Swiftboating: Perbedaan antara revisi

Istilah '''swiftboating''' (juga '''swift-boating''' atau '''swift boating''') adalah sebuah [[neologisme]] [[Amerika Serikat]] [[pejoratif]] yang dipakai untuk menyebut seranagnserangan politik tak adil atau tak benar. Istilah tersebut berasal dari nama organisasi "Swift Boat Veterans for Truth" (SBVT, kemudian [[Swift Vets and POWs for Truth]]) karena kampanye mereka yang banyak dipublikasikan—dan kemudian didiskreditkan—melawan [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2004|calon presiden AS 2004]] [[John Kerry]].<ref name="annenberg">{{cite web|title=University of Pennsylvania National Annenberg Election Survey|publisher=PollingReport.com|url=http://www.pollingreport.com/wh04misc2.htm|access-date=March 30, 2007 |quote=conducted August 9–16, 2004}}</ref><ref name=Cogan1>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Politics, the Media, and Popular Culture|first1=Brian|last1=Cogan|first2=Tony|last2=Kelso|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2009|pages=37, 155, 187, 335|isbn=978-0-313-34379-7|quote=the group's major claims were eventually uncovered as misleading ... The Swift Boat smear campaign is often identified as being one of the significant factors that contributed to the defeat of Kerry by incumbent George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election}}</ref><ref name="Casey">{{cite journal|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/dissent/v056/56.2.casey.html|title=No redemption song: The Case of Bill Ayers|last=Casey|first=Leo|date=Spring 2009|journal=Dissent|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|volume=56|number=2|pages=107–111|issn=0012-3846|doi=10.1353/dss.0.0041|s2cid=143605641|quote=In recent elections, the patriotism and good names of Democratic war hero candidates, from John Kerry to Max Cleland, had been impugned so successfully that a neologism for such smears—to 'swift boat'—was coined out of the assault on Kerry.}}</ref><ref name="vetsattack">{{cite news|title=The Vets Attack |first=Evan |last=Thomas |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/55728/output/print |publisher=Newsweek |date=November 14, 2004 |access-date=February 6, 2013 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610022244/http://www.newsweek.com/id/55728/output/print |archive-date=June 10, 2008 }}</ref>