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Baris 1: __NOTOC__ {\| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="0" width="100%" ~~{{Pengguna:Muhammad Mico Andriamin/Sandbox/Header}}~~ {{tab2\|[[Pengguna:Gladius Oceanus/Sandbox\|Training]]}} ~~= Permainan ''gacha'' =~~ {{tab2\|[[Pengguna:Gladius Oceanus/Beginner\|Beginner]]}} Permainan gacha adalah permainan video yang menerapkan mekanisme gacha. Mirip dengan loot box, model permainan ini membujuk pemain membelanjakan mata uang virtual untuk menerima item di dalam permainan secara acak. Terdapat beberapa cara dalam memperoleh mata uang virtual, seperti diperoleh saat bermain atau membeli ke penerbit dengan menggunakan mata uang sungguhan. {{tab1\|[[Pengguna:Gladius Oceanus/Public\|Public]]}} {{tab2\|[[Pengguna:Gladius Oceanus/Expert\|Expert]]}} {{tab2\|[[Pengguna:Gladius Oceanus/Clan\|Clan]]}} \| style="border-bottom:1px ridge black;" width="100"\|   \|} {\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" \|+ class="nowrap" \| Dafne Schiffers \|- \| {{Infobox sportsperson \| name = Dafne Schippers \| image = Dafne Schippers2 London 2017 (cropped).jpg \| image_size = 260px \| caption = Dafne Schippers with her gold 200 m medal at the [[2017 World Athletics Championships\|2017 World Championships]] in [[London]] \| headercolor = lightsteelblue \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1992\|6\|15\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = [[Utrecht]], Netherlands \| height = 1.79 m \| weight = 68 kg \| website = {{URL\|https://www.dafneschippers.com\|DafneSchippers.com}} \| sport = [[Track and field]] \| event = [[60 metres\|60 m]], [[100 metres\|100 m]], [[200 metres\|200 m]], [[4 × 100 metres relay\|4 × 100 m relay]], [[long jump]], [[heptathlon]] \| retired = 2023 \| pb = {{ubl \|'''100 m''': 10.81 s (2015, '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''') \|'''200 m''': 21.63 s (2015, '''{{AthAbbr\|AR\|European}}''') \|'''Long jump''': 6.78 m (2014, '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''') \|'''Heptathlon''': 6545 pts (2014) \|''Indoors'' \|'''60 m''': 7.00 s {{AthAbbr\|i}} (2016, '''<nowiki>=</nowiki>{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''') }} \| show-medals = yes \| medaltemplates = {{Medal\|Sport\|Women's [[Sport of athletics\|athletics]]}} {{Medal\|Country\|the {{NED}}}} {{MedalCount \|[[Athletics at the Summer Olympics\|Olympic Games]]\|0\|1\|0 \|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]]\|2\|1\|2 \|[[IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics\|World Indoor Championships]]\|0\|1\|0 \|[[European Athletics Championships\|European Championships]]\|4\|3\|1 \|[[European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]]\|1\|1\|0 \|'''Total'''\|'''7'''\|'''7'''\|'''3''' }} {{MedalCount \|[[60 m]]\|1\|2\|0 \|[[100 m]]\|3\|1\|2 \|[[200 m]]\|3\|3\|0 \|[[4 × 100 m relay]]\|1\|2\|1 \|[[Heptathlon]]\|2\|0\|1 \|[[Long jump]]\|0\|0\|1 }} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[Athletics at the Summer Olympics\|Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics\|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]\|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics\|2015 Beijing]]\|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics\|2017 London]]\|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|2015 Beijing\|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics\|2013 Moscow]]\|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon\|Heptathlon]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|2017 London\|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[World Athletics Indoor Championships\|World Indoor Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships\|2016 Portland]]\|[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|60 m]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[World Athletics Relays\|World Relays]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|[[2021 World Athletics Relays\|2021 Chorzów]]\|[[2021 World Athletics Relays – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4×100 m relay]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[IAAF Diamond League\|Diamond League]]}} {{Medal\|1st\|[[2016 IAAF Diamond League\|2016]]\|[[2016 Diamond League#Women\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[European Championships in Athletics\|European Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2014 European Athletics Championships\|2014 Zürich]]\|[[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|2014 Zürich\|[[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2016 European Athletics Championships\|2016 Amsterdam]]\|[[2016 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|2016 Amsterdam\|[[2016 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4×100 m relay]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|[[2012 European Athletics Championships\|2012 Helsinki]]\|[[2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4×100 m relay]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|[[2018 European Athletics Championships\|2018 Berlin]]\|[[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|2018 Berlin\|[[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4×100 m relay]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|2018 Berlin\|[[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|2015 Prague]]\|[[2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|60 m]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|[[2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|2019 Glasgow]]\|[[2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|60 m]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[European Athletics U23 Championships\|European U23 Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships\|2013 Tampere]]\|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|2013 Tampere\|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's long jump\|Long jump]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics\|World Junior Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics\|2010 Moncton]]\|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon\|Heptathlon]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|2010 Moncton\|[[2010 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4×100 m relay]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[European Athletics Junior Championships\|European Junior Championships]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2011 European Athletics Junior Championships\|2011 Tallinn]]\|[[2011 European Athletics Junior Championships#Women's results\|Heptathlon]]}} {{Medal\|Country \|{{flagicon\|Europe}} [[European Athletic Association\|Europe]]}} {{Medal\|Competition\|[[IAAF Continental Cup\|Continental Cup]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup\|2014 Marrakech]]\|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup – Results#Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Silver\|[[2018 IAAF Continental Cup\|2018 Ostrava]]\|[[2018 IAAF Continental Cup – Results#Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]}} {{Medal\|Bronze\|2014 Marrakech\|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup – Results#Women's 100 metres\|100 m]]}} }} '''Dafne Schippers''' ({{IPA-nl\|ˈdɑfnə ˈsxɪpərs\|lang}}; born 15 June 1992) is a Dutch retired [[track and field]] athlete who competed in [[Sprint (running)\|sprinting]] and the [[Combined track and field events\|combined events]]. She holds the [[List of European records in athletics\|European record]] in the 200 metres with a time of 21.63 seconds, making her the [[200 metres#Women (outdoor)\|sixth-fastest woman of all time]] at this distance. She also holds the [[List of Dutch records in athletics\|Dutch records]] in the [[100 metres]] and [[long jump]], and shares the Dutch records in the [[60 metres]] indoor and [[4 × 100 metres relay]]. ~~Sebagian besar permainan seluler free-to-play menerapkan model gacha.~~ Schippers was the 200m world champion at both the [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|2015]] and the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|2017]] World Athletics Championships, the silver medalist in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres\|200m at the 2016 Rio Olympics]] and the 200m champion in the [[2016 Diamond League]]. Additionally, she won two silver and two bronze medals at world championships—heptathlon bronze in 2013; 100m silver in 2015; indoor 60m silver in 2016 and 100m bronze in 2017—and five ([[European Athletics Championships\|outdoor]] and [[European Athletics Indoor Championships\|indoor]]) European titles. She won twenty-two Dutch titles ([[Dutch Athletics Championships\|outdoor]] and [[Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships\|indoor]]). Model permainan gacha mulai banyak digunakan pada awal tahun 2010-an, khususnya di Jepang. Sebagian besar permainan video seluler terlaris di Jepang menggunakan model ini dan telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam budaya permainan video Jepang. Mekanisme ini juga semakin banyak digunakan di dalam permainan video produksi Cina dan Korea, serta Barat. Meskipun telah menjamur, permainan gacha dikritik karena membuat pemain ketagihan dan sering dibandingkan dengan perjudian karena mendorong untuk menghabiskan uang demi mendapatkan hadiah berbasis peluang. She was [[European Athlete of the Year]] in 2014 and 2015. ~~== Model ==~~ In September 2023, Schippers announced her retirement from track and field.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=DPG Media Privacy Gate \|url=https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl/consent?siteKey=V9f6VUvlHxq9wKIN&callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept-tcf2%3FredirectUri%3D%252Fandere-sporten%252Fdafne-schippers-31-zet-punt-achter-indrukwekkende-atletiekloopbaan-de-race-stopt-hier~a8be04bb%252F%253Freferrer%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F \|access-date=2023-09-26 \|website=myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl}}</ref> ~~=== Pengguliran/Penarikan ===~~ Terdapat ragam karakter, kartu, atau item lain yang dapat dikoleksi (detail bervariasi di setiap permainan). Semua itu hanya dapat diperoleh melalui mekanisme gacha. Dalam model ini, pemain "menggulir" atau "menarik" dengan cara yang serupa dengan mesin slot atau roda rolet. Dengan melakukan hal itu, pemain mengeluarkan sejumlah uang dengan imbalan mendapatkan hadiah yang keluar dengan acak. Beberapa item sengaja dibuat agar keluar lebih jarang dibandingkan item yang lain. Biasanya terdapat skema kelangkaan untuk dijadikan informasi umum, biasanya disebut "gacha terbuka". Terdapat juga tingkat kelangkaan di sekitar urutan kemunculan dalam setiap persen pengguliran/penarikan. Pemain akan terdorong untuk menggulir/menarik gacha saat ada item yang diinginkan tersedia. ==Early life== ~~=== ''Pity'' (jaminan pasti) ===~~ Dafne Schippers was born on 15 June 1992 in [[Utrecht]], the [[Netherlands]].<ref name="bio">{{in lang\|nl}} [http://www.dafneschippers.nl/biografie/ Biografie] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828085054/http://www.dafneschippers.nl/biografie/ \|date=2015-08-28 }}, Homepage Daphne Schippers. Retrieved on 3 June 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/netherlands/dafne-schippers-250353 Athlete Profile – Dafne Schippers], IAAF. Retrieved on 3 June 2015.</ref> Beberapa model gacha menggunakan sistem ''pity'': Pemain akan dijamin mendapatkan item setelah menarik berkali-kali tanpa hasil. ''Pity'' dengan cara lembut sedikit meningkatkan peluang mendapatkan item langka dengan setiap tarikan, menghitung dan menghitung ulang peluang sampai item langka diterima, sementara ''pity'' dengan cara keras menggunakan penghitung untuk melacak jumlah guliran/tarikan dan secara otomatis mengeluarkan item langka setelah mencapai jumlah yang ditentukan sebelumnya. She started competing in athletics at the age of nine at the track and field club Hellas in Utrecht.<ref name="bio"/> ~~=== Mata uang virtual ===~~ Permainan video dapat menyertakan beberapa mata uang virtual dengan skema kompleks untuk mengonversinya. Hal ini membuat lebih sulit bagi pemain untuk memodelkan biaya rupiah dari mata uang yang bukan "premium". ==Career== ~~Mendapatkan bahkan mata uang "premium" (yang diperoleh dengan uang sungguhan) saat bermain merupakan hal yang wajar, meski dalam jumlah yang sangat terbatas.~~ ===Heptathlon=== Schippers originally competed in the heptathlon and won gold medals at the [[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon\|2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics]]<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-u20-championships/news/womens-heptathlon Women's Heptathlon], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 24 July 2010</ref> and [[2011 European Athletics Junior Championships]]. At the 2010 World Junior Championships she also won a bronze in the [[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4 × 100 metres]] relay with her teammates [[Loreanne Kuhurima]], [[Eva Lubbers]] and [[Jamile Samuel]].<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-u20-championships/news/womens-4x100m-final Women's 4 × 100 m final], International Association of Athletics Federations – IAAF, 24 July 2010</ref> In 2011 at the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]] in [[Daegu]], South Korea, Schippers broke the [[Dutch records in athletics\|Dutch national record]] in the 200 m in the heats in 22.69,<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/news/womens-200m-heats-no-surprises-as-felix-c Women's 200m - Heats - No surprises as Felix, Campbell-Brown and Jeter advance], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 1 September 2011</ref> before finishing ninth in the semifinals, missing the final by 0.04 seconds. The [[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4 × 100 metres relay]] team ([[Kadene Vassell]], Schippers, [[Anouk Hagen]] and Samuel) were eliminated in the heats in a national record of 43.44 seconds. ~~=== Hadiah log masuk dan tugas ===~~ Di dalam banyak permainan video, hadiah gacha sangat penting bagi penain untuk membuat kemajuan di dalamnya. Pemain umumnya diberi gacha gratis atau diskon dalam jumlah rendah pada jadwal biasa, sebagai imbalan untuk masuk atau melakukan tugas di dalam permainan. [[File:Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics 5001 W heptathlon 100mH heat4.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Schippers in lane 8 during the 100 metres hurdles of the heptathlon at the [[2012 Summer Olympics\|2012 London Olympics]].]] ~~== Mekanisme umum ==~~ ~~=== Spanduk ===~~ Spanduk (bahasa Inggris: ''banner'') adalah pusat himpunan item yang tersedia (karakter, kartu, dsb.) yang dapat digulir/ditarik oleh pemain. Setiap spanduk yang ditawarkan dapat selalu tersedia atau berdurasi terbatas. Permainan biasanya memiliki beberapa dari keduanya agar pemain berusaha memiliki item tersebut dan penayangan reklame dalam permainan yang menekankan [[FOMO\|ketersediaan yang tebatas]] dari sebagian atau seluruh item yang ditayangkan. In 2012, Schippers was invited to participate at the prestigious heptathlon [[Hypo-Meeting]] in [[Götzis]], Austria, where she finished fith. She also competed at the [[2012 European Athletics Championships]] in [[Helsinki]], Finland, finishing fifth at the 200 metres.<ref>[http://www.european-athletics.org/competitions/european-athletics-championships/news/article=double-delight-for-ukraine-the-200m/ Double delight for Ukraine in the 200m], European Athletics, 30 June 2012</ref> The race was disappointing after she had won her heat in 23.01 s and recorded the fastest semi-final time of 22.70 s. The Dutch 4 x 100 m relay team ([[Kadene Vassell]], Schippers, [[Eva Lubbers]] and Samuel) were second in 42.80 s, a national record, behind the German team.<ref name=euathletics2012>[http://www.european-athletics.org/competitions/european-athletics-championships/news/article=sailer-leads-germany-relay-glory/ Sailer leads Germany to relay glory], European Athletics, 1 July 2012</ref> ~~=== Spanduk edisi terbatas ===~~ ~~Terdapat pula spanduk edisi terbatas (''limited banner''), sehingga hadiahnya hanya bisa didapat pada ''event'' dalam jangka waktu tertentu.~~ A year later, she started with a third place at the Hypo-Meeting, with 6287 points.<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/canadas-warner-and-theisen-triumph-in-gotzis Canada's Warner and Theisen triumph in Gotzis], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 26 May 2013</ref> Next, she won gold in the 100 m and bronze in the [[long jump]] at the [[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships]]. At the subsequent [[2013 World Championships in Athletics\|2013 World Championships]] in [[Moscow]], Schippers won the bronze medal in the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon\|heptathlon]], collapsing over the line after taking a massive seven seconds off her personal best in the 800 metres to see off Briton [[Katarina Johnson-Thompson]] and Germany's [[Claudia Rath]] for the bronze.<ref name="iaaf2013">[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/14th-iaaf-world-championships-4873/news/report/women/heptathlon/800-metres Report: Heptathlon 800m – Moscow 2013], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 14 August 2013</ref><ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/14th-iaaf-world-championships-4873/news/feature/women/heptathlon Melnychenko inspired to gold by blue and yellow, Eaton adds to family medal collection], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 14 August 2013</ref> She became the first Dutch woman to win a medal in the heptathlon at the World Athletics Championships.<ref name="iaaf2013"/> ~~=== Stamina ===~~ Stamina adalah sumber daya yang diperlukan dan digunakan untuk bermain mode inti di dalam permainan, seperti (dalam permainan yang berorientasi pada pertempuran) untuk memulai pertempuran. Jumlahnya akan bertambah seiring waktu, seringkali hingga batas tertentu. Biasanya stamina dapat diperbarui atau diperoleh secara instan melalui berbagai bentuk transaksi mikro atau pengeluaran mata uang premium. Schippers improved the 200 m record during the heptathlon at the 2014 Hypo-Meeting in Götzis, her time of 22.35 s being one of the best 200 m performances ever in a heptathlon. She finished third at the hepthatlon with 6545 points, a new national record.<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/hypo-meeting-gotzis-hardee-johnson-thompson Hardee back on top, Johnson-Thompson breaks through in Gotzis], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 1 June 2014</ref> At the [[European championships athletics 2014\|European championships of 2014]], Schippers won gold medals in the [[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]] and the [[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]].<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/686113-schippers-ik-kan-nog-meer.html Schippers: ik kan nog meer], ''[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting\|NOS]]'' (13 augustus 2014)</ref> The 4 x 100 m relay team, one of the favourites for the title, did not finish in the final due to a botched first baton change.<ref>[http://www.european-athletics.org/competitions/european-athletics-championships/news/article=table-topping-britain-win-five-golds-extraordinary-last-day-zurich/ Table-topping Britain win five golds on extraordinary last day in Zurich], European Athletics, 17 August 2014</ref> ~~== Variasi ==~~ ~~== Pertimbangan ==~~ Sejumlah pengembang memuji gacha sebagai strategi monetisasi untuk permainan bermain-gratis. Sebagian besar dari mereka yang mengembangkan permainan terutama pada genre ini merekomendasikan model ini untuk dimasukkan ke dalam permainan yang dimulai dengan konsep potensi monetisasi maksimum. ===Shifting to sprinting=== Telah diperdebatkan apa yang membuat gacha sangat adiktif bagi banyak pemain. Mekanisme yang dikemukakan termasuk memainkan naluri pemburu-pengumpul untuk mengumpulkan item, serta keinginan untuk menyelesaikan satu set, memanfaatkan perasaan FOMO pada pemain, atau sederhananya punya cara kerja yang sama yang mendorong perjudian. Her success at the 2014 European Athletics Championships prompted discussion over her long-term prospects and whether she should focus on sprinting, or continue her career in the heptathlon.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2698/Sport/article/detail/3718244/2014/08/14/Lastige-keuze-Schippers-sprint-of-meerkamp.dhtml\|title=Lastige keuze Schippers: sprint of meerkamp\|last=Driel\|first=Mark van\|date=14 August 2014\|work=[[de Volkskrant]]\|language=nl\|access-date=14 August 2014}}</ref> In June 2015, Schippers announced via [[Twitter]] that she would focus on sprinting in the run-up to the [[2015 World Championships in Athletics]] in [[Beijing]], China and the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics\|2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]] (Brazil).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.athleticsweekly.com/featured/dafne-schippers-to-focus-on-sprint-events-24368/ \|title=Dafne Schippers to focus on sprint events \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|date=3 June 2015 \|website=[[Athletics Weekly]] \|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref> [[File:200m women medalists Beijing 2015.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Schippers won her first senior world title with a 200 m victory at the [[2015 World Championships in Athletics\|2015 World Championships]] held in [[Beijing]].]] ~~Model gacha telah dibandingkan dengan kartu koleksi dan juga perjudian.~~ The 2015 season had started well with a win in the 60 m at the [[2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships]] in [[Prague]], Czechia.<ref>[http://www.european-athletics.org/competitions/european-athletics-indoor-championships/news/article=schippers-the-golden-girl-again/ Schippers is the golden girl again], European Athletics, 8 March 2015</ref> At the 2015 Beijing World Championships, Schippers won the silver medal in the [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]] and gold in the [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]], just before [[Elaine Thompson]].<ref name="iaaf2015">[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875/news/report/women/200-metres/final Report: women's 200m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015], International Association of Athletics Federations – IAAF, 28 August 2015</ref> Her 200 m winning time of 21.63 seconds was a new [[List of European records in athletics\|European record]] and made her the third fastest woman in history over that distance.<ref name="iaaf2015" /><ref>{{cite web\|title=All time best 200 metres - Women - Senior - Outdoor\|url=http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/women/senior\|website=IAAF Records & Lists\|publisher= International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF\|access-date=29 August 2015}}</ref> The Dutch 4 × 100 m relay team ([[Nadine Visser]], Schippers, [[Naomi Sedney]] and Samuel) finished fifth in 42.32 s, but was disqualified for a changeover infringement.<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-women-4x100m-final Report: women's 4x100m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 29 August 2015</ref> In the heats the team had also run 42.32 s, a new national record.<ref name=wc2015a>[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-women-4x100m-heats Report: women's 4x100m heats – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 29 August 2015</ref> Her stunning victory opened her up to scrutiny about possible doping. There were questions about the acne on Schippers back and face, which can be a sign of steroid abuse. Most insiders, however, dismissed those claims, pointing out that the acne was hereditary in the family and the fast track in Beijing.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/aug/30/dafne-schippers-world-championships-200m Dafne Schippers' world championship success should not mean instant condemnation], The Guardian, 30 August 2015</ref> Next year, she won the [[2016 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]] at the [[2016 European Athletics Championships]] in Amsterdam with time of 10.90 s, by 3 tenths of a second. The Dutch team led by Schippers, with Samuel, [[Tessa van Schagen]] and anchor runner Naomi Sedney won the [[2016 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4 x 100 m relay]] with a national record of 42.04 s.<ref>[http://www.european-athletics.org/competitions/european-athletics-championships/news/article=three-golds-leave-poland-top-the-final-medals-table/ Three golds leave Poland top of the final medals table], European Athletics, 10 July 2016</ref> ~~=== ''Whale'' ===~~ ''Whale'' (harfiah berarti '''paus''') adalah julukan untuk sekelompok kecil pemain dengan pengeluaran terbesar di dalam permainan gacha. Aspek monetisasi yang biasa ditemukan dalam pembiayaan permainan melibatkan kelompok ini yang menghabiskan sejumlah uang yang luar biasa besar untuk gulungan/tarikan gacha, yang pada dasarnya memberi subsidi kepada penerbit untuk pemain lain yang mungkin menghabiskan uang yang lebih kecil, atau bahkan pemain gratisan yang tidak menghabiskan uang sama sekali. At the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics\|2016 Rio Olympics]] expectation was high that she would add an Olympic title to the gold medal at the 2015 World Championships, following in the footsteps of [[Fanny Blankers-Koen]] who had dominated the sprint events at the [[1948 Summer Olympic Games]], winning four golds.<ref name="world2017">[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/iaaf-world-championships-london-2017-5151/news/feature/women/200-metres Gold all the sweeter for Schippers after Rio heartbreak], International Association of Athletics Federations – IAAF, 13 August 2017</ref> However, she finished fifth in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]] final<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/olympic-games/the-xxxi-olympic-games-5771/news/report/women/100-metres/final Report: women's 100m final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games], International Association of Athletics Federations – IAAF, 13 August 2016</ref> and won the silver medal in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]] behind Elaine Thompson, who became the first woman for 28 years to complete the Olympic sprint double.<ref name="olympics200m">[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/olympic-games/the-xxxi-olympic-games-5771/news/report/women/200-metres/final Report: women's 200m final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games], International Association of Athletics Federations - IAAF, 17 August 2016</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Boylan-Pett\|first1=Liam\|title=Rio 2016: Elaine Thompson wins gold medal in women's 200m run\|url=https://www.sbnation.com/2016/8/17/12527732/olympics-2016-results-200m-womens-gold-medal-elaine-thompson-dafne-schippers-tori-bowie\|access-date=18 August 2016\|publisher=SB Nation\|date=17 August 2016}}</ref> After defeat in the 200 m, Schippers remained forlorn on the side of the track for a while, took off her spikes and hurled them to one side in frustration.<ref name="world2017" /> "I came here for gold", she told reporters, disappointment showing in her face. "I'm not happy with the silver."<ref name="olympics200m" /> The Dutch relay team was eliminated in the heats due to a botched relay handover between Samuel and Schippers.<ref>[https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-rio-athletics-schippers-idUKKCN10T238 Botched relay adds to Schippers' Rio misery], Reuters, 18 August 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/olympic-games/the-xxxi-olympic-games-5771/news/report/women/4x100-metres-relay/heats Report: women's 4x100m heats – Rio 2016 Olympic Games], International Association of Athletics Federations – IAAF, 18 August 2016</ref> ~~== Kritik dan kontroversi ==~~ ~~=== Kemiropan dengan perjudian ===~~ ~~Pada Mei 2012, sebuah artikel diterbitkan di sebuah koran konservatif Jepang, Yomiuri Shinbun, yang mengkritik~~ ===Change of coaches=== ~~== Lihat juga ==~~ [[File:Women's 200m final at London 2017.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.2\|Schippers (2nd from the left) successfully defended her 200 m global title at the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics\|2017 London World Championships]].]] ~~== Referensi ==~~ After the disappointment of Rio, Schippers decided to change. She parted with Bart Bennema as her coach, who had overseen her transition from an outstanding heptathlete, winning bronze in the World Championships Moscow 2013, into a successful 100 m and 200 m sprinter. Both felt that she had to try a different approach to progress, and so she decided to join U.S. coach and sprint guru Rana Reider<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/07/08/resolute-rana-reider-cultivating-winning-athletes-push-best/ Inside the camp of sprint guru Rana Reider], The Telegraph, 8 July 2017</ref> and focus on the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics]] in London, to defend her world title in the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|200 m]]. After winning the bronze in the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]], she won the 200 m title, joining Jamaican [[Merlene Ottey]] and USA's [[Allyson Felix]] as the only athletes to successfully defend a world title in the event.<ref name="world2017" /><ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/world-champs-london-2017-women-200m-final Report: women's 200m final – IAAF World Championships London 2017], International Association of Athletics Federations – IAAF, 11 August 2017</ref> "It's a great feeling to be world champion for the second time," she said. "I was a bit nervous beforehand, but I'm a final runner, and bring my best in finals, so I'm very grateful for the experience today. There were so many Dutch fans in the stadium, all wearing orange. To win this two times in a row is brilliant."<ref name="world2017"/> The Dutch 4 × 100 m relay team ([[Madiea Ghafoor]], Schippers, Sedney, Samuel) [[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|finished 8th]]. ~~-----~~ For the 2018 season, the focus for the "Flying Dutchwoman of the sprints"<ref>[https://spikes.iaaf.org/post/dafne-schippers The Flying Dutchwoman], Spikes, 10 March 2015</ref> was on the [[2018 European Athletics Championships]] at the [[Olympiastadion (Berlin)\|Olympiastadion]] in Berlin. However, it was British sprinter [[Dina Asher-Smith]] who became the star of the sprint there, winning gold on both the 100 m and 200 m, as well as the 4 x 100 m relay. Schippers won a bronze in the 100 m and a silver in the 200 m.<ref>{{in lang\|nl}} [https://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/dafne-schippers-eindigt-als-tweede-op-200-meter-bij-ek-atletiek~b986058e/ Dafne Schippers eindigt als tweede op 200 meter bij EK atletiek], De Volkskrant, 11 August 2018</ref> The [[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|4 x 100 m relay]] team with Schippers, [[Marije van Hunenstijn]], Samuel and Sedney also finished second. ~~= Daftar parafilia =~~ Parafilia adalah ketertarikan seksual yang tidak biasa terhadap objek, situasi, atau individu. American Psychiatric Association di dalam buku DSM-5 menuliskan perbedaan yang jelas antara parafilia dengan gangguan parafilik. Beberapa parafilia dapat memiliki lebih dari satu istilah untuk diuraikan dan beberapa istilah dapat bertindih dengan istilah yang lain. Parafilia tanpa kode DSM tecatat di bawah kode DSM 302.9, "''Paraphilia NOS (No Otherwise Specified)''". Due to the disappointing results, the collaboration between Schippers and Reider came under scrutiny. Although Reider did prepare her for her special second world title at 200 m and bronze at 100 m at the 2017 World Championships, many other races looked rigid and she had lost her most important weapon, the 'acceleration' in the end. Due to increased power training she became more muscular, but on the track this did not lead to improvements. She could not improve her 2015 top chrono's.<ref>{{in lang\|nl}} [https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/samenwerking-schippers-met-reider-onder-vergrootglas~a421cfb6/ Samenwerking Schippers met Reider onder vergrootglas], Algemeen Dagblad, 11 August 2018</ref> Reider suddenly left the [[National Sports Centre Papendal]] in the Netherlands in November 2018, and Schippers returned to her first coach, Bart Bennema.<ref name="nos281118">{{in lang\|nl}} [https://nos.nl/artikel/2261253-schippers-keert-terug-bij-sprintcoach-bennema.html Schippers keert terug bij sprintcoach Bennema], NOS News, 28 November 2018</ref> Sebagian besar nama berikut untuk parafila telah diistilahkan pada abad ke-19 dan khusus untuk abad ke-20 dengan akar dari bahasa Yunani dan Latin hanya digunakan dalam konteks medis. Sebagian besar dari nama-nama berikut dalam Bahasa Indonesia mengikuti Pedoman penyerapan dan pembentukan istilah yang berlaku. Schippers won a silver in the [[2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|60 m]] at the [[2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]]. At the [[2019 World Athletics Championships\|2019 World Championships]] in [[Doha]], Schippers had to withdraw before the final of the [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|100 m]] with an adductor problem. She subsequently withdrew from the 200 m and the 4 x 100 m relay.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2019/09/30/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-dafne-schippers-world-championships/\|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Dafne Schippers out of world championships 200m\|last=OlympicTalk\|date=2019-09-30\|website=OlympicTalk\|language=en\|access-date=2019-09-30}}</ref> ~~== Daftar ==~~ ~~{\| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"~~ ==Personal bests== ~~! width="200px" \| Parafilia~~ All information from [[World Athletics]] profile.<ref name="WAprofile">{{cite web \|title=Dafne SCHIPPERS – Athlete Profile \|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/dafne-schippers-14291986 \|website=[[World Athletics]] \|access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref> ~~! width="600px" \| Fokus minat erotis<br>(terangsang terhadap/melihat/saat....)~~ :* [[60 metres]] indoor – 7.00 ([[Berlin]] 2016) '''={{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' :* [[60 metres hurdles]] indoor – 8.18 ([[Apeldoorn]] 2012) * [[100 metres]] – 10.81 (-0.3) ([[Beijing]] 2015) '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' * [[150 metres]] – 16.93 (+2.0) ([[Amsterdam]] 2013) * [[200 metres]] – 21.63 (+0.2) ([[Beijing]] 2015) '''[[European records in athletics\|European record]]''', 6th athlete all time * [[100 metres hurdles]] – 13.13 (-1.2 m/s, [[Götzis]] 2014) * [[High jump]] – 1.80 m ([[London]] 2012) ** High jump indoor - 1.74 m ([[Dortmund]] 2009) * [[Long jump]] – 6.78 m (+0.0 m/s, [[Amsterdam]] 2014) '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' ** Long jump indoor – 6.48 m ([[Apeldoorn]] 2015) * [[Shot put]] – 14.66 m ([[Götzis]] 2015) ** Shot put indoor – 13.91 m ([[Apeldoorn]] 2012) * [[Javelin throw]] – 42.82 m ([[Hoorn]] 2014) * [[Heptathlon]] – 6545 pts ([[Götzis]] 2014) previous {{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}} * [[4 × 100 metres relay]] – 42.04 ([[Amsterdam]] 2016) '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' ==Competition results== All information from [[World Athletics]] profile.<ref name="WAprofile">{{cite web \|title=Dafne SCHIPPERS – Athlete Profile \|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/dafne-schippers-14291986 \|website=[[World Athletics]] \|access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref> ===International competitions=== {\|{{AchievementTable\|nation=NED\|Event=yes\|Result=yes}} \|- \|2009 ~~\|Abasiofilia~~ \|[[2009 European Athletics Junior Championships\|European Junior Championships]] ~~\|Orang dengan gangguan mobilitas~~ \|[[Novi Sad]], Serbia \|4th \|Heptathlon \|[[2009 European Athletics Junior Championships#Women\|5507 pts]] \| \|- \|rowspan=2\|2010 ~~\|Agalmatofilia~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics\|World Junior Championships]] ~~\|Patung, manekin, apapun itu yang tidak bergerak~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[Moncton]], Canada \|bgcolor=cc9966\|3rd \|4 × 100 m relay \|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|44.09]] \|{{AthAbbr\|NJR}} \|- \|bgcolor=gold\|1st ~~\|Akrotomofilia~~ \|Heptathlon ~~\|Orang dengan amputasi~~ \|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon\|5967 pts]] \| {{AthAbbr\|NJR}} \|- \|rowspan=4\|2011 ~~\|Algolagnia~~ \|[[2011 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Nyeri, terutama yang melibatkan titik sensitif seksual~~ \|[[Paris]], France \|11th (sf) \|60 m \|[[2011 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.30]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|[[2011 European Athletics Junior Championships\|European Junior Championships]] ~~\|Andromimetofilia~~ \|[[Tallinn]], Estonia ~~\|Pria trans~~ \|bgcolor=gold\|1st \|Heptathlon \|[[2011 European Athletics Junior Championships#Women's results\|6153 pts]] \| \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]] ~~\|Aniliagnia~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[Daegu]], South Korea ~~\|Ketertarikan pria muda tehadap wanita yang lebih tua~~ \|9th (sf) \|200 m \|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|22.92]] \| \|- \|9th (h) ~~\|Antropofagi~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Menelan daging manusia~~ \|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|43.44]] \| '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' \|- \|rowspan=5\|2012 ~~\|Antropofagolagnia~~ \|[[2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships\|World Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Memerkosa, lalu menjadi kanibal terhadap orang lain~~ \|[[Istanbul]], Turkey \|10th (sf) \|60 m \|[[2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.25]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[2012 European Athletics Championships\|European Championships]] ~~\|Apotemnofilia~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[Helsinki]], Finland ~~\|Menjadi diamputasi~~ \|5th \|200 m \|[[2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres\|23.53]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd ~~\|Aquafilia~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Fetish seksual yang melibatkan orang berenang, berpose, atau bahkan tenggelam dalam air~~ \|[[2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.80]] \| '''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics\|Olympic Games]] ~~\|Asfiksiasi autoerotis~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[London]], United Kingdom ~~\|Sesak napas yang disebabkan oleh diri sendiri, kadang-kadang sampai hampir tidak sadarkan diri~~ \|6th \|4 × 100 m relay \|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.70]] \| \|- \|11th ~~\|Asfiksiofilia~~ \|Heptathlon ~~\|Menjadi sesak napas atau dicekik~~ \|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's heptathlon\|6324 pts]] \| \|- \|rowspan=5\|2013 ~~\|Autagonistofilia~~ \|[[2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Berada di atas panggung atau di depan kamera~~ \|[[Gothenburg]], Sweden \|4th \|60 m \|[[2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.14]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships\|European U23 Championships]] ~~\|Autasasinofilia~~ \|rowspan=3\|[[Tampere]], Finland ~~\|Berada di dalam situasi yang mengancam jiwa~~ \|bgcolor=gold\|1st \|100 m \|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 100 metres\|11.13]] \|(wind: -0.7 m/s) \|- \|4th ~~\|Autoandrofilia~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Perempuan yang terangsang saat membayangkan dirinya sebagai laki-laki~~ \|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|44.18]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=cc9966\|3rd ~~\|Autoginefilia~~ \|Long jump ~~\|Laki-laki yang terangsang saat membayangkan dirinya sebagai perempuan~~ \|[[2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's long jump\|6.59 m]] \|(wind: +1.6 m/s) \|- \|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]] ~~\|Autohemofetishisme~~ \|[[Moscow]], Russia ~~\|Pendarahan diri sendiri~~ \|bgcolor=cc9966\|3rd \|Heptathlon \|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon\|6477 pts]] \|'''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' \|- \|rowspan=4\|2014 ~~\|Autonepiofilia~~ \|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships\|World Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Membayangkan diri berupa bayi~~ \|[[Sopot]], Poland \|10th (sf) \|60 m \|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.18]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[2014 European Athletics Championships\|European Championships]] ~~\|Autopedofilia~~ \|rowspan=3\|[[Zürich]], Switzerland ~~\|Membayangkan diri berupa anak~~ \|bgcolor=gold\|1st \|100 m \|[[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|11.12]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=gold\|1st ~~\|Autoplushofilia~~ \|200 m ~~\|Membayangkan diri dalam bentuk mewah~~ \|[[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres\|22.03]] \|'''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' \|- \|3rd (h) ~~\|Autovampirisme/Vampirisme~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Membayangkan diri berupa vampir; Melibatkan melihat dan menelan darah sendiri~~ \|[[2014 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.77]] \|<sup>1</sup> \|- \|rowspan=4\|2015 ~~\|Autozoofilia~~ \|[[2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Membayangkan diri berupa hewan~~ \|[[Prague]], Czech Republic \|bgcolor=gold\|1st \|60 m \|[[2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.05]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]] ~~\|Biastofilia/Raptofilia~~ \|rowspan=3\|[[Beijing]], China ~~\|Memerkosa seseorang, mungkin fantasi pemerkosaan~~ \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd \|100 m \|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres\|10.81]] \|'''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' \|- \|bgcolor=gold\|1st ~~\|Capnolagnia~~ \|200 m ~~\|Merokok~~ \|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|21.63]] \|'''{{AthAbbr\|CR}}''' '''{{AthAbbr\|AR\|European}}''' \|- \| — ~~\|Dakrifilia~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Air mata/tangisan~~ \|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|DQ]] \| \|- \|rowspan=6\|2016 ~~\|Dendrofilia~~ \|[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships\|World Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Pohon~~ \|[[Portland, Oregon\|Portland, OR]], United States \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd \|60 m \|[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.04]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[2016 European Athletics Championships\|European Championships]] ~~\|Eksibisionisme~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[Amsterdam]], Netherlands ~~\|Hasrat memamerkan kemaluan /telanjang di ruang publik~~ \|bgcolor=gold\|1st \|100 m \|[[2016 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|10.90]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=gold\|1st ~~\|Emetofilia~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Muntah~~ \|[[2016 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.04]] \|'''{{AthAbbr\|NR\|Dutch}}''' \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics\|Olympic Games]] ~~\|Eproktrofilia~~ \|rowspan=3\|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil ~~\|Kentut~~ \|5th \|100 m \|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres\|10.90]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd ~~\|Erotofonofilia~~ \|200 m ~~\|Pembunuhan, seringkali terhadap orang asing~~ \|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres\|21.88]] \| \|- \|9th (h) ~~\|Feederisme~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Segala hal yang berhubungan dengan makan~~ \|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.88]] \| \|- \|rowspan=4\|2017 ~~\|Fetish "cuckolding"~~ \|[[2017 IAAF World Relays\|World Relays]] ~~\|Perselingkuhan~~ \|[[Nassau, Bahamas\|Nassau]], Bahamas \|4th \|4 × 100 m relay \|[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|43.11]] \| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics\|World Championships]] ~~\|Fetishisme ketiak~~ \|rowspan=3\|[[London]], United Kingdom ~~\|Ketiak~~ \|bgcolor=cc9966\|3rd \|100 m \|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres\|10.96]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=gold\|1st ~~\|Fetishisme popok~~ \|200 m ~~\|Popok~~ \|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres\|22.05]] \| \|- \|8th ~~\|Fetishisme pusar~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Pusar~~ \|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|43.07]] \| \|- \|rowspan=4\|2018 ~~\|Fetishisme seksual~~ \|[[2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships\|World Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Terangsang tehadap benda mati~~ \|[[Birmingham]], United Kingdom \|5th \|60 m \|[[2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.10]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|rowspan=3\|[[2018 European Athletics Championships\|European Championships]] ~~\|Fetishisme sepatu~~ \|rowspan=3\|[[Berlin]], Germany ~~\|Sepatu, seperti sepatu hak tinggi~~ \|bgcolor=cc9966\|3rd \|100 m \|[[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|10.99]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd ~~\|Fetishisme sploshing~~ \|200 m ~~\|Situasi yang berantakan, termasuk tidak terbatas pada usap pai, slime, dan lumpur~~ \|[[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres\|22.14]] \| \|- \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd ~~\|Formikofilia~~ \|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Dirayapi serangga~~ \|[[2018 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.15]] \| \|- \|rowspan=2\|2019 ~~\|Fornifilia~~ \|[[2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships\|European Indoor Championships]] ~~\|Hasrat terhadap manusia yang menyerupai perabot~~ \|[[Glasgow]], United Kingdom \|bgcolor=silver\|2nd \|60 m \|[[2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres\|7.14]] {{AthAbbr\|i}} \| \|- \|[[2019 World Athletics Championships\|World Championships]] ~~\|Frotteurisme~~ \|[[Doha]], Qatar ~~\|Menggesek kemaluan/badan kepada orang lain~~ \|7th (sf) \|100 m \|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres\|11.07]] \|<sup>2</sup> \|- \|rowspan=3\|2021 ~~\|Gangguan transvestik (fetishisme transvestik)~~ \|[[2021 World Athletics Relays\|World Relays]] ~~\|Terangsang saat cross-dressing~~ \|[[Chorzów]], Poland \|bgcolor=cc9966\|3rd \|4 × 100 m relay \|[[2021 World Athletics Relays – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|44.10]] \| \|- \|rowspan=2\|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics\|Olympic Games]] ~~\|Gerontofilia~~ \|rowspan=2\|[[Tokyo]], Japan ~~\|Orang tua~~ \|17th (sf) \|200m \|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres\|23.03]] \| \|- \|7th (h) ~~\|Ginandromorfofilia, ginemimetofilia~~ \|\|4 × 100 m relay ~~\|Wanita trans~~ \|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay\|42.81]] \|- \|<sup>1</sup> ~~\|Hematolagnia~~ ~~\|Minum atau melihat darah~~ \|- ~~\|Heterofilia~~ ~~\|Idealisasi heteroseksualitas, terutama oleh orang non-hetero~~ \|- ~~\|Hibristofilia~~ ~~\|Pelaku kriminal~~ \|- ~~\|Hoplofilia~~ ~~\|Senjata api, senapan, pistol, apapun itu~~ \|- ~~\|Infantilisime parafilik~~ ~~\|Terangsang saat berpakaian atau diperlakukan seperti bayi; "sindrom bayi dewasa"; Bertindih dengan istilah fetishisme popok~~ \|- ~~\|Infantofilia~~ ~~\|Tipe pedo yang berfokus ke balita~~ \|- ~~\|Ketertarikan terhadap disabilitas~~ ~~\|Orang dengan satu atau lebih cacat fisik~~ \|- ~~\|Kleptofilia~~ ~~\|Pencurian~~ \|- ~~\|Klismafilia~~ ~~\|Enema~~ \|- ~~\|Koprofilia~~ ~~\|Tinja; Dikenal sebagai scat~~ \|- ~~\|Kremastistofilia~~ ~~\|Dirampok/ditaham~~ \|- ~~\|Kronofilia~~ ~~\|Pasangan dengan usia yang sangat berbeda~~ \|- ~~\|Krurofilia~~ ~~\|Kaki~~ \|- ~~\|Laktofilia~~ ~~\|ASI~~ \|- ~~\|Liquidofilia~~ ~~\|Membenamkan kemaluan ke dalam cairan~~ \|- ~~\|Maiesiofilia~~ ~~\|Wanita hamil~~ \|- ~~\|Makrofilia~~ ~~\|Mahluk raksasa~~ \|- ~~\|Masokhisme~~ ~~\|Terangsang saat menderita: dipukul, diikat, atau dilecehkan~~ \|- ~~\|Mazofilia~~ ~~\|Payudara wanita~~ \|- ~~\|Mekanofilia/Mekafilia~~ ~~\|Segala hal yang berhubungan dengan mesin~~ \|- ~~\|Melolagnia~~ ~~\|Musik~~ \|- ~~\|Menofilia~~ ~~\|Menstruasi~~ \|- ~~\|Metrofilia~~ ~~\|Puisi~~ \|- ~~\|Mikrofilia~~ ~~\|Mahluk kecil~~ \|- ~~\|Misofilia~~ ~~\|Orang atau barang yang kotor~~ \|- ~~\|Morfofilia~~ ~~\|Bentuk/ukuran tubuh tertentu~~ \|- ~~\|Mukofilia~~ ~~\|Lendir/ingus/mukus~~ \|- ~~\|Naratofilia~~ ~~\|Kata-kata cabul~~ \|- ~~\|Nasofilia~~ ~~\|Hidung~~ \|- ~~\|Nekrofilia~~ ~~\|Mayat~~ \|- ~~\|Objektofilia~~ ~~\|Benda mati tertentu~~ \|- ~~\|Odakselagnia~~ ~~\|Terangsang saat menggigit atau digigit~~ \|- ~~\|Okulofilia~~ ~~\|Mata dan aktivitas yang berhubungan langsung dengan dan/atau melibatkan mata.~~ \|- ~~\|Olfaktofilia~~ ~~\|Bau alami dari tubuh, termasuk dari napas, urin, tinja, kentut, dll.~~ \|- ~~\|Omorashi~~ ~~\|Gairah menahan kencing dan/atau mengompol atau melihat orang lain menahan kencing dan/atau mengompol~~ \|- ~~\|Parsialisme~~ ~~\|Terangsang melihat area tubuh non-kelamin~~ \|- ~~\|Pedal pumping~~ ~~\|Melibatkan kaki perempuan yang memompa pedal gas mobil~~ \|- ~~\|Pedofilia~~ ~~\|Anak-anak praremaja~~ \|- ~~\|Pedovestisme~~ ~~\|Berpakaian seperti anak kecil~~ \|- ~~\|Peodeiktofilia~~ ~~\|Memamerkan penis seseorang~~ \|- ~~\|Pigofilia~~ ~~\|Pantat~~ \|- ~~\|Piktofilia~~ ~~\|Pornografi: Gambar atau seni erotis~~ \|- ~~\|Piquerisme~~ ~~\|Menusuk/memotong daging tubuh orang lain, paling sering dengan benda tajam~~ \|- ~~\|Plushofilia~~ ~~\|Boneka binatang mainan (plushie)~~ \|- ~~\|Podofilia~~ ~~\|Kaki~~ \|- ~~\|Sadisme seksual~~ ~~\|Terangsang saat menimbulkan rasa sakit pada orang lain~~ \|- ~~\|Salirofilia~~ ~~\|Mengotori orang lain~~ \|- ~~\|Sesak napas erotis~~ ~~\|Asfiksia diri sendiri atau orang lain~~ \|- ~~\|Simforofilia~~ ~~\|Menyaksikan bencana seperti kecelakaan mobil~~ \|- ~~\|Sofofilia~~ ~~\|Belajar~~ \|- ~~\|Somnofilia~~ ~~\|Terangsang melihat orang tidur atau tidak sadar~~ \|- ~~\|Stenolagnia~~ ~~\|Otot dan tampilan macho~~ \|- ~~\|Stigmatofilia~~ ~~\|Tindik badan dan tato~~ \|- ~~\|Telepon cabul~~ ~~\|Panggilan telepon cabul~~ \|- ~~\|Teratofilia~~ ~~\|Terangsang melihat monster atau orang cacat~~ \|- ~~\|Toksofilia~~ ~~\|Panahan~~ \|- ~~\|Toucherisme~~ ~~\|Menyentuh orang yang tidak curiga dengan tangan~~ \|- ~~\|Transvestofilia~~ ~~\|Terangsang melihat orang yang sedang cross-dressing~~ \|- ~~\|Trikhofilia~~ ~~\|Rambut~~ \|- ~~\|Trollisme~~ ~~\|Mengamati pasangan yang berhubungan seks dengan orang lain~~ \|- ~~\|Urolagnia~~ ~~\|Kencing, terutama di tempat umum, pada orang lain, dan/atau dikencingi.~~ \|- ~~\|Vorarefilia~~ ~~\|Terangsang dengan vore (ide tentang orang atau mahluk yang makan atau dimakan oleh orang atau mahluk lain; biasanya ditelan bulat-bulat)~~ \|- ~~\|Voyeurisme~~ ~~\|Menonton orang lain saat telanjang atau berhubungan seks, umumnya tanpa sepengetahuan mereka; juga dikenal sebagai skopofilia atau skoptofila)~~ \|- ~~\|Zoofilia~~ ~~\|Terangsang melihat hewan~~ \|- ~~\|Zoosadisme~~ ~~\|Terangsang saat menimbulkan rasa sakit pada hewan, atau melihat hewan kesakitan~~ \|} <sup>1</sup>Did not finish in the final<br /> <sup>2</sup>Did not start in the final ===Circuit ~~Lihat~~win ~~juga~~and titles=== * [[Diamond League]] Overall 200m Diamond Race Title: [[File:Diamond League plain icon.svg\|22px]] [[2016 IAAF Diamond League\|2016]] [[2014 Diamond League#Women\|2014]] (2): [[Athletissima\|Lausanne Athletissima]] ({{nowrap\|4 × 100 m}} relay), [[Anniversary Games\|Glasgow Grand Prix]] (200m, {{AthAbbr\|NR}}) [[2015 Diamond League#Women\|2015]] (2): [[Anniversary Games\|London Anniversary Games]] (100m, NR), [[Memorial Van Damme\|Brussels Memorial Van Damme]] (200m) [[2016 Diamond League#Women\|2016]] (4): [[Bislett Games\|Oslo Bislett Games]] (200m, {{AthAbbr\|WL}} '''{{AthAbbr\|DLR}}'''), [[Herculis\|Monaco Herculis]] (100m), London (200m), [[Meeting de Paris\|Paris Meeting]] (200m) [[2017 Diamond League#Women\|2017]] (3): [[Golden Gala\|Rome Golden Gala]] (100m), Oslo (200m), Lausanne (200m, {{AthAbbr\|SB}}) [[2019 Diamond League#Women\|2019]] (3): Oslo (200m, SB), Lausanne ({{nowrap\|4 × 100 m}} relay) [[2021 Diamond League#Women\|2021]] (1): [[British Grand Prix (athletics)\|Gateshead Grand Prix]] ({{nowrap\|4 × 100 m}} relay) ===National ~~Referensi~~ titles=== * [[Dutch Athletics Championships]] ~~-----~~ [[100 metres]]: 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2021, 2022 [[Long jump]]: 2012, 2014 * [[Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships]] [[60 metres]]: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 Long jump: 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 ==Recognition== ~~= Dafne Schippers =~~ [[File:Dafne Schippersbrug wide shot looking north.jpg\|thumb\|Dafne Schippersbrug in 2017]] ~~----~~ She was the [[Dutch Athlete of the Year\|Dutch Women's Athlete of the Year]] in 2011–2017; the [[European Athlete of the Month\|European Women's Athlete of the Month]] in July 2014, May 2015, August 2015, February 2016, and May 2016; the [[European Athlete of the Year\|European Women's Athlete of the Year]] in 2014 and 2015; and [[Dutch Sportsman of the Year\|Dutch Sportswoman of the Year]] in 2015 and 2017. She received the Membership of Merit of the [[Royal Dutch Athletics Federation]] in 2016.<ref>"[https://www.atletiekunie.nl/artikelen/https-www-atletiek-nldafne-schippers-lid-van-verdienste-van-de-atletiekunie/ Dafne Schippers Lid van Verdienste van de Atletiekunie]" (in Dutch), [[Royal Dutch Athletics Federation]], 28 January 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</ref> The Dafne Schippersbrug (Dafne Schippers Bridge) in Utrecht, where Schippers grew up, was opened in April 2017, and named in her honour.<ref>[http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2017/04/bridge-named-after-athlete-dafne-schippers-opens-in-utrecht/ Bridge named after athlete Dafne Schippers opens in Utrecht], Dutch News, 3 April 2017</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website\|https://www.dafneschippers.com}} * {{Sports links}} {{s-start}} {{s-ach\|rec}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Marita Koch]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[List of European records in athletics\|Women's 200m European record holder]]\|years=28 August 2015 – present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-ach\|ach}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Allyson Felix]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[200 metres#Women 4\|Women's season's best performance, 200 m]]\|years=2015}} {{s-aft\|after=[[Elaine Thompson]]}} {{s-ach\|aw}} {{S-bef\|before=[[Yvonne Hak]]}} {{S-ttl\|title=[[Dutch Athlete of the Year\|Women's Dutch Athlete of the Year]]\|years=2011{{dash}}2017}} {{S-aft\|after=[[Sifan Hassan]]}} {{succession box\|title=[[European Athlete of the Year\|Women's European Athlete of the Year]]\|before= [[Zuzana Hejnová]]\|after= [[Ruth Beitia]]\|years=2014, 2015}} {{succession box\|title=[[Dutch Sportsman of the year\|Dutch Sportswoman of the Year]]\|before=[[Ireen Wüst]]<br>[[Sanne Wevers]] \|after=[[Sanne Wevers]]<br>[[Suzanne Schulting]]\|years=2015<br>2017}} {{s-end}} \|}