Ram Gopal Varma: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name= Ram Gopal Varma

| image= RamGopalVarma.jpg

|caption= Ram Gopal Varma inpada September 2012

| birth_date = {{Birth date and agelahirmati|1962|044|077|df=yes1962}}

| birth_place = [[Hyderabad, India]]

| birthname = Ram Gopal Varma

| occupation = DirectorSutradara anddan ProducerProduser

| spouse = Ratna Varma <small></small>

| residence = [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra, India

| alma_mater = [[Kolese Teknik Velegapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha|Kolese EngineeringTeknik College|V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College]], [[Vijayawada]], Andhra Pradesh

| children = Revathi Varma (Putri)<ref>{{cite news|author=Author: tirupatibuzz |url=http://www.tirupatibuzz.com/2011/01/ram-gopal-varma-rare-and-unseen-photos.html |title=Ram gopal varma rare and unseen photos |publisher=Tirupati Buzz |date=28 January 2011 |accessdate=22 September 2012|archive-date=2012-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403105717/http://www.tirupatibuzz.com/2011/01/ram-gopal-varma-rare-and-unseen-photos.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chitramala.in/news/ram-gopal-varma-has-a-secret-daughter-115795.html |title= Ram Gopal Varma has a secret daughter! |publisher=Chitramala.in |date=15 October 2009 |accessdate=22 September 2012|archive-date=2013-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415081816/http://www.chitramala.in/news/ram-gopal-varma-has-a-secret-daughter-115795.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| yearsactive = 1989–sekarang

| website =

'''Ram Gopal Varma''' ({{lang-te| రాం గోపాల్ వర్మ}}) adalah seorang sutradara, penulis latar dan produser [[film India]], yang dikenal karena karya-karyanya dalam [[sinema Telugu]] dan [[Bollywood]].<ref name="iffi.nic.in">{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1998Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1998.pdf|title=Directorate of Film Festival|work=iffi.nic.in|access-date=2015-09-01|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105726/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1998Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1998.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americancinematheque.com/archive1999/2006/Ram_Gopal_Varma%20.htm|title=IndianGoodfellas|work=americancinematheque.com|access-date=2015-09-01|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702070149/http://americancinematheque.com/archive1999/2006/Ram_Gopal_Varma%20.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia menyutradarai film bergenre ganda, yakni [[sinema paralel]] dan [[dokudrama]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/I-don-t-think-cinema-in-Rs-100-crore-terms-RGV/Article1-933638.aspx |title=I don't think cinema in Rs 100 crore terms: RGV |work=Hindustan Times |accessdate=22 September 2012|archive-date=2012-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923153759/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/I-don-t-think-cinema-in-Rs-100-crore-terms-RGV/Article1-933638.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Aparna Phadke, TNN 2 May 2012, 02.43&nbsp;pm IST |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-02/news-interviews/31537594_1_rgv-muse-nathalia-kaur |title=Me, RGV's muse? Out of question: Nathalia Kaur |work=The Times of India |date=2 Mei 2012 |accessdate=22 September 2012|archive-date=2013-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019051803/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-02/news-interviews/31537594_1_rgv-muse-nathalia-kaur|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fefB3eMm24 |title=LOVE2HateU – 15th January 2012 – RGV and Ritesh Deshmukh |publisher=YouTube |accessdate=22 September 2012}}</ref> Pada 2004, ia tampil dalam serial [[BBC World News|BBC World]] ''Bollywood Bosses''.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|title=A filmmaker is like a journalist |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3932985.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=12 September 2011|date=29 Juli 2004}}</ref> Pada 2006, Grady Hendrix dari [[Film Comment]], yang diterbitkan oleh [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]], [[New York City]] menyebut Varma sebagai "Maverick Paling Sukses di Bombay" karena karya-karyanya pada [[film eksperimental|sinema Avant-garde]].<ref name="Film Society of Lincoln Center">{{cite web|title=Against the Grain: Grady Hendrix on Bombay’s most successful maverick|publisher=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center]]|date=September–October 2006|url=http://www.filmcomment.com/article/against-the-grain-ram-gopal-varma/|accessdate=22 Februari 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nypost.com/2006/06/18/good-varma-from-india/|title=GOOD VARMA FROM INDIA|work=New York Post}}</ref> Varma dijuluki sebagai ''kepala air mancur'' dari [[sinema India]] zaman baru.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040606/spectrum/main1.htm|title=The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="indiatvnews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/rgv-associates-wants-him-back--14042.html|title=RGV's associates want him back in action|work=India TV News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyo.in/arts/ram-gopal-varma-killing-veerappan-satya-company-bollywood-underworld/story/1/4889.html|title=How Ram Gopal Varma gave Bollywood its best gangsters|work=dailyo.in}}</ref>

Memulai karirnyakariernya sebagai [[teknisi sipil]], ia membuat sebuah entri dalam sinema Telugu, dengan film [[thriller kejahatan]], [[Siva (film Telugu 1989)|Siva]] (1989) yang ditayangkan di [[Festival Film Internasional India]] ke-13, dan meraih penghargaan Varma, [[Penghargaan Nandi]] untuk [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Sutradara Terbaik|Penyutradaraan Terbaik]], [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Film Pertama Terbaik dari Seorang Sutradara|Film Pertama Terbaik dari Seorang Sutradara]], dan [[Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Film Terbaik – Telugu]].<ref name="Directorate of Film Festival">{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm13IIFAAward.aspx?PdfName=13IIFA.pdf |title=Directorate of Film Festival |publisher=Iffi.nic.in |accessdate=12 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225004301/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm13IIFAAward.aspx?PdfName=13IIFA.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Setelah itu, blockbuster klasik kultus tersebut masuk dalam daftar 100 [[film India]] terbesar sepanjang masa menurut [[CNN-IBN]].<ref name="IBNLive">{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html|title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time-Movies News Photos-IBNLive|work=IBNLive|access-date=2015-09-01|archive-date=2013-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003536/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Film kemudian bereksperimen dengan film [[Neo-noir]], [[Kshana Kshanam]] (1991), [[sleeper hit]] yang membuatnya memenangkan Penghargaan Nandi lainnya untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik, dan [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Penulis Permainan Latar Terbaik]].<ref>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema- Kshana Kshanam, Pg(503)-Professor of critical Studies-Paul Willemen-2014</ref> Film [[drama politik]] 1993, ''[[Gaayam]]'' yang berdasarkan pada penggabungan [[Vijayawada]]-[[Mafia]] pada waktu itu, meraih enam Penghargaan Nandi, dan menjadi sebuah blockbuster.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/gaayam_retro0909_printer.php |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-09-01 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003002930/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/gaayam_retro0909_printer.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Instalmen pertama dari trilogi tersebut, [[Satya (film)|SatyaSatyam]]m juga masuk dalam 100 [[film India]] terbesar sepanjang masa menurut [[CNN-IBN]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html|title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time|work=IBNLive|access-date=2015-09-01|archive-date=2013-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003536/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://rgvzoomin.com Blog Resmi Ram Gopal Varma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003085537/http://rgvzoomin.com/ |date=2019-10-03 }}

* [http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-01/mumbai/27942998_1_ram-gopal-verma-bollywood-filmmakers-terror Ram Gopal Varma At Taj by Chance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811070627/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-01/mumbai/27942998_1_ram-gopal-verma-bollywood-filmmakers-terror |date=2011-08-11 }}