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k →‎Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Commodus | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman emperor | DATE OF BIRTH = 31 August 0161
 
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| reg-type = {{nowrap|Co-emperor}}
| regent = [[Marcus Aurelius]] (177–180)
| spouse 1= [[Bruttia Crispina]] (istri)<br>[[Marcia (gundik Commodus)|Marcia]] ([[gundik]])
| issue =
| dynasty = [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty|Nerva–Antonine]]
| father = [[Marcus Aurelius]]
| mother = [[Faustina theyang YoungerMuda|Faustina]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|161|8|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lanuvium]], dekat Roma
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| place of burial = Roma
|}}
'''Commodus'''&nbsp;(''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus'';<ref>Dalam [[:en:Classical Latin|tulisan klasik Latin]], nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang [[Penguasa Roma]] sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya ''(Marcus Aurelius)'' pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M.
 
Commodus mati dibunuh pada tahun 192 M.
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Commodus was succeeded by [[Pertinax]], whose reign was short lived, being the first to fall victim to the [[Year of the Five Emperors]]. Commodus' death marked the end of the [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty]].
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== Karakter dan fisik ==
 
=== Karakter dan motivasi ===
[[FileBerkas:Commode pièce.jpg|thumbjmpl|Commodus]]
<!-- Replaced by KunsthistorischesMuseumComodus.jpg above [[File:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 024.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Bust of Commodus ([[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna) According to [[Herodian]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=d7DhHGX6wZkC&pg=PA59&dq=Commodus+appearance&sig=oHNII-3un-Rs1QhDGBwxsHxh-R0 Google Books Search]</ref> he was well proportioned and attractive, with naturally blonde and curly hair.]] -->
[[Cassius Dio]], seorang saksi mata, menggambarkannya sebagai "bukan orang jahat secara alami, tetapi sebaliknya, sepolos siapapun yang pernah hidup. Namun, sifat sederhana yang kuat, bersama sifat penakutnya, membuatnya menjadi budak rekan-rekannya, dan melalui mereka, pada mulanya, berkat kenaifannya, tidak bisa menikmati hidup yang lebih baik, dan kemudian diarahkan ke kebiasaan foya-foya dan kejam, yang kemudian menjadi sifat keduanya."<ref>Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref>
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===Commodus and Hercules===
Disdaining the more philosophic inclinations of his father, Commodus was extremely proud of his physical prowess. The historian Herodian, a contemporary, described Commodus as an extremely handsome man.<ref>Grant, Michael. The Roman Emperors (1985)pp 99. </ref> As mentioned above, he ordered many statues to be made showing him dressed as Hercules with a lion's hide and a club. He thought of himself as the reincarnation of Hercules, frequently emulating the legendary hero's feats by appearing in the arena to fight a variety of wild animals. He was left-handed, and very proud of the fact. <ref>Dio, Cassius. Roman History: Epitome of Book LXXIII pp 111.</ref> Cassius Dio and the writers of the ''[[Augustan History]]'' say that Commodus was a skilled archer, who could shoot the heads off [[ostriches]] in full gallop, and kill a [[Black panther|panther]] as it attacked a victim in the arena.
 
===Commodus the gladiator===
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== Leluhur ==
{{ahnentafel top|[[Silsilah]] Commodus}}
{{ahnentafel-compact4
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{{ahnentafel bottom}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|20em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Commodus}}
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Commodus*.html Historia Augusta: Life of Commodus]
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/73*.html Book 73 of Cassius Dio's History]
* [http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodian/hre115.html Herodian's Roman History]
 
{{S-start}}
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{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before = [[Marcus Aurelius]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[List of Roman Emperors|RomanKaisar EmperorRomawi]]|years = 180–192}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Pertinax]]}}
{{s-off}}
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{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Kaisar Romawi abad ke-2]]▼
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Commodus
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman emperor
| DATE OF BIRTH = 31 August 0161
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Lanuvium]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 31 December 0192
| PLACE OF DEATH = Rome
}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Kaisar Romawi]]
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