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k →‎Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Commodus | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman emperor | DATE OF BIRTH = 31 August 0161
 
(13 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox Roman emperorRoyalty
| title =
| succession = [[Kaisar Romawi|Kaisar ke-18]] dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]
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| reg-type = {{nowrap|Co-emperor}}
| regent = [[Marcus Aurelius]] (177–180)
| spouse 1= [[Bruttia Crispina]] (istri)<br>[[Marcia (gundik Commodus)|Marcia]] ([[gundik]])
| issue =
| dynasty = [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty|Nerva–Antonine]]
| father = [[Marcus Aurelius]]
| mother = [[Faustina theyang YoungerMuda|Faustina]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|161|8|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lanuvium]], dekat Roma
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| place of burial = Roma
|}}
'''Commodus'''&nbsp;(''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus'';<ref>Dalam [[:en:Classical Latin|tulisan klasik Latin]], nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang [[Penguasa Roma]] sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya ''(Marcus Aurelius)'' pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M.▼
{{Antonine dynasty
|image =
|caption =
}}
▲'''Commodus'''&nbsp;(''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus''<ref>Dalam [[:en:Classical Latin|tulisan klasik Latin]], nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang [[Penguasa Roma]] sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya ''(Marcus Aurelius)'' pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M.
 
Commodus mati dibunuh pada tahun 192 M.
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Commodus was succeeded by [[Pertinax]], whose reign was short lived, being the first to fall victim to the [[Year of the Five Emperors]]. Commodus' death marked the end of the [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty]].
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== Karakter dan fisik ==
 
=== Karakter dan motivasi ===
==Character and physical prowess==
[[FileBerkas:Commode pièce.jpg|thumbjmpl|Commodus]]▼
 
===Character and motivations===
▲[[File:Commode pièce.jpg|thumb|Commodus]]
<!-- Replaced by KunsthistorischesMuseumComodus.jpg above [[File:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 024.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Bust of Commodus ([[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna) According to [[Herodian]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=d7DhHGX6wZkC&pg=PA59&dq=Commodus+appearance&sig=oHNII-3un-Rs1QhDGBwxsHxh-R0 Google Books Search]</ref> he was well proportioned and attractive, with naturally blonde and curly hair.]] -->
[[Cassius Dio Cassius]], aseorang first-handsaksi witnessmata, describesmenggambarkannya him assebagai "notbukan orang naturallyjahat wickedsecara butalami, ontetapi the contrarysebaliknya, as guileless as anysepolos mansiapapun thatyang everpernah livedhidup. His great simplicity, howeverNamun, togethersifat withsederhana hisyang cowardicekuat, madebersama himsifat thepenakutnya, slavemembuatnya ofmenjadi hisbudak companionsrekan-rekannya, anddan itmelalui wasmereka, throughpada themmulanya, thatberkat he at firstkenaifannya, outtidak ofbisa ignorance,menikmati missedhidup theyang betterlebih lifebaik, anddan thenkemudian wasdiarahkan ledke onkebiasaan into lustful andfoya-foya crueldan habitskejam, whichyang soonkemudian becamemenjadi secondsifat naturekeduanya."<ref>Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref>
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His recorded actions do tend to show a rejection of his father’s policies, his father’s advisers, and especially his father’s austere lifestyle, and an alienation from the surviving members of his family. It seems likely that he was brought up in an atmosphere of [[Stoicism|Stoic]] [[asceticism]], which he rejected entirely upon his accession to sole rule.
After repeated attempts on Commodus' life, [[Roman citizenship|Roman citizens]] were often killed for making him angry. One such notable event was the attempted extermination of the house of the Quinctilii. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that, while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs.<ref>Dio Cassius 73.5.3, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref>
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===Commodus and Hercules===
Disdaining the more philosophic inclinations of his father, Commodus was extremely proud of his physical prowess. The historian Herodian, a contemporary, described Commodus as an extremely handsome man.<ref>Grant, Michael. The Roman Emperors (1985)pp 99. </ref> As mentioned above, he ordered many statues to be made showing him dressed as Hercules with a lion's hide and a club. He thought of himself as the reincarnation of Hercules, frequently emulating the legendary hero's feats by appearing in the arena to fight a variety of wild animals. He was left-handed, and very proud of the fact. <ref>Dio, Cassius. Roman History: Epitome of Book LXXIII pp 111.</ref> Cassius Dio and the writers of the ''[[Augustan History]]'' say that Commodus was a skilled archer, who could shoot the heads off [[ostriches]] in full gallop, and kill a [[Black panther|panther]] as it attacked a victim in the arena.
 
===Commodus the gladiator===
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* In 2000's [[Academy Award]]–winner for Best Picture, ''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'', a fictionalized Commodus serves as the main antagonist of the film. He is played by [[Joaquin Phoenix]].<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0002128/ IMDb] Commodus (Character) from Gladiator (2000) Retrieved October 2012</ref>
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== Leluhur ==
{{ahnentafel top|[[AncestrySilsilah]] of Commodus}}
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|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|20em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Commodus}}
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Commodus*.html Historia Augusta: Life of Commodus]
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/73*.html Book 73 of Cassius Dio's History]
* [http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodian/hre115.html Herodian's Roman History]
 
{{S-start}}
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{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before = [[Marcus Aurelius]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[List of Roman Emperors|RomanKaisar EmperorRomawi]]|years = 180–192}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Pertinax]]}}
{{s-off}}
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{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Kaisar Romawi abad ke-2]]▼
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Commodus
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman emperor
| DATE OF BIRTH = 31 August 0161
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Lanuvium]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 31 December 0192
| PLACE OF DEATH = Rome
}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Kaisar Romawi]]
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