Nicéphore Niépce: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> |NAME = Joseph Nicéphore Niépce |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = inventor |DATE OF BIRTH = <!-- 176
 
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{{Infobox person
|image=Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.jpg
|caption=Nicéphore NiépceNiépca, circasekitar tahun 1795.
|name=Joseph Nicéphore NiépceNiépca
|birth_date={{Birth date|df=y|1765|3|7}}
|birth_place=[[Chalon-sur-Saône]], [[Saône-et-Loire]]
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}}
 
'''Nicéphore Niépce''' (lahir '''Joseph Niépce'''; 7 Maret 1765 – 5 Juli 1833)<ref>{{Cite web |author=Robert Leggat | title=Niepce, Joseph Nicephore |url=http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/history/niepce.htm |year=1999 1999|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110927105631/http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/history/niepce.htm |archivedate=2011-09-27 September|access-date=2015-10-22 |dead-url=no 2011}}</ref> adalah seorang [[penemu]] asal perancisPrancis, yang sekarang dikenal sebagai penemu [[fotografi]] dan sekaligus [[Sejarah fotografi|perintis dibidang tersebut]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Baatz |first=Willfried |title=Photography: An Illustrated Historical Overview |url=https://archive.org/details/photography00baat|page=[https://archive.org/details/photography00baat/page/16 16]|year=1997 |publisher=Barron’s |location=New York |isbn=0-7641-0243-5}}</ref> Niépce mengembangkan [[heliografi]], sebuah teknik kuno yang ia gunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil cetak dalam proses fotografi: alat pencetak yang terbuat dari pelat [[photoengraving|photoengraf]] pada tahun 1825.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1885093.stm
| publisher = BBC News
| date = 21 March 2002
| title = World's oldest photo sold to library
| quote = The image of an engraving depicting a man leading a horse was made in 1825 by Nicephore Niepce, who invented a technique known as heliogravure.
| accessdate = 2011-11-17}}</ref> Pada tahun 1826 atau 1827, dia menggunakan [[Kamera obscura|kamera sederhana]] untuk mendapatkan [[View from the Window at Le Gras|karya foto kuno]] yang masih sederhana. Penemuan Niépce lainnya adalah [[Pyréolophore]], sebuah [[Mesin pembakaran dalam|mesin pembakaran internal]] pertama di dunia, yang ia gagas, ciptakan, dan dikembangkan bersama kakaknya [[Claude Niépce|Claude]].<ref name="NieMus">[{{Cite web |url=http://niepce.house.museum/pagus/pagus-other.html |title=Niépce Museum, Other Inventions] |access-date=2015-10-22 |archive-date=2005-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220092838/http://niepce.house.museum/pagus/pagus-other.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
*Marignier, J. L., Niépce: l'invention de la photographie (1999)
*Bajac, Q., The Invention of Photography, trans. R. Taylor (2002)
 
* Marignier, J. L., Niépce: l'invention de la photographie (1999)
==Pranala luar==
* Bajac, Q., The Invention of Photography, trans. R. Taylor (2002)
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Joseph Nicéphore Niépce|Nicéphore Niépce}}
* [http://www.niepce.com/ Website about Niépce] {{fr icon}}
* [http://www.nicephore-niepce.com/ Website about Niépce] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/wfp/ University of Texas exhibition site on "The First Photograph"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227215421/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/wfp/ |date=2009-12-27 }}
* [http://www.photohistories.com/Photo-Histories/59/the-history-men-helmut-gernsheim-and-nicephore-niepce/ The history men: Helmut Gernsheim and Nicéphore Niépce on Photo Histories] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120172923/http://www.photohistories.com/Photo-Histories/59/the-history-men-helmut-gernsheim-and-nicephore-niepce/ |date=2023-01-20 }}
* {{YouTube|WAcTHpuqQIs|Documentary video on restoration of Nicephore Niepce's home}}
* [http://gensdimages.com/index.php/wiki/read/t04_niepce.html Home page of the 'Niépce prize' at the association ''Gens d'Images''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413222555/http://gensdimages.com/index.php/wiki/read/t04_niepce.html |date=2015-04-13 }}
* [http://www.niepce-letters-and-documents.com/]
 
{{Fotografer asal Prancis pertama}}
{{Authority control}}
 
<!-- Please complete the following Persondata as each item becomes sourced. -->
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
|NAME = Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = inventor
|DATE OF BIRTH = <!-- 1765-03-07 -->
|PLACE OF BIRTH = <!-- [[Chalon-sur-Saône]], [[France]] -->
|DATE OF DEATH = <!-- 1833-07-05 -->
|PLACE OF DEATH = <!-- [[Saint-Loup-de-Varennes]], [[France]] -->
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Niepce, Nicephore}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1765]]