Gulzar: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-karir +karier) |
k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata |NAME = Gulzar |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sutradara India |DATE OF BIRTH = 18 Agustus 1936 |PLACE OF BIRTH = Dina, [[Dist |
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1956–sekarang (sebagai pembuat lirik)
|Influenced by = [[Bimal Roy]]
|Influenced = [[Vishal Bhardwaj]], [[Swanand Kirkire]],<ref>http://in.tweetwood.com/swanandkirkire/tweet/250323468170719232</ref> [[Amitabh Bhattacharya]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-07-05/news-and-interviews/40372419_1_amit-trivedi-amitabh-bhattacharya-own-space|work=The Times Of India|title=I can't even think of writing like Gulzar sahab: Amitabh Bhattacharya — The Times of India|access-date=2015-09-15|archive-date=2013-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724041311/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-07-05/news-and-interviews/40372419_1_amit-trivedi-amitabh-bhattacharya-own-space|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|spouse = [[Raakhee]]
|parents = Makhan Singh Kalra and Sujan Kaur
|children = [[Meghna Gulzar]]
|signature=
|signature_alt=Tanda tangan Gulzar
|nationality = India|ethnicity = Punjabi}}
'''Sampooran Singh Kalra''' (kelahiran 18 Agustus 1934{{efn|name=birth|Dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kelahiran Gulzar tidak lengkap dan saling berkontradiksi dalam hal penulisan tanggal lahirnya. Ada yang menulis 18 Agustus 1934; ada juga yang menulis 5 September 1934; dan ada pula yang menulis 18 Agustus 1936.<ref name = meghna/>}}), yang lebih dikenal dengan nama penanya '''Gulzar''', adalah seorang penyair, pembuat lirik dan sutradara India.<ref name=a>{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040104/spectrum/book2.htm|title=The poet as the father|author=Amar Chandel|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|date=4 Januari 2004|accessdate=23 Desember 2011|archive-date=2011-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227043558/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040104/spectrum/book2.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lahir di [[Distrik Jhelum]] di India Britania, keluarganya berpindah ke India setelah partisi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itstheliar.wordpress.com/2020/04/11/just-another-post/|title=Just another thought|date=2020-04-11|website=The Liar|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-06-08|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608162423/https://itstheliar.wordpress.com/2020/04/11/just-another-post/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia memulai kariernya sebagai pembuat lirik dalam film 1963 ''Bandini'' dan bekerja dengan beberapa sutradara musik yakni [[R. D. Burman]], [[Salil Choudhury]], [[Vishal Bhardwaj]] dan [[A. R. Rahman]]. Ia menyutradarai film-film seperti ''[[Aandhi]]'' dan ''[[Mausam (film 1975)|Mausam]]'' dan serial-serial TV pada 1970an dan 1980an.<ref>{{cite web|URL=https://itstheliar.wordpress.com/2020/04/11/just-another-post/#more-178|title=Just Another Thought|publisher=The Liar|date=11 April 2020|access-date=26 May 2020|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608162423/https://itstheliar.wordpress.com/2020/04/11/just-another-post/#more-178|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Gulzar juga menulis puisi, dialog dan naskah. Ia mendapatkan penghargaan [[Padma Bhushan]], penghargaan sipil tertinggi ketiga di India, [[Penghargaan Sahitya Akademi]] dan [[Penghargaan Dadasaheb Phalke]] — penghargaan tertinggi dalam sinema India. Ia memenangkan beberapa [[Penghargaan Film Nasional (India)|Penghargaan Film Nasional]] India, [[Penghargaan Filmfare]], satu [[Academy Award]] dan satu [[Grammy Award]].<ref name="IndiaToday-20140412">{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gulzar-to-get-dadasaheb-phalke-award/1/355422.html|title=Gulzar to get Dadasaheb Phalke award|date=12 April 2014|work=Indiatoday.in|publisher=India Today Group|accessdate=12 April 2014|archive-date=2014-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503214231/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gulzar-to-get-dadasaheb-phalke-award/1/355422.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=ix>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/gulzar-selected-for-dadasaheb-phalke-award/|title
== Kehidupan awal ==
Gulzar lahir dalam sebuah keluarga [[Sikh]] Kalra [[Arora]], dari pasangan Makhan Singh Kalra dan Sujan Kaur, di [[Dina, Pakistan|Dina]], [[Distrik Jhelum]], [[Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania|India Britania]] (sekarang di Pakistan). Sebelum menjadi penulis, Sampooran bekerja di Mumbai sebagai mekanik kendaraan di sebuah garasi. Ayahnya awalnya menolak keinginannya menjadi penulis. Ia mengambil nama pena '''Gulzar Deenvi''' dan kemudian disingkat '''Gulzar'''.<ref name = meghna>{{cite book|title = ''Because he is''|author = [[Meghna Gulzar]]|publisher = Rupa & Co.|year = 2004}}</ref><ref name=a/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090315/spectrum/main6.htm |title=A life in music |work=
== Daftar pustaka ==
Baris 39:
* {{Cite book|title=Mirza Ghalib A Biographical Scenatio|author= Gulzar|year=2011|publisher=Rupa & Co.|isbn=8129117177}}
* {{Cite book|title=Selected Poems|author= Gulzar|year=2012|publisher=Penguin|isbn=0143418211}}
* {{Cite book|title=My Favourite Stories : Boskys Panchatantra|url=https://archive.org/details/myfavouritestori0000gula|author= Gulzar|year=2013|publisher=Rupa & Co.|isbn=8129121182}}
* {{Cite book|title=Half a Rupee Stories|author= Gulzar|year=2013|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780143068792}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Half a Rupee Stories – Buy Half a Rupee Stories by Gulzar|author= Shekhar, Sunjoy }}</ref>
* {{Cite book|title=Meelo Se Din|author= Gulzar|year=2013|publisher=Rupa & Co.|isbn=8129120011}}
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== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Gulzar menikah dengan aktris [[Raakhee]]. Pasangan tersebut memiliki seorang putri, [[Meghna Gulzar]] (Bosky); ketika putri mereka baru berusia satu tahun, mereka berpisah namun tidak pernah bercerai. Meghna Gulzar dibesarkan ayahnya dan, setelah menyelesaikan kelulusannya dalam bidang perfilman dari Universitas New York, menjadi seorang sutradara pada film-film seperti ''[[Filhaal]]'', ''[[Just Married (film 2007)|Just Married]]'' dan ''[[Dus Kahaniyaan]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=Women directors scale Bollywood|url=
== Penghargaan dan nominasi ==
Gulzar dianugerahi penghargaan [[Padma Bhushan]] pada 2004 atas jasa-jasanya dalam bidang seni rupa dan [[Penghargaan Sahitya Akademi]] pada 2002. Ia telah memenangkan sejumlah [[Penghargaan Film Nasional (India)|Penghargaan Film Nasional]] dan 20 [[Penghargaan Filmfare]].<ref name=ffa>{{cite news|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=33781002|title=Best Lyricist (Popular)|work=India Times|accessdate
▲Best Lyricist (Popular)|work=India Times|accessdate =16 April 2014}}</ref> Di [[Academy Awards ke-81]], ia memenangkan [[Academy Award]] untuk [[Academy Award untuk Lagu Asli Terbaik|Lagu Asli Terbaik]] untuk "[[Jai Ho (lagu)|Jai Ho]]" (berbagi dengan [[A.R.Rahman]]), untuk film ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]''. Pada 31 Januari 2010, lagu yang sama membuatnya memenangkan [[Grammy Award]] dalam kategori [[Grammy Award untuk Lagu Terbaik yang Ditulis pada sebuah Film, Televisi atau Media Visual Lainnya]].<ref name="IndiaToday-20140412"/><ref name=ix/><ref name=ffall>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulzar.info/gulzarawards.html|title= Awards & Honours|work=www gulzar.info|year=2006|accessdate =17 April 2014}}</ref><ref name=gk>{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140412/entertainment-bollywood/article/gulzar-honoured-dadasaheb-phalke-award|title=Gulzar honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=12 April 2014|accessdate =17 April 2014}}</ref> Gulzar telah memenangkan [[Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Pembuat Lirik Terbaik]] terbanyak (11 secara keseluruhan) serta empat [[Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Dialog Terbaik]]. Ia juga memenangkan [[Penghargaan Indira Gandhi untuk Integrasi Nasional]] 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gulzar to get Indira Gandhi award for national integration|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-30/india/34176839_1_27th-indira-gandhi-national-integration-gulzar|work=The Times of India|date=30 September 2012 }}</ref>
Gulzar meraih [[Penghargaan Dadasaheb Phalke]] 2013, penghargaan tertinggi dalam bidang sinema India, pada 3 Mei 2014 di [[Penghargaan Film Nasional ke-61]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gulzar-receives-dadasaheb-phalke-award-overwhelmed_154491.html|title=Gulzar receives Dadasaheb Phalke Award, overwhelmed|work=Zee News|date=3 May 2014|access-date=2015-09-15|archive-date=2014-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503203135/http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gulzar-receives-dadasaheb-phalke-award-overwhelmed_154491.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Joshua|first=Anita|title=Gulzar to receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gulzar-to-receive-dadasaheb-phalke-award/article5905165.ece|accessdate=12 April 2014|newspaper=The Hindu|date=12 April 2014|location=Chennai, India|archive-date=2022-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309070841/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gulzar-to-receive-dadasaheb-phalke-award/article5905165.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lyricist Gulzar to receive Dadasaheb Phalke award|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/lyricist-gulzar-to-receive-dadasaheb-phalke-award-114041200776_1.html|accessdate=12 April 2014|newspaper=Business Standard|date=12 April 2014|archive-date=2023-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626161144/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/lyricist-gulzar-to-receive-dadasaheb-phalke-award-114041200776_1.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
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{{commons category|Gulzar (poet)}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.gulzaronline.com/ Situs web yang didedikasikan untuk Gulzar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003094607/http://www.gulzaronline.com/ |date=2013-10-03 }}
* [http://gulzar.org/ Situs web yang didedikasikan untuk Gulzar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801144254/http://gulzar.org/ |date=2015-08-01 }}
* {{IMDb name|id=0347899|name=Gulzar}}
* [http://poetryone.com/best/poets/gulzar/ Situs web untuk puisi Gulzar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724235325/https://poetryone.com/best/poets/gulzar/ |date=2021-07-24 }}
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1936]]
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