwa, menyatakan bahwa tidak akan ada komentar dari ANC, karena "[Malema] sedang berbicara kepada pendukung partainya sendiri".<ref>{{cite news\|date=8 November 2016\|title=Malema slammed for comments on whites\|url=http://www.enca.com/south-africa/malema-%E2%80%98slaughter-statement%E2%80%99-rocks-sa\|publisher=ENCA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417053045/http://www.enca.com/south-africa/malema-%E2%80%98slaughter-statement%E2%80%99-rocks-sa\|archive-date=17 April 2017\|access-date=30 May 2017\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Saat masih menjadi ketua [[Liga Pemuda Kongres Nasional Afrika\|Liga Pemuda ANC]], Julius Malema kerap dibawa ke pengadilan oleh ormas kepentingan [[Afrikaner]] AfriFroum karena menyayikan lagu ''[[dubul' ibhunu]]'' yang berarti 'Tembak si [[Bangsa Boer\|Boer]]'. ANC membela Malema, meskipun AfriForum dan ANC mencapai penyelesaian sebelum kasus banding diajukan ke [[Mahkamah Agung Afrika Selatan\|Mahkamah Agung]].<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Cropley\|first1=Ed\|date=31 October 2012\|title=South Africa's ANC, whites agree to silence "Shoot the Boer"\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-song/south-africas-anc-whites-agree-to-silence-shoot-the-boer-idUSBRE89U12020121031\|work=Reuters\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730211429/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-song/south-africas-anc-whites-agree-to-silence-shoot-the-boer-idUSBRE89U12020121031\|archive-date=30 July 2020\|access-date=20 April 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> Kasus ujaran kebencian pada tahun 2022 yang diajukan terhadap Malema oleh AfriForum karena menyanyikan lagu yang sama menemukan bahwa lagu tersebut bukanlah ujaran kebencian.<ref>{{Cite web\|last1=Broughton\|first1=Tania\|date=2022-08-25\|title=GROUNDUP: EFF singing of 'Kill the Boer, Kill the Farmer' not hate speech, court rules\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-08-25-eff-singing-of-kill-the-boer-kill-the-farmer-not-hate-speech-court-rules/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023101314/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-08-25-eff-singing-of-kill-the-boer-kill-the-farmer-not-hate-speech-court-rules/\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=2022-10-23\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2022-08-25\|title=Malema, Economic Freedom Fighters singing 'Kill the Boer' ruled not hate speech\|url=https://mg.co.za/top-six/2022-08-25-malema-economic-freedom-front-singing-kill-the-boer-ruled-not-hate-speech/\|website=The Mail & Guardian\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023101314/https://mg.co.za/top-six/2022-08-25-malema-economic-freedom-front-singing-kill-the-boer-ruled-not-hate-speech/\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=2022-10-23\|url-status=live}}</ref> Malema kembali menyayikan lagu tersebut dalam sebuah kampanye hari ulang tahun ke-10 EFF di depan 90,000 pendukung<ref>{{cite web\|date=1 August 2023\|title=South African opposition torn apart over apartheid song\|url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/01/south-african-opposition-torn-apart-over-apartheid-song/\|website=Africanews\|language=en\|access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> di [[Stadion FNB]],<ref name=":3">{{cite web\|last=Kgosana\|first=Rorisang\|date=2 August 2023\|title='I will sing 'Kill the Boer' as and when I please': Malema responds to struggle song outrage\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2023-08-02-i-will-sing-kill-the-boer-as-and-when-i-please-malema-responds-to-struggle-song-outrage/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> memicu kemarahan publik dan menimbulkan reaksi keras oleh ketua umum [[Aliansi Demokrat (Afrika Selatan)\|Aliansi Demokrat]] [[John Steenhuisen]] yang menyatakan ia akan mengadu tindakan Malema kepada [[Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|Dewan HAM PBB]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Steenhuisen\|first=John\|date=14 Maret 2023\|title=DA to take court action against EFF intimidation and threats of violence\|url=https://www.da.org.za/2023/03/da-to-takes-a-stand-against-eff-intimidation-and-threats-of-violence\|website=Democratic Alliance\|language=en\|access-date=2024-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Masuabi\|first=Queenin\|date=2023-07-31\|title=DA to report Malema’s chant of ‘Kill the boer, kill the farmer’ to the UN\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-31-da-to-report-malemas-chant-of-kill-the-boer-kill-the-farmer-to-the-un/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2024-06-24}}</ref> Reaksi serupa juga dilontarkan oleh [[Elon Musk]] yang menuduh Malema atas ajakan untuk melakukan genosida terhadap kaum kulit putih.<ref name=":32">{{cite web\|last=Kgosana\|first=Rorisang\|date=2 August 2023\|title='I will sing 'Kill the Boer' as and when I please': Malema responds to struggle song outrage\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2023-08-02-i-will-sing-kill-the-boer-as-and-when-i-please-malema-responds-to-struggle-song-outrage/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite web\|last=Ditabo\|first=Malaika\|date=1 August 2023\|title=Elon Musk vs Julius Malema: EFF leader accused of inciting genocide with 'Kill the boer' song\|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/elon-musk-vs-julius-malema-eff-leader-accused-of-inciting-genocide-with-kill-the-boer-song-20230801\|website=News24\|language=en-US\|access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Tuduhan itu dibalas Malema dengan menyatakan "O bolela masepa" (kamu bicara omong kosong).<ref name=":42">{{cite web\|last=Ditabo\|first=Malaika\|date=1 August 2023\|title=Elon Musk vs Julius Malema: EFF leader accused of inciting genocide with 'Kill the boer' song\|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/elon-musk-vs-julius-malema-eff-leader-accused-of-inciting-genocide-with-kill-the-boer-song-20230801\|website=News24\|language=en-US\|access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> [[Komisi Pemilihan Umum Independen Afrika Selatan]] mendiskualifikasi anggota dewan EFF [[Thabo Mabotja]] dari pemilu lokal tahun 2016 karena tweet Mabotja yang menyerukan peretasan dan pembunuhan warga kulit putih Afrika Selatan.<ref>{{Cite news\|date=29 August 2016\|title=IEC disqualifies EFF councillor for racist tweet\|url=http://www.enca.com/south-africa/iec-disqualifies-eff-councillor-for-racist-tweet\|work=eNCA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414082702/http://www.enca.com/south-africa/iec-disqualifies-eff-councillor-for-racist-tweet\|archive-date=14 April 2017\|access-date=14 April 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|date=29 July 2016\|title=EFF councillor candidate disqualified after calling for whites to be 'hacked and killed' reports\|url=https://www.news24.com/elections/news/eff-councillor-candidate-disqualified-after-calling-for-whites-to-be-hacked-and-killed-reports-20160729\|website=News24\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020171051/https://www.news24.com/elections/news/eff-councillor-candidate-disqualified-after-calling-for-whites-to-be-hacked-and-killed-reports-20160729\|archive-date=20 October 2019\|access-date=20 October 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF secara resmi menyambut baik keputusan komisi tersebut dan meninggalkan Mabotja.<ref>{{cite web\|title='He's on his own' Juju says of Mabotja\|url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/hes-on-his-own-juju-says-of-mabotja\|website=eNCA\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020171107/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/hes-on-his-own-juju-says-of-mabotja\|archive-date=20 October 2019\|access-date=20 October 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Electoral Court right to give Thabo Mabotja the chop\|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news-and-analysis/electoral-court-right-to-give-thabo-mabotja-the-ch\|website=www.politicsweb.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020171053/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news-and-analysis/electoral-court-right-to-give-thabo-mabotja-the-ch\|archive-date=20 October 2019\|access-date=20 October 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Berbicara pada rapat umum politik pada tahun 2018, Malema mengatakan kepada para pendukungnya untuk "mengejar orang kulit putih", merujuk pada Walikota [[Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Athol Trollip]], dan menambahkan bahwa "kami memotong tenggorokan orang kulit putih".<ref>{{Cite news\|title='We are cutting the throat of whiteness' – Malema on plans to remove Trollip\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/we-are-cutting-the-throat-of-whiteness-malema-on-plans-to-remove-trollip-20180304\|work=News24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618230622/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/we-are-cutting-the-throat-of-whiteness-malema-on-plans-to-remove-trollip-20180304\|archive-date=18 June 2018\|access-date=18 June 2018\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hal ini menyebabkan [[Aliansi Demokrat (Afrika Selatan)\|Aliansi Demokrat]] menuduh pemimpin EFF melakukan tindakan [[rasisme]] dan tidak memiliki pandangan yang lebih toleran terhadap masyarakat Afrika Selatan secara luas.<ref>{{Cite news\|title=South Africans don't share Malema's racist views – Maimane {{!}} IOL News\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/south-africans-dont-share-malemas-racist-views-maimane-13714966\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311174531/https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/south-africans-dont-share-malemas-racist-views-maimane-13714966\|archive-date=11 March 2018\|access-date=11 March 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF kemudian menyatakan bahwa rujukan pada "tenggorokan kulit putih" adalah "referensi metaforis untuk menghancurkan [[hak istimewa kulit putih]]" dan "tidak merujuk atau menganjurkan tindakan yang merugikan orang kulit putih".<ref>{{cite web\|last=Thambo\|first=Sinawo\|date=27 March 2019\|title=OPINIONISTA: Empty analysis will not deter the EFF from its core task — reaching out to the electorate\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-03-28-empty-analysis-will-not-deter-the-eff-from-its-core-task-reaching-out-to-the-electorate/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422101038/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-03-28-empty-analysis-will-not-deter-the-eff-from-its-core-task-reaching-out-to-the-electorate/\|archive-date=22 April 2019\|access-date=22 April 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Selepas meninggalnya [[Daftar Presiden Zimbabwe\|Presiden Zimbabwe]] [[Robert Mugabe]], Julius Malema membuat serangkaian tweet yang berisi tentang kutipan bicara kontroversial yang pernah diucapkan Robert Mugabe saat ia masih hidup, terutama sebuah kutipan yang berisi "satu-satunya orang kulit putih yang dapat Anda percayai adalah orang kulit putih yang sudah mati".<ref>{{cite web\|title=Yep, it's hate speech, says SAHRC on Julius Malema's 'dead white man' tweet\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-09-17-yep-its-hate-speech-says-sahrc-on-julius-malemas-dead-white-man-tweet/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017145739/https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-09-17-yep-its-hate-speech-says-sahrc-on-julius-malemas-dead-white-man-tweet/\|archive-date=17 October 2019\|access-date=17 October 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Grootes\|first=Stephen\|date=15 September 2019\|title=ANALYSIS: Malema's Mugabe closing gambit\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-15-malemas-mugabe-closing-gambit/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017144309/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-15-malemas-mugabe-closing-gambit/\|archive-date=17 October 2019\|access-date=17 October 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> SAHRC mengutuk kutipan tersebut dan menyatakan bahwa Malema akan dibawa ke pengadilan karena menyebarkan [[ujaran kebencian]].<ref>{{cite web\|date=19 September 2019\|title=SAHRC to take Malema to court for hate speech\|url=https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/2137-sahrc-to-take-malema-to-court-for-hate-speech\|website=South African Human Rights Commission\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017144320/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/2137-sahrc-to-take-malema-to-court-for-hate-speech\|archive-date=17 October 2019\|access-date=17 October 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Rasisme terhadap orang India ==== Gerakan Kesetaraan Hak Minoritas Afrika Selatan memulai kasus pengadilan terhadap Malema karena menghasut sentimen rasial setelah dia menyatakan bahwa "mayoritas orang [[India Afrika Selatan\|India]] adalah rasis" pada rapat umum Hari Pemuda EFF pada tahun 2018.<ref name="INDIE">{{cite web\|last=Mngoma\|first=Nosipho\|date=18 June 2018\|title=Group to take #JuliusMalema to court for racist rant {{!}} IOL News\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/group-to-take-juliusmalema-to-court-for-racist-rant-15526571\|website=www.iol.co.za\|publisher=The Mercury\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002107/https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/group-to-take-juliusmalema-to-court-for-racist-rant-15526571\|archive-date=2 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF dikritik oleh [[Dewan Gereja Afrika Selatan]], [[Yayasan Ahmed Kathrada]],<ref>{{Cite news\|title='No one is going to intimidate us' – EFF hits back at clergy and Ahmed Kathrada Foundation\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/no-one-is-going-to-intimidate-us-eff-hits-back-at-clergy-and-ahmed-kathrada-foundation-20181122\|work=News24\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123000149/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/no-one-is-going-to-intimidate-us-eff-hits-back-at-clergy-and-ahmed-kathrada-foundation-20181122\|archive-date=23 November 2018\|access-date=23 November 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan ANC<ref>{{Cite news\|title='EFF bullies' trying to 'hide their own shenanigans' – ANC chief whip Mthembu\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/eff-bullies-trying-to-hide-their-own-shenanigans-anc-chief-whip-mthembu-20181123\|work=News24\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123081437/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/eff-bullies-trying-to-hide-their-own-shenanigans-anc-chief-whip-mthembu-20181123\|archive-date=23 November 2018\|access-date=23 November 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> karena membandingkan Menteri Perusahaan Umum [[Pravin Gordhan]] dengan "anjing" ketika memprotes penyelidikan [[Komisi Zondo]] mengenai korupsi pemerintah. EFF juga menuduh para penyelidik antikorupsi tersebut menjadi anggota "komplotan rahasia India", mengacu pada warga India Afrika Selatan yang membentuk tim investigasi.<ref>{{Cite news\|title='Indian cabal' narrative is to protect the looting project\|url=https://city-press.news24.com/Voices/indian-cabal-narrative-is-to-protect-the-looting-project-20181119\|work=CityPress\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122132149/https://city-press.news24.com/Voices/indian-cabal-narrative-is-to-protect-the-looting-project-20181119\|archive-date=22 November 2018\|access-date=23 November 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Malema to Gordhan: I am not scared of the Indian cabal\|url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/malema-to-gordhan-i-am-not-scared-of-the-indian-cabal\|website=eNCA\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101194044/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/malema-to-gordhan-i-am-not-scared-of-the-indian-cabal\|archive-date=1 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF juga membalas Gordhan dengan menuduh dia dan putrinya melakukan korupsi.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Smit\|first=Sarah\|date=23 November 2018\|title=Gordhan decries EFF attack on daughter\|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-23-00-gordhan-decries-eff-attack-on-daughter/\|website=The M&G Online\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101193918/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-23-00-gordhan-decries-eff-attack-on-daughter/\|archive-date=1 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuduhan ini terbukti salah<ref>{{cite web\|last=Jean le Roux, Kyle Cowan, Pieter du Toit and Adriaan Basson\|date=28 November 2018\|title=FACT CHECKED: EFF's charges against Pravin Gordhan\|url=https://www.news24.com/Analysis/fact-checked-julius-malemas-charges-against-pravin-gordhan-20181128\|website=News24\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101195445/https://www.news24.com/Analysis/fact-checked-julius-malemas-charges-against-pravin-gordhan-20181128\|archive-date=1 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Poplak\|first=Richard\|date=28 November 2018\|title=SnowBank – BLEFF, Pravin Gordhan and the imaginary R6...\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-11-29-snowbank-bleff-pravin-gordhan-and-the-imaginary-r675m-canadian-account/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101194152/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-11-29-snowbank-bleff-pravin-gordhan-and-the-imaginary-r675m-canadian-account/\|archive-date=1 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Gordhan mengajukan tuduhan pencemaran nama baik terhadap Malema, dengan menyatakan bahwa "pembelaan tegas EFF terhadap korupsi dan koruptor, menggunakan serangan pribadi, rasisme, dan dugaan ujaran kebencian tidak dapat diterima dan harus ditentang".<ref>{{cite web\|last=Ndaba\|first=Baldwin\|date=26 November 2018\|title=Pravin Gordhan lays defamation charges against Malema {{!}} IOL News\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/pravin-gordhan-lays-defamation-charges-against-malema-18267798\|website=www.iol.co.za\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002109/https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/pravin-gordhan-lays-defamation-charges-against-malema-18267798\|archive-date=2 January 2019\|access-date=1 January 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengadilan Kesetaraan menyatakan bahwa EFF tidak bersalah atas ujaran kebencian dalam pernyataannya terkait Gordhan.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Sutherland\|first=Roland\|date=31 October 2019\|title=Pravin Gordhan vs Julius Malema\|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/pravin-gordhan-vs-julius-malema-the-high-court-jud\|website=www.politicsweb.co.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104155109/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/pravin-gordhan-vs-julius-malema-the-high-court-jud\|archive-date=4 November 2019\|access-date=4 November 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Judge slates Malema's 'juvenile' rant as EFF leader wins case against Gordhan\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-10-31-judge-slates-malemas-juvenile-rant-as-eff-leader-wins-case-against-gordhan/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103153033/https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-10-31-judge-slates-malemas-juvenile-rant-as-eff-leader-wins-case-against-gordhan/\|archive-date=3 November 2019\|access-date=4 November 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pimpinan EFF dan para pendukungnya telah dikritik karena menggunakan nama kedua Gordhan, Jamnadas, sebagai [[simbol rasial]] untuk menyoroti etnis India-nya dengan cara yang merendahkan dan mempertanyakan statusnya sebagai orang Afrika Selatan di media sosial.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Snijman\|first=Lia\|date=23 January 2020\|title=POPULIST DOG WHISTLES: Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan, a case study: When your name is weaponised on Twitter\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-01-23-pravin-jamnadas-gordhan-a-case-study-when-your-name-is-weaponised-by-haters-on-twitter/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125093356/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-01-23-pravin-jamnadas-gordhan-a-case-study-when-your-name-is-weaponised-by-haters-on-twitter/\|archive-date=25 January 2020\|access-date=25 January 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> === Kritikan ideologis === ==== Militarisme dan praktik diktatorial ==== Pada tahun 2013, [[Persatuan Pekerja Besi Nasional Afrika Selatan]] mengkritik "struktur komando militer" EFF dan kegagalannya dalam menjelaskan siapa yang harus mengambil alih kepemilikan bagian perekonomian yang dinasionalisasi.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Shanti Aboobaker\|date=29 December 2013\|title=Numsa wary of 'capitalist' Malema\|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/numsa-wary-of-capitalist-malema-1.1627179#.Usa_NvQW3Y5\|work=Sunday Independent\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103182553/http://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/numsa-wary-of-capitalist-malema-1.1627179\|archive-date=3 January 2014}}</ref> Pada April 2019, mantan anggota komando pusat EFF, Thembinkosi Rawula, menuduh para pemimpin senior partai melakukan praktik kepemimpinan diktator.<ref name=":2">{{cite web\|last=Lizeka Tandwa and Tshidi Madia\|date=5 April 2019\|title=Former EFF leader accuses Malema, Shivambu of taking VBS donation, party denies claims\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/disgruntled-eff-member-slams-malema-shivambu-for-taking-vbs-donation-party-denies-claims-20190405\|website=News24\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408171532/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/disgruntled-eff-member-slams-malema-shivambu-for-taking-vbs-donation-party-denies-claims-20190405\|archive-date=8 April 2019\|access-date=9 April 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> EFF membantah tuduhan Rawula dan menyatakan akan menuntutnya atas pencemaran nama baik serta mempublikasikan informasi keuangan partai.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Tandwa\|first=Lizeka\|date=10 April 2019\|title=Malema to sue Rawula, offers journalists access to EFF's financial records\|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/malema-to-sue-rawula-offers-journalists-access-to-effs-financial-records-20190410\|website=News24\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411021118/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/malema-to-sue-rawula-offers-journalists-access-to-effs-financial-records-20190410\|archive-date=11 April 2019\|access-date=11 April 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Fasisme ==== Praktik dan pandangan rasial partai tersebut telah secara luas didefinisikan sebagai "[[Fasisme\|fasis]]" oleh jurnalis,<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Haffajee\|first=Ferial\|date=2020-09-13\|title=ANALYSIS: From schoolyard bullies to emerging fascists: The EFF's unstoppable politics of violence\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-09-13-from-schoolyard-bullies-to-emerging-fascists-the-effs-unstoppable-politics-of-violence/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110051941/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-09-13-from-schoolyard-bullies-to-emerging-fascists-the-effs-unstoppable-politics-of-violence/\|archive-date=10 November 2020\|access-date=2022-02-09\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|date=28 March 2018\|title=Fascism and the EFF: Or how to gaslight the media - The Mail & Guardian\|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-28-fascism-and-the-eff-or-how-to-gaslight-the-media/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128050959/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-28-fascism-and-the-eff-or-how-to-gaslight-the-media/\|archive-date=28 November 2020\|access-date=20 November 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|date=3 July 2018\|title=Political analyst: EFF is a fascist organisation\|url=https://www.power987.co.za/featured/political-analyst-eff-is-a-fascist-organisation/\|publisher=POWER 98.7\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110074601/https://www.power987.co.za/featured/political-analyst-eff-is-a-fascist-organisation/\|archive-date=10 November 2020\|accessdate=2021-11-19\|url-status=live}}</ref> komentator,<ref>{{cite web\|title=EFF's fascist agenda rapidly clarifies itself through Malema's racial outbursts\|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2018-07-02-effs-fascist-agenda--rapidly-clarifies-itself-through-malemas-racial-outbursts/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119110136/https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2018-07-02-effs-fascist-agenda--rapidly-clarifies-itself-through-malemas-racial-outbursts/\|archive-date=19 November 2020\|access-date=20 November 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|date=17 December 2019\|title=No country for appeasers as fascism rises in South Afri...\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-12-18-no-country-for-appeasers-as-fascism-rises-in-south-africa/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113061935/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-12-18-no-country-for-appeasers-as-fascism-rises-in-south-africa/\|archive-date=13 November 2020\|access-date=20 November 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|author=Gareth van Onselen\|date=2018-03-26\|title=Why The EFF Is A Fascist Political Party by Gareth van Onselen, 26 March 2018 \| South African History Online\|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/why-eff-fascist-political-party-gareth-van-onselen-26-march-2018\|publisher=Sahistory.org.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128050630/https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/why-eff-fascist-political-party-gareth-van-onselen-26-march-2018\|archive-date=28 November 2020\|accessdate=2021-11-19\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Lagardien\|first=Ismail\|date=2023-03-13\|title=The EFF, violence and the national shutdown – echoes of Mussolini's March on Rome\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2023-03-13-the-eff-violence-and-the-national-shutdown-echoes-of-mussolinis-march-on-rome/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> akademisi,<ref>{{cite web\|date=4 April 2017\|title=The EFF's wrecking ball politics is fascist rather than left - The Mail & Guardian\|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-04-04-the-effs-wrecking-ball-politics-is-fascist-rather-than-left/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114074002/https://mg.co.za/article/2017-04-04-the-effs-wrecking-ball-politics-is-fascist-rather-than-left/\|archive-date=14 November 2020\|access-date=20 November 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Democracy, fascism and the future of the EFF\|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2021-01-29-democracy-fascism-and-the-future-of-the-eff\|website=www.news.uct.ac.za\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120171428/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2021-01-29-democracy-fascism-and-the-future-of-the-eff\|archive-date=20 January 2022\|access-date=2022-02-09\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Satgar\|first1=Vishwas\|year=2019\|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa\|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337055733\|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie\|volume=56\|issue=4\|pages=580–605\|doi=10.1111/cars.12265\|pmid=31692263\|s2cid=207894048\|via=[[ResearchGate]]}}</ref> dan partai politik lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Nxumalo\|first=Mphathi\|date=11 November 2020\|title=Jewish Board of Deputies, EFF slam DA Nazi tweet\|url=https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/news/jewish-board-of-deputies-eff-slam-da-nazi-tweet-a23b48e4-b961-4d9b-99c7-df76fb736d77\|website=iol\|access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Zeeman\|first=Kyle\|date=16 November 2020\|title=Helen Zille defends EFF 'Nazis' claim, compares Malema to Hitler\|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-11-16-listen-helen-zille-defends-eff-nazis-claim-compares-malema-to-hitler/\|website=TimesLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Beberapa komentator bahkan membandingkan Julius Malema dengan beberapa diktator di dunia seperti [[Adolf Hitler]]<ref>{{Cite news\|last1=Smith\|first1=David\|last2=Johannesburg\|date=2013-08-07\|title=South African politician Julius Malema likened to Hitler and Mussolini\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/07/south-africa-julius-malema-politician-mamphela-ramphele\|work=The Guardian\|language=en-GB\|issn=0261-3077\|access-date=2023-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Lagardien\|first=Ismail\|date=2019-12-17\|title=With echoes of Adolf Hitler, Julius Malema makes his move to establish an African reich\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-12-18-with-echoes-of-adolf-hitler-julius-malema-makes-his-move-to-establish-an-african-reich/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2023-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Feinberg\|first=Tali\|date=2020-12-07\|title=Video comparing Malema to Hitler sparks conflict\|url=https://www.sajr.co.za/video-comparing-malema-to-hitler-sparks-conflict/\|website=Jewish Report\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-12-03}}</ref> dan [[Benito Mussolini]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Lagardien\|first=Ismail\|date=2022-02-07\|title=OPINIONISTA: Julius Malema: The one man who can bring down the republic\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-02-08-julius-malema-the-one-man-who-can-bring-down-the-republic/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209064936/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-02-08-julius-malema-the-one-man-who-can-bring-down-the-republic/\|archive-date=9 February 2022\|access-date=2022-02-09\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2013-08-07\|title=South African politician Julius Malema likened to Hitler and Mussolini\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/07/south-africa-julius-malema-politician-mamphela-ramphele\|website=the Guardian\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209064932/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/07/south-africa-julius-malema-politician-mamphela-ramphele\|archive-date=9 February 2022\|access-date=2022-02-09\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Malala\|first=Justice\|date=26 March 2018\|title=JUSTICE MALALA: Malema's fascism is showing as Ramaphosa cleans house\|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/rdm/politics/2018-03-26-justice-malala-malemas-facism-is-showing-as-ramaphosa-cleans-house/\|website=BusinessLIVE\|language=en-ZA\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209064936/https://www.businesslive.co.za/rdm/politics/2018-03-26-justice-malala-malemas-facism-is-showing-as-ramaphosa-cleans-house/\|archive-date=9 February 2022\|access-date=2022-02-09\|url-status=live}}</ref> Badan Eksekutif Nasional ANC mengambarkan EFF sebagai partai proto-fasis yang dipimpin secara diktatorial.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Masuabi\|first=Queenin\|date=2023-10-24\|title=ANC NEC supports cutting ties with 'dictatorial' EFF and pro-Israel PA\|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-10-24-anc-nec-supports-cutting-ties-with-dictatorial-eff-and-pro-israel-pa-in-municipal-coalitions/\|website=Daily Maverick\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-25}}</ref> Gareth van Onselen yang bekerja untuk Aliansi Demokratik selama dua belas tahun<ref>{{cite web\|title=Gareth van Onselen\|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/gareth-van-onselen\|publisher=HuffPost\|access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> menuduh partai tersebut sebagai "fasis" karena warisan prasangka rasial dalam artikel tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Gareth van Onselen\|date=2018-03-26\|title=Why The EFF Is A Fascist Political Party by Gareth van Onselen, 26 March 2018 \| South African History Online\|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/why-eff-fascist-political-party-gareth-van-onselen-26-march-2018\|publisher=Sahistory.org.za\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128050630/https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/why-eff-fascist-political-party-gareth-van-onselen-26-march-2018\|archive-date=28 November 2020\|accessdate=2021-11-19\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada pertengahan Juni 2016, sebuah kelompok yang menamakan diri mereka "Anonymous Africa", yang mengaku terkait dengan kelompok aktivis [[Anonymous]], mengutuk partai tersebut dan melakukan serangan [[Serangan kegagalan layanan\|DDoS]] di situs web EFF, dengan menyatakan alasannya adalah "retorika sosialis nasionalis" partai tersebut.<ref name=":0">{{cite web\|title=EXCLUSIVE: Why Anonymous 'hacked' the SABC, Gupta websites\|url=http://www.fin24.com/Tech/Companies/exclusive-why-anonymous-hacked-the-sabc-guptas-20160617\|website=Fin24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617140057/http://www.fin24.com/Tech/Companies/exclusive-why-anonymous-hacked-the-sabc-guptas-20160617\|archive-date=17 June 2016\|access-date=19 June 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> Akademisi Afrika Selatan Vishwas Satgar berpendapat bahwa EFF tidak sebanding dengan partai fasis abad ke-20, melainkan partai [[Neo-fasisme\|neo-fasis]] kulit hitam yang berdasarkan ideologi kepemilikan dan kendali negara terpusat serta [[Kepribumian\|nativisme]] Afrika.<ref name=":74">{{Cite journal\|last=Satgar\|first=Vishwas\|date=5 November 2019\|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa\|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie\|language=en\|volume=56\|issue=4\|pages=580–605\|doi=10.1111/cars.12265\|issn=1755-6171\|pmid=31692263\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023100055/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=23 October 2022\|url-status=live\|s2cid=207894048}}</ref> Menurut Satgar, seruannya terhadap "umpan ras, nasionalisme nativis, hipermaskulinitas, dan kecenderungan terhadap kekerasan serupa dengan fasisme baru yang muncul di Eropa, Amerika Serikat, dan India."<ref name=":75">{{Cite journal\|last=Satgar\|first=Vishwas\|date=5 November 2019\|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa\|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie\|language=en\|volume=56\|issue=4\|pages=580–605\|doi=10.1111/cars.12265\|issn=1755-6171\|pmid=31692263\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023100055/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cars.12265\|archive-date=23 October 2022\|access-date=23 October 2022\|url-status=live\|s2cid=207894048}}</ref> ==== Anti-feminisme ==== Pemimpin EFF telah dikritik di media karena kurangnya fokus partainya pada politik feminis,<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Ebrahim\|first=Shaazia\|date=2017-05-09\|title=Nine times we questioned the EFF's feminist politics\|url=https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/9-times-we-questioned-the-effs-feminist-politics-shaazia-ebrahim/\|website=The Daily Vox\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> dan beberapa kritikus menuduh partai tersebut [[Antifeminisme\|anti-feminisme]]. Kaum feminis berpendapat bahwa bahasa militeristik partai tersebut melemahkan komitmennya terhadap hak-hak perempuan, sementara anggota perempuan partai yang tidak puas mengkritik EFF karena memiliki struktur kekuasaan yang patriarki.<ref>{{cite web\|author=Siphokazi Magadla\|date=2013\|title=EFF & the Return of the Warrior Citizen\|url=http://www.thoughtleader.co.za/siphokazimagadla/2013/11/06/eff-and-the-return-of-the-warrior-citizen/\|work=Thought Leader\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410024005/http://www.thoughtleader.co.za/siphokazimagadla/2013/11/06/eff-and-the-return-of-the-warrior-citizen\|archive-date=10 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Bendile\|first=Dineo\|date=2018-09-07\|title=Patriarchy is no effing joke\|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-09-07-00-patriarchy-is-no-effing-joke/\|website=The Mail & Guardian\|language=en-ZA\|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> == Hasil pemilu == [[File:South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg\|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg\|jmpl\|250x250px\|Kinerja EFF berdasarkan wilayah pada [[pemilihan umum Afrika Selatan 2024]].]] === Pemilu nasional === ==== Majelis Nasional ==== {{election table\|editlink=no}} Baris 155 ⟶ 262: == Lihat pula == * [[Black First Land First]] * [[Economic Freedom Fighters Namibia]] * [[Economic Freedom Fighters Swaziland]] * [[Kongres Pan Afrikanis Azania]] * [[Partai Sosialis Azania]] * [[Partai Pekerja dan Sosialis]]