TikTok: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Expand language|langcode=en|otherarticle=TikTok|date=Mei 2023}}
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{for|nama lagu|Tik Tok (lagu)}}
{{Untuk|unggas hasil persilangan [[itik]] dan [[entok]]|tiktok}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|Douyin|Dōjin}}
{{Infobox software <!--
| background = black
| color = white -->
| title = TikTok Pte. Ltd.
| name = TikTok
| logo = TikTok logo.svg
| logo size = 120
| screenshot = Berkas:TikTok PC.jpg
| screenshot size =
| caption = Tangkapan layar TikTok.com
| developer = [[ByteDance]]
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| discontinued = No
| latest release version = {{multiple releases
|branch1 = iOS/iPadOS<!---TAMBAHKAN PRANALA UNTUK iPadOS-->
|version1 = 28.4.0
|date1 = {{Start date and age|2023|02|28}}
|branch2 = Android
|version2 = 28.5.4
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}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Douyin
| logo =
| logo caption = TikTok app
| screenshot = ▼
| screenshot
▲| screenshot size =
| caption =
| developer = Beijing Microlive Vision Technology Co., Ltd
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2016|9|20}} <!-- Parameter ini diperuntukkan bagi perangkat lunak yang HANYA diketahui rilis paling awal, JANGAN menambahkan rilis atau pengembangan berikutnya; hal tersebut dinyatakan di bagian lain dalam artikel. -->
| ver layout = stacked
| discontinued = No
| latest release version = {{multiple releases
|branch1 = iOS/iPadOS
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|date4 = {{Start date and age|2023|03|07}}
}}
| operating system = {{ubl|[[iOS 11]], |[[iPadOS 11]], |[[Android 5.0]], |[[Windows 7]], |[[macOS 10.13]] dan yang lebih baru}}
| replaces =
| language = [[Aksara Han sederhana]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| genre = [[Layanan hos video|Berbagi video]]
| license = [[Perangkat lunak milik perorangan|Proprietary software]] dengan [https://www.douyin.com/agreement Agreement]
| language count = 2
| language footnote = <ref>{{cite web |title=抖音 |url=https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/id1142110895/ |website=App Store |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.douyin.com}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
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'''TikTok''', dan padanannya dalam bahasa Mandarin, '''Douyin'''<ref name="citizenlab/tiktok-douyin">{{cite journal |last1=Lin |first1=Pellaeon |date=22 Maret 2021 |title=TikTok vs Douyin: A Security and Privacy Analysis |url=https://citizenlab.ca/2021/03/tiktok-vs-douyin-security-privacy-analysis/ |access-date=10 April 2023 |website=[[Citizen Lab]]}}</ref> ({{Lang-zh|s=抖音|p=Dǒuyīn}}), adalah [[layanan hosting video]] [[Video clip|berdurasi pendek]] yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan Tiongkok, [[ByteDance]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaac|first=Mike|date=2020-10-08|title=U.S. Appeals Injunction Against TikTok Ban|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/technology/us-appeals-injunction-against-tiktok-ban.html|access-date=10 April 2023|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=7 Desember 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207164452/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/technology/us-appeals-injunction-against-tiktok-ban.html}}</ref> Layanan ini menghosting video yang dikirimkan pengguna, yang dapat berdurasi mulai dari 3 detik hingga 10 menit.<ref name="3 Minutes">{{cite news |last=Kastrenakes |first=Jacob |title=TikTok is rolling out longer videos to everyone |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/1/22558856/tiktok-videos-three-minutes-length |access-date=10 April 2023 |publisher=The Verge |date=1 Juli 2021}}</ref>
Sejak peluncurannya, TikTok dan Douyin telah mendapatkan popularitas global.<ref>{{cite web |title=50 TikTok Stats That Will Blow Your Mind [Updated 2020] |url=https://influencermarketinghub.com/tiktok-stats/ |website=Influencer Marketing Hub |date=11 Januari 2019 |access-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604073536/https://influencermarketinghub.com/tiktok-stats/ |archive-date=4 Juni 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=RouteBot |title=Top 10 Countries with the Largest Number of TikTok Users |url=https://www.brandsynario.com/tik-tok-download/ |website=routenote.com |access-date=10 April 2023 |date=21 Maret 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220043546/https://www.brandsynario.com/tik-tok-download/ |archive-date=20 Desember 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober 2020, TikTok telah melampaui 2 miliar unduhan seluler di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carman|first=Ashley|date=29 April 2020|title=TikTok reaches 2 billion downloads|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/29/21241788/tiktok-app-download-numbers-update-2-billion-users|access-date=10 April 2023|website=The Verge|archive-date=29 Juli 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729003408/https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/29/21241788/tiktok-app-download-numbers-update-2-billion-users}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2020年春季报告:抖音用户规模达5.18亿人次,女性用户占比57%|url=https://games.sina.cn/cyfw/cyxw/2020-04-22/detail-iirczymi7765035.d.html|language=zh|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=22 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822023650/https://games.sina.cn/cyfw/cyxw/2020-04-22/detail-iirczymi7765035.d.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmad|first=Asif Shahzad, Jibran|date=11 Maret 2021|title=Pakistan to block social media app TikTok over 'indecency' complaint|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-socialmedia-tiktok-idUSKBN2B329C|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=12 Maret 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312045423/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-socialmedia-tiktok-idUSKBN2B329C}}</ref> [[Morning Consult]] menobatkan TikTok sebagai merek dengan pertumbuhan tercepat ketiga pada tahun 2020, setelah [[Zoom Video Communications|Zoom]] dan [[Peacock (layanan streaming)|Peacock]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Fastest Growing Brands of 2020|url=https://morningconsult.com/fastest-growing-brands-2020/|access-date=10 April 2023|website=Morning Consult|archive-date=27 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127083659/https://morningconsult.com/fastest-growing-brands-2020/}}</ref> [[Cloudflare]] menempatkan TikTok sebagai situs web terpopuler di tahun 2021, melampaui [[Google Search|google.com]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/tiktok-surpasses-google-popular-website-year-new-data-suggests-rcna9648 |title=TikTok surpasses Google as most popular website of the year, new data suggests |work=NBC News |date=22 Desember 2021 |access-date=10 April 2023 }}</ref>
== Douyin ==
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Pada bulan September 2021, TikTok melaporkan bahwa mereka telah mencapai 1 miliar pengguna.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lyons|first=Kim|date=27 September 2021|title=TikTok says it has passed 1 billion users|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/27/22696281/tiktok-1-billion-users|access-date=11 April 2023|website=The Verge}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, TikTok memperoleh pendapatan iklan sebesar $4 miliar.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 Juli 2022 |title=The all-conquering quaver |url=https://www.economist.com/interactive/briefing/2022/07/09/the-all-conquering-quaver |newspaper=[[The Economist]]}}</ref>
Pada bulan Oktober 2022, TikTok dilaporkan merencanakan ekspansi ke pasar e-commerce di AS, menyusul peluncuran TikTok Shop di Britania Raya. Perusahaan memposting lowongan pekerjaan untuk staf untuk serangkaian pusat pemenuhan pesanan di AS dan dilaporkan berencana untuk memulai bisnis belanja langsung (live shopping) sebelum akhir tahun.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belanger |first1=Ashley |title=TikTok wants to be Amazon, plans US fullfillment centers and poaches staff |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/10/tiktok-wants-to-be-amazon-plans-us-fullfillment-centers-and-poaches-staff/ |website=ArsTechnica |date=12 Oktober 2022 |access-date=11 April 2023
Menurut data dari grup analisis aplikasi Sensor Tower, iklan di TikTok di AS tumbuh sebesar 11% pada Maret 2023, dengan perusahaan-perusahaan seperti Pepsi, DoorDash, Amazon, dan Apple termasuk di antara para pembelanja teratas. Menurut perkiraan dari grup riset Insider Intelligence, TikTok diproyeksikan akan menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar $14,15 miliar pada tahun 2023, naik dari $9,89 miliar pada tahun 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brands increase TikTok spending despite threat of US ban |url=https://www.ft.com/content/b91aceb7-3416-4f52-b9de-66988c6c8b0c |agency=Financial Times |date=2023}}</ref>
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== Pemblokiran ==
{{main|Pemblokiran TikTok}}
== Kontroversi ==
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Ada kekhawatiran bahwa beberapa pengguna mungkin merasa sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan TikTok.<ref name="scmp">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/community/article/2146904/i-risked-my-life-please-mobile-app-tik-tok-has-hong-kong|title=Lip syncing, finger dancing – Hong Kong kids go crazy for Tik Tok|date=19 Mei 2018|website=South China Morning Post|access-date=24 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090454/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/community/article/2146904/i-risked-my-life-please-mobile-app-tik-tok-has-hong-kong|archive-date=2 Maret 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan April 2018, fitur pengurang kecanduan ditambahkan ke Douyin.<ref name="scmp" /> Hal ini mendorong pengguna untuk beristirahat setiap 90 menit.<ref name="scmp" /> Kemudian pada tahun 2018, fitur tersebut diluncurkan ke aplikasi TikTok. TikTok menggunakan beberapa [[Selebritas internet|influencer]] top seperti Gabe Erwin, Alan Chikin Chow, James Henry, dan Cosette Rinab untuk mendorong audiens untuk berhenti menggunakan aplikasi dan beristirahat.<ref>{{cite web|title=TikTok influencers are telling people to stop using the app|url=https://www.inputmag.com/features/tiktok-tips-telling-users-log-off-get-outdoors-sleep|last=Stokel-Walker|first=Chris|website=Input|access-date=24 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224152400/https://www.inputmag.com/features/tiktok-tips-telling-users-log-off-get-outdoors-sleep|archive-date=24 Februari 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
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