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Revisi per 31 Juli 2019 03.40 sunting ZoeyHeath (bicara \| kontrib) 238 suntingan →Persidangan dan hukuman Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 27 Juni 2024 06.48 sunting balikkan Magioladitis (bicara \| kontrib) 8.399 suntingan k Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata \|NAME = Badawi, Raif \|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = \|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Blogger Arab Saudi \|DATE OF BIRTH = sekitar 1984 \|PLACE OF BIRTH = Aab Saudi \|DATE OF DEATH = \|PLACE OF Tag: AWB
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Baris 1: {{Infobox ~~person~~orang}} ~~\|name = Raif Badawi~~ ~~\|image = Raif Badawi cropped.jpg~~ ~~\|alt =~~ ~~\|caption = Raif Badawi pada 2012~~ ~~\|birth_name =~~ ~~\|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1984\|01\|13}}~~ ~~\|birth_place = [[Arab Saudi]]~~ ~~\|death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age\|YYYY\|MM\|DD\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}} or {{Death-date and age\|Month DD, YYYY\|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->~~ ~~\|death_place =~~ ~~\|nationality = Saudi Arabian~~ ~~\|wife_names = Ensaf Haider~~ ~~\|known_for = Blogging, tuduhan murtad~~ ~~\|occupation = Pengarang, penulis dan aktivis~~ \|awards = [[PEN Canada]] One Humanity Award 2014,<br>Netizen Prize of [[Reporters without Borders]] 2014,<br>Aikenhead Award 2015 of [[Scottish Secular Society]],<br>Courage Award from the [[Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy]] 2015,<br>DW Freedom of Speech Award 2015,<br>Honorary Title for Freedom of Expression, granted by Brussels University Alliance (VUB and ULB) 2015,<br>Press Freedom Prize 2015 from [[Reporters Without Borders]] Sweden ~~\|religion = Islam~~ }} '''Raif Badawi''' ({{lang-ar\|رائف بدوي}}; kelahiran 13 Januari 1984,<ref name=HRW /> ~~name~~boleh ~~also~~juga ~~transcribed as~~dieja '''Raef Badawi'''<ref name=ANHRI>{{cite web \|url=http://www.anhri.net/en/?p=10728 \|title=Prominent Saudi writer’s safety at risk after arrest \|date=11 Januari 2013 \|publisher=The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information \|accessdate=20 Januari 2013 \|author=PEN International/IFEX}}</ref>) adalah seorang penulis dan aktivis [[Arab Saudi]] dan pembuat situs web Free Saudi Liberals. Badawi ditangkap pada tahun 2012 dengan tuduhan "menghina Islam melalui media elektronik" dan dibawa ke pengadilan atas beberapa tuduhan, termasuk [[Kemurtadan dari Islam \| kemurtadan]]. Pada 2013, dia dihukum atas beberapa tuduhan dan dijatuhi hukuman tujuh tahun penjara dan 600 [[flagellation \| cambukan]]. Pada 2014 hukumannya ~~ditingkatkan~~ditambah menjadi 10 tahun penjara, 1000 cambukan, dan denda. Pencambukan akan dilakukan selama 20 minggu. 50 cambukan pertama ~~diberikan~~dilakukan pada 9 Januari 2015. <ref name = lashing /> Pencambukan kedua telah ditunda lebih dari dua belas kali. <ref> {{cite web \| title = Raif Badawi ~~vite~~évite le fouet ~~tuangkan~~pour diune 11e semaine de suite \| url = http: //www.lapresse.ca/international/moyen-orient/201503/27/01-4855950-raif-badawi-evite-le-fouet-pour-une-11e-semaine-de-suite.php \| ~~situs web~~ website= LaPresse.ca \| accessdate = 27 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20150327200904/http: //www.lapresse.ca/international/moyen-orient/201503/27 /01-4855950-raif-badawi-evite-le-fouet-pour-une-11e-semaine-de-suite.php\|archive-date=27 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} {{~~Bahasa tautan~~Link language\| fr}} </ref> <! - -<ref> {{cite news \| title = Raïf Badawi ~~flagvite~~évite la flagellation pour une 10e semaine \| url = https: //www.ledevoir.com/international/ actualites-internationales / 435077 / arabie-saoudite-raif-badawi-evite-la-flagellation-pour-une-10e-semaine \| accessdate = 20 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| ~~agensi~~ agency= Associated Press \| ~~penerbit~~ publisher= Le Devoir \| date = 20 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| ~~arsip~~archive-url = ~~http s~~https: //web.archive.org/web/20150327014407/http: //www.ledevoir.com/international/actualites-internationales/435077/arabie-saoudite-raif-badawi-evite-la-flagellation-pour-une- 10e-semaine \| archive-date = 27 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} {{~~Bahasa tautan~~Link language\| fr}} </ref> <ref> {{cite web \| title = Raif Badawi ~~cambuk~~flogging ~~tertunda~~delayed ~~selama~~for 99th ~~minggu~~week ~~berturut-turut~~in a row\| url = http: //www.cbc.ca/m/touch/canada/montreal/story/1.2993530 \| ~~situs web~~ website= ~~Berita~~ CBC News\| ~~tanggal~~ date= 13 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| ~~akses~~access-~~tanggal~~ date= 13 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20150404015304/http: //www.cbc.ca/m/touch/canada/montreal/story/1.2993530 \| ~~arsip~~archive-~~tanggal~~ date= 4 April 2015 \| dead -url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> --> <! - -<ref> {{cite web \| title = Raif Badawi ~~cambuk~~flogging ~~ditunda~~delayed ~~selama~~for 88th ~~minggu~~week ~~berturut-turut~~in a row\| url = http: // www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-flogging-delayed-for-8th-week-in-a-row-1.2984155\|website=CBC News \| date = 6 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| ~~akses~~access-~~tanggal~~ date= 6 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20150307132444/http: //www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-flogging-delayed-for-8th -week-in-a-row-1.2984155 \| archive-date = 7 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> --> Alasan penundaan terakhir tidak diketahui, tetapi jadwal pencambukan sebelumnya tertunda karena kesehatan Badawi yang buruk. <ref> {{cite news \| title = Blogger Arab Saudi Raif Badawi terhindar dari cambuk lagi minggu ini \| url = https: //www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/saudi- blogger-raif-badawi-spared-flogging-again-this-week / article23001011 / \| accessdate = 14 Februari 2015 \| date = 13 Februari 2015 \| website = The Globe and Mail \| archive-url = https: //web.archive. org / web / 20150219063858 / http: //www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-spared-flogging-again-this-week/article23001011/ \| arsip-tanggal = 19 Februari 2015 \| dead -url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Badawi diketahui ~~memiliki penyakit~~menderita [[hipertensi]], dan kesehatannya memburuk sejak pencambukan dimulai. <ref> {{cite web \| url = http: / /blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2015/02/02/wife-of-flogged-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-says-his-health-is-worsening/\|title=Istri Saudi yang dicambuk blogger Raif Badawi mengatakan kesehatannya semakin buruk \| situs web = [[Reuters]] \| tanggal = 2 Februari 2015 \| last1 = Ljundggren \| first1 = David \| akses-tanggal = 3 Februari 2015 \| arsip-url = https: //web.archive .org / web / 20160324014216 / http: //blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2015/02/02/wife-of-flogged-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-says-his-health-is-worsening/ \| arsip-tanggal = 24 Maret 2016 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Istrinya, [[Ensaf Haidar]], yang mengungsi ke Kanada setelah nyawanya terancam di Arab Saudi mengatakan bahwa Badawi tidak akan bisa ~~selamat~~terhindar dari pencambukan lebih lanjut. <ref> {{cite web \| url = http: // www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/02/what-actual-happens-when-you-get-flogged-death\|title=Apa yang sebenarnya terjadi ketika Anda dicambuk \| website = New Statesman \| date = 3 Februari 2015 \| last1 = Garrisi \| first1 = Diana \| akses-date = 3 Februari 2015 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20150203144941/http: //www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/02/what -aktual-terjadi-ketika-Anda-dicambuk-mati \| arsip-tanggal = 3 Februari 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Ensaf Haidar telah memberikan serangkaian keterangan dalam wawancara televisi tentang nasib Raif Badawi, termasuk pada KTT Jenewa 2016 untuk Hak Asasi Manusia dan Demokrasi. <ref> {{cite web \| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vxl9JjRN4E\|title= Wawancara Tom Gross Wawancara Raif Badawi, istri Ensaf Haidar di KTT Jenewa 2016 \| tanggal = 26 Februari 2016 \| akses-tanggal = 12 Agustus 2017 \| arsip-url = htt ps: //web.archive.org/web/20171104154125/https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v = 5vxl9JjRN4E \| arsip-tanggal = 4 November 2017 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all} } </ref> [[Pusat Hak Asasi Manusia Raoul Wallenberg]] bertindak sebagai penasihat hukum internasional Badawi. <ref> {{Cite web \| url = http: //time.com/5228667/saudi-arabia-crown-prince-mohamed-bin- salman-raif-badawi / \| title = Bagaimana Putra Mahkota Mohamed bin Salman Dapat Membuktikan Dia Tulus Tentang Reformasinya \| situs web = Waktu \| bahasa = en \| akses-tanggal = 2019-01-15 \| archive-url = https: // web.archive.org/web/20180612173633/http://time.com/5228667/saudi-arabia-crown-prince-mohamed-bin-salman-raif-badawi/\|archive-date=12 Juni 2018 \| dead-url = tidak \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Organisasi ini telah memimpin kampanye advokasi publik maupun upaya diplomatik swasta untuk membantu mengamankan pembebasan Badawi dari penjara. Tidak diketahui secara pasti dimana lokasi sementara Badawi. Berdasarkan laporan terkait, Badawi saat ini ditahan di [[Penjara Pusat Dhahban]]. <~~Ref~~ref name = Aldrich> {{cite web \| last1 = Aldrich \| first1 = Mark \| title = Di dalam Penjara Raif Badawi Penjara Cell \| url = https: /////thegadabouttown.com/2016/04/17/inside-raif-badawis-prison-cell/ \| penerbit = The Gad About Town \| accessdate = 21 November 2018 \| location = Goshen, AS. \| language = en \| date = 18 April 2016 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/~~20181122005630~~20220517183349/https: //thegadabouttown.com/2016/04/17/inside-raif-badawis-prison -~~sel~~ cell/ \| arsip-tanggal = 22 November 2018 \| dead-url = nounfit \| df = dmy-all \| archive-date = 2022-05-17 }} </ref> == Kehidupan awal == Raif Badawi lahir pada 13 Januari 1984 di [[Khobar]], [[Arab Saudi]]. Ibunya bernama Najwa, seorang [[Kristen Lebanon]]; dan ayahnya bernama Muhammad Badawi, seorang Muslim Saudi. Di masa remajanya, neneknya di Saudi pernah bercerita padanya bahwa masyarakat Saudi secara historis tidaklah seketat itu ; pria dan wanita dulu bekerja bersama-sama di ladang. Ibu Badawi meninggal muda di usia yang tidak diketahui. Dia dibesarkan oleh ayah yang berpenghasilan kecil dan neneknya. Badawi bersekolah sampai usia tiga belas tahun ketika ayahnya melaporkan dia karena ketidakpatuhannya pada orang tua, yang mana hal ini dianggap sebagai kejahatan di Arab Saudi. Dia kemudian menghabiskan waktu selama enam bulan di tahanan pusat khusus remaja yang dipenuhi dengan intimidasi, indoktrinasi [[Wahhabisme \| Wahhabi]] dan ~~cambukan~~pencambukan, yang menyebabkan dia terluka sangat dalam. == Free Saudi Liberal == Baris 42 ⟶ 28: === Berita utama, kemurtadan, kritik tidak langsung, dan Mutawwa === Blog Badawi menjadi berita utama dalam waktu singkat ~~secara online~~, karena blog tersebut adalah ruang di mana orang-orang Saudi dapat berbicara secara terbuka tentang [[Liberalisme dan progresivisme dalam Islam \| liberalisme]] di negara konservatif yang dikenal sebagai pemelihara [[Mekah]] dan [[Madinah]], dua situs paling suci dalam agama [[Islam]]. Dia berkata dalam bahasa Arab, "Bagiku, liberalisme berarti hidup dan membiarkan hidup." Sangat sedikit orang Saudi yang berani berbicara di depan umum tentang liberalisme, karena itu merupakan [[kemurtadan]], suatu bentuk kejahatan yang bisa dihukum mati; dimana Raif percaya bahwa kebebasan itu sepadan dengan jalan pengorbanan semacam itu. Badawi tidak pernah secara langsung mengkritik [[Mutawwa '\| Mutawwa]] (polisi agama), yang ia protes; atau [[Pemerintah Saudi]] saat ia mengagumi dan bersikap patriotik kepada [[Raja Arab Saudi]]. Badawi terutama menentang aturan yang ditetapkan dalam pos-posnya dan dalam contohnya, ia merenungkan mengapa perempuan membutuhkan wali laki-laki untuk berjalan di jalan raya dan mengapa sangat sulit bagi perempuan untuk mengakses pasar tenaga kerja dan pekerjaan. Badawi juga ~~bertanya~~menulis sebuah pertanyaan di blognya mengenai logika mengapa semua orang Saudi harus percaya pada Islam,; dan meskipun beragama Islam, iadia menyatakan bahwa Islam tidak bisa menjelaskan segalanya dan orang-orang harus bebas untuk percaya pada agama apa pun yang mereka pilih untuk diyakini. Dia menjelaskan kepada orang lain dalam pertemuan Diwaniya bahwa mereka adalah manusia dan bahwa mereka memiliki hak untuk mengekspresikan diri dan berpikir tentang apa yang mereka inginkan. Pada akhir 2007, blog Badawi memiliki setidaknya 2.000 anggota yang memperdebatkan metode tentang bagaimana mengelola Arab Saudi. Tulisan-tulisan Badawi jauh ~~ditoleransi~~ditolerir oleh [[Abdullah dari Arab Saudi \| Raja Abdullah]] yang liberal tetapi membuat marah para polisi agama, - yang akhirnya menangkapnya pada akhir 2007. ~~Selama~~Badawi diinterogasi selama berjam-jam ~~Badawi diinterogasi~~ mengenai kegiatannya dan akhirnya dibebaskan tanpa tuduhan yang diajukan ~~terhadap dia~~padanya. Tidak puas ~~dari~~dengan interogasi tersebut, polisi ~~agama~~syariat tiba-tiba datang tanpa diundang di depan pintu rumah Badawi beberapa hari kemudian untuk mencari buku-buku terlarang miliknya, tetapi akhirnya mereka pergi tanpa ~~mendapat apa-apa~~hasil. Polisi ~~agama~~syariat mulai sering menginterogasi Badawi,- hal ini membuat [[Ensaf Haidar \| istrinya]] ketakutan- dan Badawi sering meyakinkannya bahwa semuanya akan baik-baik saja,. ~~yang~~Sikap Badawi memberi kesan pada Haidar bahwa interogasi polisi itu ibarat sepotong kue dan merupakan sesuatu yang lumrah terjadi di halaman belakang rumahnya sendiri , dan polisi tidak memiliki masalah apapun dengan Badawi. == Persidangan dan hukuman == === Penangkapan, persidangan dan hukuman pertama === Pada penahanan pertama atas tuduhan kemurtadan dipada tahun 2008, Badawi akhirnya dibebaskan setelah seharian diperiksa. <~~Ref~~ref name = "HRW" /> Dia dilarang meninggalkan Arab Saudi, dan rekening bank miliknya dan istrinya dibekukan pada tahun 2009. <ref>{{cite web \| url = http: /////www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/2281 \| title = Arab Saudi: Larangan bepergian terhadap blogger Mr Raif Badawi karena mengkritik polisi agama \| tanggal = 8 Desember 2009 \| penerbit = Front Line Defenders \| accessdate = 2 Januari 2013 \| archivedate = ~~2 Januari 2013~~2022-10-15 \| archiveurl = https: //~~www~~web.~~webcitation~~archive.org/~~6DNYb5LC2? url = http~~web/20221015083846/https: //www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/2281 \| deadurl = nounfit }}</ref> Keluarga istri Badawi kemudian mengajukan tuntutan ke pengadilan untuk menceraikan pasangan tersebut secara paksa dengan alasan dugaan kemurtadan Badawi. Pada 17 Juni 2012, Badawi ditangkap atas tuduhan "menghina Islam melalui media elektronik", <ref name = "HRW" /> dan pada bulan Desember dia juga dinyatakan bersalah karena kemurtadan, sebuah kejahatan yang dapat dijatuhi hukuman mati secara otomatis. <ref>{{cite web \| url = https: //www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/22/net-us-saudi-website-apostasy-idUSBRE8BL0DA20121222 \| title = Editor situs web Saudi dapat menghadapi kematian karena murtad- grup hak \| tanggal = 22 Desember 2012 \| penerbit = Reuters \| accessdate = 2 Januari 2013 \| archivedate = ~~2 Januari~~ 2013-01-02 \| penulis = Angus McDowall \| archiveurl = https: //www.webcitation.org/6DNXT4eaZ? url = http: // www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/22/net-us-saudi-website-apostasy-idUSBRE8BL0DA20121222 \| deadurl = noyes }} </ref> <ref name = "SN"> {{cite web \| url = http://news.sky.com/story/1029255/saudi-arabian-blogger-could-face-death-penalty \| title = Blogger Arab Saudi Dapat Menghadapi Hukuman Mati \| tanggal = 23 Desember 2012 \| penerbit = Sky News \| accessdate = 2 Januari 2013 \| archivedate = 2 Januari 2013 \| archiveurl = https: //www.webcita tion.org/6DNXjiqsV?url=http://news.sky.com/story/1029255/saudi-arabian-blogger-could-face-death-penalty \| deadurl = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Namun kemudian, Badawi dikonfirmasikan telah kembali menjadi seorang Muslim setelah membaca [[Shahada]] di pengadilan, dan juga menyatakan bahwa orang harus memiliki hak untuk memilih keyakinan mereka. [[Human Rights Watch]] menyatakan bahwa situs internet Badawi telah menjadi pusat material yang mengkritik "para tokoh agama senior". <~~Ref~~ref name = "SN" /> Badawi juga menyatakan bahwa [[Universitas Islam Imam Muhammad bin Saud]] telah berubah menjadi "sarang untuk para teroris. "<ref>{{cite web \| author1 = Brian Whitaker \| title = Aktivis Saudi menghadapi ancaman eksekusi baru \| url = http: //www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/december/saudi-activist- menghadapi-eksekusi-baru-ancaman.htm # sthash.P5VHqt9x.dpbs \| website = al-bab.com \| accessdate = 17 Juli 2014 \| tanggal = 26 Desember 2013 \| arsip-url = https: //web.archive.org/ web / 20141230083254 / http: //www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/december/saudi-activist-faces-new-execution-threat.htm#sthash.P5VHqt9x.dpbs \| arsip-tanggal = 30 Desember 2014 \| dead-url = yes \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Setelah penangkapan pada 2012, [[Amnesty International]] menunjuk Badawi sebagai [[tahanan nurani]], "ditahan semata-mata karena secara damai menggunakan haknya untuk kebebasan berekspresi", dan mengatakan: "Di Arab Saudi di mana penindasan oleh negara marak terjadi, hal itu sudah di luar batas untuk menjatuhkan hukuman mati bagi seorang aktivis dimana satu-satunya 'kejahatan' yang dilakukan adalah memfasilitasi debat sosial online ". <ref> {{cite web \| url = https: //www.amnesty.org/en/news/ saudi-arabia-use-capital-offense-murtad-stifle-debat-2012-12-24 \| title = Arab Saudi menggunakan pelanggaran modal 'murtad' untuk meredam debat \| date = 24 Desember 2012 \| penerbit = Amnesty International \| accessdate = 2 Januari 2013 \| archivedate = 2 Januari 2013 \| archiveurl = https: //www.webcitation.org/6DNXz8Bpw? Url = http: //www.amnesty.org/en/news/saudi-arabia-uses-capital-offence- apostasy-stifle-debat-2012-12-24 \| deadurl = no}} </ref> Dengan bertujuan meminta pemerintah untuk membatalkan dakwaan, Human Rights Watch menyatakan: "Tuduhan terhadap Badawi yang hanya didasarkan pada keterlibatan Badawi dalam mendirikan sebuah situs yang memfasilitasi diskusi damai tentang agama dan tokoh agama, telah melanggar haknya untuk dalam kebebasan berekspresi ". <ref name =" HRW "> {{cite web \| url = https: //www.hrw.org/fr/node/112178 \| title = ~~Arab~~Saudi ~~Saudi~~Arabia: Website Editor ~~Situs~~Facing ~~Web~~Death ~~Menghadapi~~Penalty\|date ~~Hukuman~~= ~~Mati~~22 December 2012\|publisher = Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Dengan adanya tuduhan atas "membuat situs internet yang merusak keamanan umum", "mengolok-olok tokoh agama Islam", dan "melampaui ranah kepatuhan", Badawi akhirnya hadir di hadapan pengadilan distrik di [[Jeddah]] pada 17 Desember 2012.<ref name = "ANHRI" /> Hakim merujuk tuduhan [[Kemurtadan dalam Islam\|kemurtadan]] ke pengadilan yang lebih tinggi, dengan mengatakan dia "tidak bisa memberikan putusan dalam kasus kemurtadan."<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/? id = 56110 \| title = Aktivis hak-hak Saudi menghadapi tuduhan murtad \| tanggal = 2217 Desember 2012 \| penerbit = ~~Human~~Timur ~~Rights~~Tengah ~~Watch~~Online \| accessdate = 20 Januari 2013 \| arsip -url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121230204859/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/? id = 56110 \| arsip-tanggal = 30 Desember 2012 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 22 Desember, Pengadilan Umum di Jeddah memutuskan untuk melanjutkan kasus kemurtadan tersebut.<ref name = "ANHRI" /> Pengadilan yang lebih tinggi menolak untuk menangani kasus tersebut dan merujuknya ke pengadilan yang lebih rendah.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news / world-middle-east-21149851 \| title = Berita BBC - Raif Badawi: Pengadilan menolak menagih blogger Saudi \| kerja = Berita BBC \| accessdate = 11 Januari 2015 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web /20140702191122/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21149851\|archive-date=2 Juli 2014 \| dead-url = tidak \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 30 Juli 2013, media Saudi melaporkan bahwa Badawi telah dijatuhi hukuman tujuh tahun penjara dan 600 [[hukuman badan peradilan\|cambuk]] karena mendirikan [[forum Internet]] yang "melanggar nilai-nilai Islam dan menyebarkan pemikiran liberal". Pengadilan juga memerintahkan situs tersebut ditutup.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/saudi-arabian-social-website-editor-sentenced-years-behind-bars- 600-lashes-article-1.1412811 \| title = Editor situs web sosial Arab Saudi dijatuhi hukuman tujuh tahun penjara dan 600 cambukan. \| Work = NY Daily News \| accessdate = 11 Januari 2015 \| arsip-url = https://web.archive.org / web / 20150612003011 /http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/saudi-arabian-social-website-editor-sentenced-years-behind-bars-600-lashes-article-1.1412811 \| archive-date = 12 Juni 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Dengan adanya tuduhan atas "membuat situs internet yang merusak keamanan umum", "mengolok-olok tokoh agama Islam", dan "melampaui ranah kepatuhan", Badawi akhirnya hadir di hadapan pengadilan distrik di [[Jeddah]] pada 17 Desember 2012. <ref name = "ANHRI" /> Hakim merujuk tuduhan [[Kemurtadan dalam Islam \| kemurtadan]] ke pengadilan yang lebih tinggi, dengan mengatakan dia "tidak bisa memberikan putusan dalam kasus kemurtadan." <ref> {{cite web \| url = http: //www.middle-east-online.com/english/? id = 56110 \| title = Aktivis hak-hak Saudi menghadapi tuduhan murtad \| tanggal = 17 Desember 2012 \| penerbit = Timur Tengah Online \| accessdate = 20 Januari 2013 \| arsip -url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20121230204859/http: //www.middle-east-online.com/english/? id = 56110 \| arsip-tanggal = 30 Desember 2012 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Pada 22 Desember, Pengadilan Umum di Jeddah memutuskan untuk melanjutkan kasus kemurtadan tersebut. <ref name = "ANHRI" /> Pengadilan yang lebih tinggi menolak untuk menangani kasus tersebut dan merujuknya ke pengadilan yang lebih rendah. <ref> {{cite web \| url = https: //www.bbc.co.uk/news / world-middle-east-21149851 \| title = Berita BBC - Raif Badawi: Pengadilan menolak menagih blogger Saudi \| kerja = Berita BBC \| accessdate = 11 Januari 2015 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web /20140702191122/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21149851\|archive-date=2 Juli 2014 \| dead-url = tidak \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Pada 30 Juli 2013, media Saudi melaporkan bahwa Badawi telah dijatuhi hukuman tujuh tahun penjara dan 600 [[hukuman badan peradilan \| cambuk]] karena mendirikan [[forum Internet]] yang "melanggar nilai-nilai Islam dan menyebarkan pemikiran liberal". Pengadilan juga memerintahkan situs tersebut ditutup. <ref> {{cite web \| url = http: //www.nydailynews.com/news/world/saudi-arabian-social-website-editor-sentenced-years-behind-bars- 600-lashes-article-1.1412811 \| title = Editor situs web sosial Arab Saudi dijatuhi hukuman tujuh tahun penjara dan 600 cambukan. \| Work = NY Daily News \| accessdate = 11 Januari 2015 \| arsip-url = https: //web.archive. org / web / 20150612003011 / http: //www.nydailynews.com/news/world/saudi-arabian-social-website-editor-sentenced-years-behind-bars-600-lashes-article-1.1412811 \| archive-date = 12 Juni 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> === Hukuman bertambah === Pada 26 Desember 2013, istri Badawi Ensaf Haidar mengatakan kepada [[CNN]], seorang hakim memutuskan bahwa suaminya harus pergi ke pengadilan tinggi untuk tuduhan pemurtadan yang akan menjatuhkan hukuman mati jika terbukti bersalah. <ref> {{cite web \| url = http: //www.cnn.com/2013/12/25/world/meast/saudi-blogger-death-sentence/index.html \| title = ~~Istri~~Wife: ~~Blogger~~ Saudi ~~direkomendasikan~~blogger ~~untuk~~recommended ~~uji~~for ~~coba~~apostasy ~~murtad~~trial - CNN.com \| ~~penulis~~ author= Salma Abdelaziz, CNN \| date = 26 ~~Desember~~December 2013 \| work = CNN \| accessdate = 11 ~~Januari~~January 2015 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20150116072102/http: //www.cnn.com/ 2013/12/25 / world / meast / saudi-blogger-death-~~kalimat~~ sentence/ index.html \| ~~arsip~~archive-~~tanggal~~ date= 16 ~~Januari~~January 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Pada 7 Mei ~~Hukuman~~2014, ~~Badawi~~hukuman ~~2014~~Badawi ~~meningkat~~ditambah menjadi 1000 cambukan, 10 tahun penjara, dan denda 1 juta riyal (setara dengan sekitar $ 267.000), ~~untuk~~karena "menghina Islam". <ref> {{cite news \| url = http: // ~~edisi~~edition. cnn.com/2014/05/07/world/meast/saudi-activist-sentenced/\|title=Saudi ~~aktivis~~activist ~~dihukum~~sentenced to 10 ~~tahun~~years, 1.,000 ~~cambukan~~lashes ~~karena~~for ~~menghina~~insulting Islam \| last = ~~Jamjoo m~~ Jamjoom\| ~~pertama~~ first= Mohammed \| date = 7 ~~Mei~~May 2014 \| ~~penerbit~~ publisher= CNN International \| accessdate = 8 ~~Mei~~May 2014 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20140508110806/http: //edition.cnn.com / 2014/05/07 / world / meast / saudi-~~aktivis~~activist-~~dihukum~~ sentenced/ \| ~~arsip~~archive-~~tanggal~~ date= 8 ~~Mei~~May 2014 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> <ref> {{cite news \| title =Saudi ~~Blogger Saudi~~blogger Raif Badawi ~~mendapat~~gets ~~hukuman~~10 ~~penjara~~year ~~10 tahun~~jail sentence\| url = https: //www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27318400 \| accessdate = 11 ~~Januari~~January 2014 \| ~~tanggal~~ date= 8 ~~Mei~~May 2014 \| ~~arsip~~ archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20140508222615/http: //www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27318400 \| ~~arsip~~archive-~~tanggal~~ date= 8 ~~Mei~~May 2014 \| dead-url = ~~tidak~~ no\| df = dmy-all}} </ref> Pada pertengahan Januari 2015, kasus ini diteruskan ke Mahkamah Agung Saudi untuk ditinjau. <ref> {{cite web \| url = https: //www.bbc. co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30856403\|title=Saudis '~~akan~~to ~~mengulas~~review' ~~cambuk~~flogging of blogger Raif Badawi \| ~~situs web~~ website= BBC \| ~~tanggal~~ date= 16 ~~Januari~~January 2015 \| ~~akses~~access-~~tanggal~~ date= 21 ~~Juli~~July 2018 \| ~~arsip~~archive-url = https : //web.archive.org/web/20190123225740/https: //www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30856403 \| ~~arsip~~archive-~~tanggal~~ date= 23 ~~Jan uary~~January 2019 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> <ref> {{cite web \| url = https: //www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/ saudi-arabia-~~publik~~publicly-~~memenggal~~beheads-~~kepala~~woman-~~wanita~~in-diholy-~~suci~~mecca-~~Mekkah-sebagai~~as-blogger-~~ditetapkan~~set-~~untuk~~to-~~menerima~~receive-~~memukul~~second-~~kedua~~lashing-9982134.html \| title = ~~Arab~~ Saudi ~~secara~~Arabia ~~publik~~publicly ~~memenggal~~beheads ~~kepala~~woman ~~wanita~~in diholy ~~Mekah~~Mecca ~~karena cambukan~~as blogger ~~ditunda~~lashings \|are postponed\|date = 16 ~~Januari~~January 2015 \| ~~situs web~~ website=The ~~Independen~~ Independent\| ~~akses~~access-~~tanggal~~ date= 10 September 2017 \| ~~arsip~~archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20171018095257/http: //www.independent.co.uk/news /world/middle-east/saudi-arabia-publicly-beheads-woman-in-holy-mecca-as-blogger-set-to-receive-second-lashing-9982134.html\|archive-date=18 ~~Oktober~~October 2017 \| dead -url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> <ref> {{cite web \| url = https: //www.amnesty.org/en/news/postponement-raif-badawi-flogging-medical- ~~alasan~~grounds-~~mengekspos~~exposes-~~mengejutkan~~shocking-~~brutalitas~~brutality-~~hukuman~~punishment-2015-01 \| title =Postponement ~~Penundaan cambuk~~of Raif Badawi ~~atas~~flogging ~~alasan~~on ~~medis~~medical ~~mengekspos~~grounds ~~kebrutalan~~exposes ~~hukum~~shocking ~~Saudi~~brutality ~~yang~~of ~~mengejutkan~~punishment \| ~~situs web~~ website= Amnesty International \| ~~tanggal~~ date= 16 ~~Januari~~January 2015 \| deadurl = yayes \| archiveurl = https: / /web.~~archiv e~~archive.org/web/20150217113824/http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/postponement-raif-badawi-flogging-medical-grounds-exposes-shocking-brutality-punishment-2015-01 \| ~~arsip diarsipkan~~ archivedate= 17 ~~Februari~~February 2015 }} </ref> Pada 1 Maret 2015, istri Badawi mengatakan kepada wartawan bahwa hakim di pengadilan pidana Arab Saudi ingin mengadili dia kembali karena murtad, dan bahwa jika terbukti bersalah dia akan dijatuhi hukuman mati. <ref> {{cite web \| last1 = Rawlinson \| first1 = Kevin \| title =Saudi ~~Blogger Saudi~~blogger Raif Badawi ~~bisa~~could ~~dicoba~~be ~~dan~~retried ~~dipenggal~~and beheaded, ~~katakan~~say ~~keluarganya~~his family\| url = https: //www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/01/raif-badawi-could- be-retried-and-beheaded-family-ensaf-haidar-~~murtadin~~ apostasy\| website = The Guardian \| date = 1 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| access-date = 12 ~~Desember~~December 2016 \| ~~arsip~~archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web /20171020014442/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/01/raif-badawi-could-be-retried-and-beheaded-family-ensaf-haidar-apostasy\|archive-date=20 ~~Oktober~~October 2017 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}} </ref> <ref> {{cite web \| last1 = ~~Hijau~~ Green\| first1 = Chris \| title = Raif Badawi, the Saudi Arabian blogger ~~Arab~~sentenced ~~Saudi dihukum~~to 1.,000 ~~cambukan~~lashes, ~~sekarang~~may ~~dapat~~now ~~menghadapi~~face ~~hukuman~~the ~~mati~~death penalty\| url = https: //www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/raif-badawi-the-saudi-arabian-blogger-sentenced-to- 1000-~~cambukan~~lashes-~~boleh~~may-~~sekarang~~now-~~dapatkan~~get-~~hukuman~~the-~~mati~~death-penalty-10077877.html \| ~~situs web~~ website= [[~~Independen~~The Independent]] \| ~~tanggal~~ date= 1 ~~Maret~~March 2015 \| ~~akses~~access-~~tanggal~~ date= 10 September 2017 \| ~~arsip~~archive-url = https: / /web.archive.org/web/20170715180032/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/raif-badawi-the-saudi-arabian-blogger-sentenced-to-1000-lashes -~~mungkin~~may-~~sekarang~~now-~~dapatkan~~get-~~hukuman~~the-~~mati~~death-penalty-10077877.html \| ~~arsip~~archive-~~tanggal~~ date= 15 ~~Juli~~July 2017 \| dead-url = ~~tidak~~ no\| df = dmy-all}} </ref> == Ensaf Haidar mengungsi ke Kanada == [[Berkas:Ensaf Haidar, wife of Raif Badawi speaking in 2015.jpg\|jmpl\|kiri\|[[Ensaf Haidar]], istri Raif Badawi dalam wawancara pada 2015]] Beberapa hari setelah sidang pengadilan, istri Badawi, Ensaf Haidar mulai menerima ancaman pembunuhan misterius. Dia melarikan diri ke Sherbrooke-Quebec, [[Kanada]], bersama-sama dengan tiga anak mereka.<ref name="HelenNianias">{{cite web\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/raif-badawi-sentenced-to-1000-lashes-the-man-who-started-free-saudi-liberals-website-has-ignited-a-global-debate-9979929.html\|title=Raif Badawi: Sentenced to 1000 lashes, the man who started Free Saudi Liberals website has ignited a global debate\|website=The Independent\|date=15 January 2015\|last1=Nianias\|first1=Helen\|access-date=10 September 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925151450/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/raif-badawi-sentenced-to-1000-lashes-the-man-who-started-free-saudi-liberals-website-has-ignited-a-global-debate-9979929.html\|archive-date=25 September 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 27 Januari 2015, politisi Kanada [[Marc Garneau]] mengumumkan dalam sebuah opini bahwa ia dan rekan politiknya [[Irwin Cotler]] akan "[membantu] istri Badawi dalam upayanya menyelamatkan suaminya."<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/world/opinion-canada-must-use-all-diplomatic-resources-to-help-free-raif-badawi\|title=Opinion: Canada must use all diplomatic resources to help free Raif Badawi\|website=Montreal Gazette\|date=27 January 2015\|access-date=27 January 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127172453/https://montrealgazette.com/news/world/opinion-canada-must-use-all-diplomatic-resources-to-help-free-raif-badawi\|archive-date=27 January 2019\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Dengan merujuk pada [[Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia PBB]] sebagai perwakilan dari [[Persatuan Kemanusiaan dan Etika Internasional]] (IHEU), [[Kacem El Ghazzali]] mengkritik Arab Saudi yang menjatuhkan hukuman 7 tahun penjara dan 600 cambukan pada Badawi, menyebutnya sebagai "hukuman yang tidak beralasan dan keji".<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://iheu.org/iheu-laments-human-rights-council-member-states-who-imprison-blasphemers/\|title=International Humanist and Ethical Union - IHEU laments Human Rights Council member states who imprison "blasphemers"\|publisher=\|accessdate=11 January 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209203101/http://iheu.org/iheu-laments-human-rights-council-member-states-who-imprison-blasphemers/\|archive-date=9 December 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J895yHZ8miA\|title=IHEU representative Kacem El Ghazzali in support of Raif Badawi at the United Nations\|work=YouTube\|accessdate=11 January 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201082137/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J895yHZ8miA\|archive-date=1 December 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Penuntutan dan penjatuhan hukuman penjara pengacara Raif Badawi == Pengacara Badawi [[Waleed Abulkhair]] (juga ditranskripsikan sebagai Abu al-Khair) dipenjara setelah mendirikan Monitor Hak Asasi Manusia di Arab Saudi, sebuah [[Hak asasi manusia di Arab Saudi#Organisasi hak asasi manusia\|organisasi hak asasi manusia Saudi]]. Dia dituduh "mendirikan organisasi tanpa izin" dan "melanggar kesetiaan pada penguasa". Permintaannya untuk melisensikan organisasinya ditolak.<ref>{{cite web \| title = Waleed Abu al-Khair: Pembela Hak Sedang Diadili \| url = https://///www.hrw.org/node/121372/section/5 \| penerbit = Human Rights Watch \| accessdate = 8 Mei 2014 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150421050600/http://www.hrw.org/node/121372/section/5 \| archive- date = 4 Mei 2014 \| dead-url = unfit \| df = dmy-all \| archive-date = 2015-04-21 }}</ref> Pada 7 Juli 2014, Abulkhair dijatuhi hukuman 15 tahun penjara, diikuti dengan larangan perjalanan 15 tahun. [[Pengadilan Kriminal Khusus]] di [[Jeddah]] menyatakan dia bersalah karena "merongrong rezim dan pejabat", "menghasut opini publik", dan "menghina pengadilan".<ref>{{cite web \| url = http : //www.ibtimes.co.uk/waleed-abulkhair-given-15-years-activism-who-influential-saudi-human-rights-lawyer-1455611 \| title = Waleed Abulkhair Diberi 15 Tahun untuk Aktivisme: Siapa Pengacara Hak Asasi Manusia Saudi yang Berpengaruh? \| Last1 = Smith \| first1 = Lydia \| website = International Business Times \| date = 7 Juli 2014 \| akses-tanggal = 16 Januari 2015 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web /20150202090201/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/waleed-abulkhair-given-15-years-activism-who-influential-saudi-human-rights-lawyer-1455611\|archive-date=2 Februari 2015 \| dead -url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = http://en.rsf.org/saudi-arabia-jailed-and-on-trial-for- reporting-20-06-2014,46489.html \| title = Dipenjara dan diadili karena melaporkan pelanggaran HAM \| website = Reporters Without Borders \| date = 20 Juni 2014 \| access-date = 6 Maret 2015 \| archive-u rl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150321144122/http://en.rsf.org/saudi-arabia-jailed-and-on-trial-for-reporting-20-06-2014,46489.html \| archive-date = 21 Maret 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all }}{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Abulkhair mengatakan kepada BBC bahwa Badawi telah mengkonfirmasi di pengadilan bahwa ia adalah seorang Muslim dan mengatakan kepada hakim, "Setiap orang memiliki pilihan untuk percaya atau tidak percaya."<ref>{{cite news \| title = Lash and jail for aktivis web Saudi Raef Badawi \| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23506404 \| accessdate = 17 Juli 2014 \| kerja = BBC \| tanggal = 30 Juli 2013 \| kutipan = Pengacara Waleed Abu Alkhair mengatakan kepada BBC bahwa Badawi, ayah tiga anak, telah mengkonfirmasi di pengadilan bahwa ia adalah seorang Muslim tetapi mengatakan kepada hakim "setiap orang memiliki pilihan untuk percaya atau tidak percaya." \| Arsip-url = https://web.archive.org/web/ 20140711180947 /http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23506404 \| arsip-tanggal = 11 Juli 2014 \| dead-url = tidak \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> == Hukuman Cambuk == [[Berkas:Raif Badawi Protest Oslo.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|Sekelompok orang melalukan protes menentang hukuman cambuk Raif Badawi di halaman Kedutaan Arab Saudi di Oslo, Norway, 16 Januari 2015]] Pada 9 Januari 2015, Badawi menerima 50 cambukan pertama di hadapan ratusan orang di depan sebuah masjid di [[Jeddah]] dari total 1.000 cambukan yang akan dilaksanakan dalam waktu dua puluh minggu.<ref name = "lashing"> {{cite news \| title = Blogger Saudi menerima 50 cambukan hukuman pertama untuk 'menghina Islam' \| url = https://///www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/saudi-blogger-first-lashes-raif-badawi \| accessdate = 11 Januari 2014 \| agency = Associated Press di Dubai \| publisher = Wali \| tanggal = 10 Januari 2015 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221110222425/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/saudi-blogger-first-lashes-raif-badawi \| arsip-tanggal = 10 Januari 2015 \| dead-url = unfit \| df = dmy-all \| archive-date = 2022-11-10 }} </ref> Insiden itu dikutuk oleh Wakil Direktur [[Amnesty International]] untuk Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara, Said Boumedouha: "Hukuman [[cambuk]] yang dijatuhkan pada Raif Badawi adalah tindakan kejam yang dilarang di bawah [[hukum internasional]]. Dengan mengabaikan peringatan internasional untuk membatalkan hukuman cambuk, maka otoritas Arab Saudi telah menunjukkan ketidakpedulian yang besar terhadap prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia yang paling dasar."<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/flogging-raif-badawi-saudi-arabia-vicious-act-cruelty-2015-01-09 \| title = Mencambuk Raif Badawi di Arab Saudi 'tindakan kejam yang kejam' \| 3 = \| publisher = Amnesty International \| tanggal = 9 Januari 2015 \| accessdate = 12 Januari 2015 \| archive-url = https://archive.today/20150115102133/http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/flogging-raif-badawi-saudi-arabia-vicious-act-cruelty-2015-01-09 \| arsip-tanggal = 15 Januari 2015 \| dead-url = yes \| df = dmy-all \| archive-date = 2015-01-15 }}</ref> [[Pangeran Zeid bin Ra'ad]] dari Jordan berkata: “Hukuman semacam itu dilarang berdasarkan hukum hak asasi manusia internasional, khususnya konvensi yang menentang penyiksaan, yang telah diratifikasi oleh Arab Saudi. Saya memohon kepada raja Arab Saudi untuk menggunakan kekuasaannya menghentikan hukuman cambuk publik dengan mengampuni Badawi, dan untuk segera mempertimbangkan kembali jenis hukuman yang sangat keras ini."<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/16/saudi-arabia-postpones-flogging-blogger-raif-badawi\|title=Saudi blogger Kasus Raif Badawi disebut pengadilan tertinggi, kata istrinya \| situs web = The Guardian \| date = 16 Januari 2015 \| akses-tanggal = 12 Desember 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150706133632/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/16/saudi-arabia -postpones-flogging-blogger-raif-badawi \| arsip-tanggal = 6 Juli 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Sebastian Usher, analis [[Timur Tengah]] untuk [[BBC]] menyatakan kecurigaanya akan ketidaksiapan para pemimpin Saudi dalam merespon protes berskala internasional terhadap hukuman cambuk.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world- middle-east-30937490 \| title = Arab Saudi menunda pencambukan Raif Badawi lagi \| website = BBC \| date = 22 Januari 2015 \| akses-tanggal = 21 Juli 2018 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180817182034/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30937490 \| arsip-tanggal = 17 Agustus 2018 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Istri Raif Badawi, Ensaf Haidar setelah mendengar tentang pencambukan tersebut mengatakan: “Apa yang saya rasakan tidak dapat digambarkan. Sebuah kesedihan dan rasa sakit yang tak terlukiskan ... Sangat mengerikan untuk membayangkan apa yang terjadi pada Raif."<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan / 15 / pressure-saudi-arabia-over-blogger-raif-badawi-flogging \| title = Tekanan meningkat di Arab Saudi atas blogger yang menghadapi cambuk kedua \| situs web = The Guardian \| date = 15 Januari 2015 \| access-date = 12 Desember 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160813132921/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/15/pressure-saudi-arabia-over-blogger-raif-badawi -flogging \| arsip-tanggal = 13 Agustus 2016 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Dia juga berkata, "Saya menghargai semua perhatian yang kami peroleh atas kasus Raif. Saya berharap semua pemerintah di dunia akan mengintensifkan upaya mereka untuk menekan pihak berwenang untuk menghentikan apa yang ingin mereka lakukan terhadap suami saya. Saya percaya mereka bisa melakukannya, jika mereka berbicara langsung kepada pemerintah di Saudi."<ref name=" Observer17 / 01/2015 "> {{cite web \| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world / 2015 / jan / 17 / saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-global-pressure-release \| title = Istri blogger Saudi mengatakan bahwa tekanan global dapat mendorong pembebasannya \| situs web = The Guardian \| date = 17 Januari 2015 \| last1 = McVeigh \| first1 = Tracy \| last2 = Mahmood \| first2 = Mona \| access-date = 12 Desember 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161111211246/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015 / jan / 17 / saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-rilis-tekanan global \| arsip-tanggal = 11 November 2016 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Hukuman cambuk selanjutnya ditunda<ref name = "IanBlack">{{cite web \| last1 = Hitam \| first1 = Ian \| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/22/flogging-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-postponed \| title = Dicambuknya blogger Saudi Raif Badawi ditunda lagi \| situs web = The Guardian \| date = 23 Januari 2015 \| access-date = 12 Desember 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161223222152/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/22/flogging-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-postponed\|archive-date=23 Desember 2016 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> karena luka-luka dari pencambukan yang pertama belum sembuh dan kondisi medis Badawi juga buruk.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02h60bs \| title = Teman dekat Raif Badawi mengatakan dia 'tidak dalam kondisi yang baik' \| situs web = BBC Radio 5 \| tanggal = 18 Januari 2015 \| akses-tanggal = 20 Januari 2015 \| arsip-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150125035252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02h60bs\|archive-date=25 Januari 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Badawi adalah seorang penderita [[diabetes]] dengan tubuh kurus.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://///www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/21/-sp-saudi-blogger-wife-raid-badawi-lashes \| title = Saudi istri blogger: Saya merasa hancur tetapi saya tidak akan duduk di sudut dan menangis \| last1 = Paquin \| first1 = Mali Ilse \| date = 21 Januari 2015 \| situs web = The Guardian \| akses-tanggal = 12 Desember 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220813014616/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/21/-sp-saudi-blogger-wife-raid-badawi-lashes \| archive-date = 2022-08-13 \| dead-url = unfit \| df = dmy-all \| access-date = 2022-10-20 }}</ref> Dia harus menjalani hukuman cambuk sebanyak 50 cambukan setiap hari Jumat selama 20 minggu sampai hukuman selesai.<ref name = "IanBlack" /> === Reaksi Internasional === [[Berkas:London protest against Saudi Arabia's detention and flogging of prisoner of conscience Raif Badawi.jpg\|jmpl\|kiri\|Demonstrasi yang berlangsung di luar gedung [[Kedutaan Arab Saudi, London]], 13 January 2017]] Ada beberapa kampanye internasional untuk membebaskan Badawi, yang terdiri dari protes jalanan, petisi, surat, dan aktivitas di media sosial.<ref name = "zoewilliams">{{cite web \| url = https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2015 / jan / 23 / raif-badawi-cambuk-dihentikan-protes-berlangsung \| title = cambuk Raif Badawi dihentikan, tetapi protes terus berlanjut. Demonstran di luar kedutaan Saudi mengingatkan Zoe Williams bahwa kemarahan ini adalah urusan kami \| situs web = The Guardian \| date = 23 Januari 2015 \| access-date = 12 Desember 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web /20160818080858/https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2015/jan/23/raif-badawi-flogging-halted-protest-goes-on\|archive-date=18 Agustus 2016 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="damours">{{cite web\|last1=Kestler-D'Amours\|first1=Jillian\|title=Bianca Jagger joins fight to free Saudi blogger Raif Badawi: A global campaign to free Raif Badawi is growing amid concerns the father of three now risks beheading on charges of apostasy.\|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/03/04/public-support-builds-to-free-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi.html\|website=thestar.com\|date=4 March 2015\|access-date=10 September 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808122551/https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/03/04/public-support-builds-to-free-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi.html\|archive-date=8 August 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Hashtag]] '' "JeSuisRaif" '', yang seolah menggemakan slogan '' [[Je suis Charlie]] '', menjadi tren pada bulan Januari 2015.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-30902593\|title=FreeSpeechStories: The explosion of #JeSuis____ campaigns\|website=BBC\|date=20 January 2015\|access-date=21 July 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701112720/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-30902593\|archive-date=1 July 2018\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kesiapan beberapa dokter Saudi yang melakukan pemeriksaan medis sebelum pencambukan telah dipertanyakan, dan digambarkan sebagai dokter yang turut berpartisipasi dalam tindakan penyiksaan.<ref name = "IanBlack" /> [[Departemen Luar Negeri dan Persemakmuran\|Sekretaris Luar Negeri]] Inggris, [[Philip Hammond]] mengangkat masalah ini dengan duta besar Saudi untuk Inggris, dan juru bicara Kantor Luar Negeri mengatakan: "Kami sangat prihatin dengan kasus Raif Badawi. Inggris mengecam diberlakukannya hukuman yang kejam, tidak manusiawi atau merendahkan martabat dalam segala situasi.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/raif-badawi-flogging-case-raised-with-saudi-ambassador-9996626.html\|title=Raif Badawi: Flogging case raised with Saudi ambassador\|website=The Independent\|date=22 January 2015\|access-date=10 September 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803114734/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/raif-badawi-flogging-case-raised-with-saudi-ambassador-9996626.html\|archive-date=3 August 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Delapan belas [[penerima Nobel]] menandatangani surat terbuka yang mendesak akademisi Saudi untuk mengutuk pencambukan Badawi. '' [[The Independent]] '' berkomentar bahwa banyak ilmuwan barat terkemuka, tidak nyaman bekerja dengan akademisi Saudi karena situasi HAM yang “tidak dapat dimaafkan” di sana, dan mungkin menolak untuk bekerja dengan Saudi jika surat terbuka diabaikan.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/raif-badawi-exclusive-nobel-laureates-urge-saudi-academics-to-condemn-flogging-of-writer-jailed-for-daring-to-criticise-clerics-9989037.html\|title=Raif Badawi Exclusive: Nobel Laureates urge Saudi academics to condemn flogging of writer jailed for daring to criticise clerics\|website=The Independent\|date=19 January 2015\|access-date=10 September 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925194106/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/raif-badawi-exclusive-nobel-laureates-urge-saudi-academics-to-condemn-flogging-of-writer-jailed-for-daring-to-criticise-clerics-9989037.html\|archive-date=25 September 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 22 Januari 2015, petisi Amnesty International untuk membebaskan Badawi dari penjara telah memperoleh hampir 800.000 penandatangan.<ref>{{cite news \|first=Brian \|last=Ries \|date=22 January 2015 \|title=Flogging of Saudi blogger is postponed again as doctors raise health concerns \|url=http://mashable.com/2015/01/22/saudi-blogger-flogging/#JFAhl5yez8q9 \|website=Mashable \|accessdate=1 November 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913213632/http://mashable.com/2015/01/22/saudi-blogger-flogging/#JFAhl5yez8q9 \|archive-date=13 September 2015 \|dead-url=no \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Badawi lagi-lagi menjadi [[Twitter#Trending topik\|trending topik di Twitter]] seminggu kemudian dan istrinya mengatakan kepada [[BBC]] bahwa keluarganya menderita "kecemasan luar biasa".<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-30837435\|title=Beaten for blogging: #Free Speech Stories\|website=BBC\|date=16 January 2015\|access-date=21 July 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921143443/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-30837435\|archive-date=21 September 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Disamping mendesak Perdana Menteri Kanada [[Stephen Harper]] untuk mengadakan campur tangan dengan otoritas Saudi, istri Raif juga mengatakan kepada semua pihak sekelompok Anggota Parlemen Kanada bahwa "Kondisi kesehatan Raif semakin buruk" menurut beberapa dokter yang telah memeriksa suaminya pada minggu sebelumnya, dan bahwa dia "sangat prihatin tentang Raif. Tidak mungkin seorang manusia normal dapat menahan 50 cambukan setiap minggu."<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/raif-badawi-s-wife-seeks-stephen-harper-s-help-for-jailed-saudi-blogger-1.2936861\|title=Raif Badawi's wife seeks Stephen Harper's help for jailed Saudi blogger\|website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]\|date=29 January 2015\|access-date=30 January 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131080433/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/raif-badawi-s-wife-seeks-stephen-harper-s-help-for-jailed-saudi-blogger-1.2936861\|archive-date=31 January 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Setelah pencambukan kedua ditunda untuk ketiga kalinya pada 30 Januari 2015 tanpa pemberian alasan, terbersit harapan bahwa Badawi mungkin akan dibebaskan.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Banerjee\|first1=Sidhartha\|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1803297/does-release-of-souad-al-shammari-mean-raif-badawi-could-be-freed/\|title=Does release of Souad al-Shammari mean Raif Badawi could be freed?\|date=30 January 2015\|website=[[Global News]]\|access-date=31 January 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093113/http://globalnews.ca/news/1803297/does-release-of-souad-al-shammari-mean-raif-badawi-could-be-freed/\|archive-date=2 April 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 5 Februari 2015, dilaporkan bahwa Raif telah muncul di pengadilan sehari sebelum pencambukan yang dijadwalkan keesokan harinya. Amnesty International dan organisasi lainnya kembali menyatakan keprihatinannya.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-back-in-court-future-remains-uncertain-1.2947042\|title=Raif Badawi back in court, future remains uncertain\|website=CBC News\|date=5 February 2015\|access-date=6 February 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208095720/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-back-in-court-future-remains-uncertain-1.2947042\|archive-date=8 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Di Québec, di mana keluarga Badawi sekarang hidup sebagai pengungsi, dan dimana situasinya dipandang sebagai simbol dari perjuangan kebebasan berpendapat sedunia, masyarakat setempat telah mengangkat kasusnya dan merekapun menggelar protes di Sherbrooke dan tempat-tempat lainnya secara reguler.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/campaign-to-release-saudi-blogger-heats-up-as-case-referred-to-court-of-appeal\|title=Campaign to release Saudi blogger heats up as case referred to Court of Appeal\|date=4 February 2015\|last1=Lalonde\|first1=Michelle\|website=Montreal Gazette\|access-date=27 January 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124102103/https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/campaign-to-release-saudi-blogger-heats-up-as-case-referred-to-court-of-appeal\|archive-date=24 January 2019\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The flogging was postponed a fourth time, with the postponement announced close to the scheduled time, keeping Badawi and those concerned about him in suspense.<ref name="cbc.ca">{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-s-flogging-delayed-for-4th-week-1.2947475\|title=Saudi blogger Raif Badawi's flogging delayed for 4th week\|website=[[CBC News]]\|date=6 February 2015\|access-date=7 February 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207080750/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-s-flogging-delayed-for-4th-week-1.2947475\|archive-date=7 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pencambukan yang ditunda untuk keempat kalinya dan penundaan yang diumumkan saat mendekati waktu yang dijadwalkan, membuat Badawi dan semua pihak yang mengkhawatirkannya berada dalam ketegangan.<ref name="cbc.ca"/> Minggu berikutnya, [[National Assembly of Quebec]] (Majelis Nasional Québec) dengan suara bulat mengeluarkan mosi mengecam hukuman cambuk Badawi dan menyerukan kepada otoritas di Québec dan Kanada untuk melakukan segala hal yang memungkinkan untuk mengamankan kebebasannya.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Raif Badawi: National Assembly lends support to Saudi blogger\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-national-assembly-lends-support-to-saudi-blogger-1.2953930\|website=CBC News\|date=11 February 2015\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225204638/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-national-assembly-lends-support-to-saudi-blogger-1.2953930\|archive-date=25 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada akhir Februari, pencambukan berikutnya telah ditunda sebanyak tujuh kali.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-weekly-flogging-delayed-for-7th-week-in-a-row-1.2975145\|title=Raif Badawi weekly flogging delayed for 7th week in a row\|website=CBC News\|date=27 February 2015\|access-date=28 February 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228044802/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-weekly-flogging-delayed-for-7th-week-in-a-row-1.2975145\|archive-date=28 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 67 anggota of the [[United States Congress]] mengirim surat bipartisan kepada [[Salman of Saudi Arabia\|King of Saudi Arabia]] pada tanggap 3 Maret 2015, menuntut pembebasan semua tahanan yang memperjuangkan kebebasan berpendapat, termasuk diantaranya Raif Badawi dan [[Waleed Abulkhair\|Waleed Abu Al-Khair]].<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Brekke\|first1=Kira\|title=Members Of Congress Call On Saudi Arabia To Release Blogger Raif Badawi\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/05/saudi-arabia-raif-badawi-congress_n_6810204.html\|website=The World Post\|date=5 March 2015\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306134638/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/05/saudi-arabia-raif-badawi-congress_n_6810204.html\|archive-date=6 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Letter from U. S. Congress to King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud\|url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/LetterCongressToWhiteHouseSaudiArabiaMarch2015.pdf\|website=Amnesty International\|date=3 March 2015\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306134556/http://www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/LetterCongressToWhiteHouseSaudiArabiaMarch2015.pdf\|archive-date=6 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Di hari yang sama, uskup agung Afrika Utara [[Desmond Tutu]] mengirim surat pada Raja Salman untuk menyatakan dukungannya pada Badawi, dia mengatakan "Kita semua adalah umat beragama yang mengutamakan kebajikan and pengampunan."<ref name="benson">{{cite web\|last1=Benson\|first1=Ophelia\|authorlink1=Ophelia Benson\|title=Desmond to Salman\|url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/butterfliesandwheels/2015/03/desmond-to-salman/\|website=Butterflies and Wheels\|date=3 March 2015\|access-date=7 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309074324/http://freethoughtblogs.com/butterfliesandwheels/2015/03/desmond-to-salman/\|archive-date=9 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 6 Maret, para pemimpin grup perhimpunan dagang Irlandia Utara berikut jurnalis [[Eamonn McCann]] dan [[Felicity McCall]] menerbitkan surat terbuka di media ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'' menentang hukuman barbar Raif Badawi dan menuntut pembebasannya.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Appeal to free flogged blogger from Saudi jail\|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/letters/appeal-to-free-flogged-blogger-from-saudi-jail-31043725.html\|website=[[Belfast Telegraph]]\|date=6 March 2015\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180329/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/letters/appeal-to-free-flogged-blogger-from-saudi-jail-31043725.html\|archive-date=2 April 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Jurnalis Jerman [[Constantin Schreiber]] mengumumkan bahwa buku pertama Badawi akan diterbitkan di bulan April.<ref name="benson" /><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Schreiber\|first1=Constantin\|title=Proud to support @raif_badawi with our new book, out 1 April\|url=https://twitter.com/Constantin3alam/status/573847753811488768\|website=[[Twitter]]\|date=6 March 2015}}</ref> Pada awal Maret 2015, Ensaf Haidar membuat petisi untuk [[Sigmar Gabriel]], menteri ekonomi Jerman, agar menggunakan pengaruhnya untuk membebaskan Badawi selama kunjungannya ke Arab Saudi mendatang. [[Katrin Göring-Eckardt]], ketua parlemen Jerman, juga menghendaki Gabriel untuk membicarakan kasus ini dalam kunjungannya.<ref>{{cite web\|title=New arms export revelations embarrass Gabriel ahead of Mid-East tour\|url=http://www.dw.de/new-arms-export-revelations-embarrass-gabriel-ahead-of-mid-east-tour/a-18300775\|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]\|date=6 March 2015\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307204009/http://www.dw.de/new-arms-export-revelations-embarrass-gabriel-ahead-of-mid-east-tour/a-18300775\|archive-date=7 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Saat keberangkatan Gabriel menuju Saudi Arabia pada 7 Maret, para pendemo yang telah berada di bandara menyerukan untuk mendukung Badawi.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Blogger Badawi: Gabriel wants to work for release\|url=http://panteres.com/2015/03/07/blogger-badawi-gabriel-wants-to-work-for-release/\|website=Panteres\|date=7 March 2015\|access-date=7 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323145852/http://panteres.com/2015/03/07/blogger-badawi-gabriel-wants-to-work-for-release/\|archive-date=23 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gabriel mengatakan dia berbuat untuk membahas permasalahan tentang Raif Badawi dengan keluarga kerajaan. Di Riyadh, dia mengatakan pada para reporter, "Saya pikir ini cukup normal bila semua orang di dunia tertarik pada hal seperti ini. Dan hal itu tidak seharusnya mengejutkan siapapun disini."<ref>{{cite web\|title=Blogger Badawi a hot topic on Gabriel's Riyadh visit\|url=http://www.dw.de/blogger-badawi-a-hot-topic-on-gabriels-riyadh-visit/a-18302158\|website=Deutsche Welle\|date=7 March 2015\|access-date=8 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309045155/http://www.dw.de/blogger-badawi-a-hot-topic-on-gabriels-riyadh-visit/a-18302158\|archive-date=9 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Dia juga menambahkan, “Kerasnya hukuman ini, yang terutama pada the corporal punishment, adalah sesuatu yang sulit dan tidak terbayangkan bagi kita, dan tentu saja hal ini juga berpengaruh pada hubungan bilateral kita dengan Arab Saudi."<ref>{{cite web\|title=Merkel's deputy says case of blogger Raif Badawi straining Saudi-German relations\|url=http://www.startribune.com/world/295525421.html\|website=[[StarTribune]]\|date=8 March 2015\|agency=[[Associated Press]]\|access-date=2019-08-03\|archive-date=2019-08-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803082540/http://www.startribune.com/world/295525421.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pemerintah Arab Saudi kemudian meresponnya dengan cara menolak kritik atas rekam jejak pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Saudi dan and menegaskan bahwa " pihak Saudi tidak menerima intervensi dari luar dalam bentuk apapun atas urusan-urusan internal Saudi."<ref>{{cite news\|last1=McDowall\|first1=Angus\|last2=Jones\|first2=Gareth\|title=Saudi Arabia rejects rights criticism after flogging of blogger\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-saudi-rights-badawi-idUSKBN0M30SP20150307\|accessdate=21 November 2015\|work=[[Reuters]]\|date=7 March 2015\|location=[[Riyadh]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121230257/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-saudi-rights-badawi-idUSKBN0M30SP20150307\|archive-date=21 November 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Menteri luar negeri Swedia, [[Margot Wallström]], telah berbicara di depan publik mengenai kasus Badawi dan masalah-masalah HAM lainnya di Arab Saudi. Pada bulan Maret 2015, Saudi Arabia memblokir pidato Wallström's pada rapat pertemuan anggota Liga Arab [[Arab League]] di Kairo dimana dia dipandang sebagai tahu kehormatan.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Saudi Arabia accused of blocking criticism of human rights record\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/saudi-arabia-blocks-sweden-foreign-minister-speech-human-rights\|website=The Guardian\|date=9 March 2015\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722045502/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/saudi-arabia-blocks-sweden-foreign-minister-speech-human-rights\|archive-date=22 July 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sweden then cancelled its longstanding arms agreement with Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Crouch\|first1=David\|title=Saudi Arabia recalls ambassador to Sweden as diplomatic row deepens\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/10/sweden-tears-up-arms-agreement-with-saudi-arabia-over-blocked-speech\|website=The Guardian\|date=10 March 2015\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225020131/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/10/sweden-tears-up-arms-agreement-with-saudi-arabia-over-blocked-speech\|archive-date=25 February 2017\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Majalah terkemuka Jerman, ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' melaporkan di bulan Maret<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/raif-badawi-auf-wundersame-weise-ueberlebt-a-1025963.html\|title=Saudi-arabischer Blogger Badawi: "Auf wundersame Weise 50 Peitschenhiebe überlebt"\|journal=[[Der Spiegel]]\|date=27 March 2015\|accessdate=15 June 2015\|language=German\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614102443/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/raif-badawi-auf-wundersame-weise-ueberlebt-a-1025963.html\|archive-date=14 June 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> bahwa Badawi telah menulis dari penjara bahwa dia "bisa bertahan dari 50 cambukan secara ajaib, sementara dia dikelilingi kerumunan banyak orang mengumandangkan takbir 'Allahu Akbar' ('God is greatest')".<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/11/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-next-lashes-friday\|title=Saudi blogger Raif Badawi may receive second set of lashes on Friday\|first=Jason\|last=Burke\|date=11 June 2015\|publisher=\|via=www.theguardian.com\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206151815/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/11/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-next-lashes-friday\|archive-date=6 December 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sementara itu, berbagai protes dan penjagaan di luar gedung Kedutaan Arab Saudi masih berlanjut.<ref name="zoewilliams" /><ref name="damours" /><ref>{{cite web\|title=Raif Badawi, Saudi Arabian Blogger, May Receive Death Sentence Instead Of 1,000 Lashes\|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/1885450/raif-badawi-saudi-arabian-blogger-may-receive-death-sentence-instead-of-1000-lashes/\|website=Inquisitr\|date=1 March 2015\|quote=The news is renewing international outcry, with protests and official condemnations of Raif Badawi’s punishments, as well as social media campaigns.\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302014014/http://www.inquisitr.com/1885450/raif-badawi-saudi-arabian-blogger-may-receive-death-sentence-instead-of-1000-lashes/\|archive-date=2 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=276 candidates for Nobel Peace Prize\|url=http://www.newsinenglish.no/2015/03/03/276-candidates-for-nobel-peace-prize/\|website=News in English.no\|date=3 March 2015\|quote=Badawi’s punishment has sparked outrage around the world, including ongoing protests outside the Saudi Arabian embassy in Oslo.\|access-date=6 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183702/http://www.newsinenglish.no/2015/03/03/276-candidates-for-nobel-peace-prize/\|archive-date=2 April 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Raif Badawi vigils\|url=http://www.englishpen.org/campaigns/raif-badawi-2/\|website=[[English PEN]]\|date=19 February 2015\|access-date=7 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228194732/http://www.englishpen.org/campaigns/raif-badawi-2/\|archive-date=28 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Raif Badawi tells of flogging ordeal in letter from Saudi prison\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/27/raif-badawi-tells-of-flogging-ordeal-in-letter-from-saudi-prison\|accessdate=27 March 2015\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=27 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328135408/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/27/raif-badawi-tells-of-flogging-ordeal-in-letter-from-saudi-prison\|archive-date=28 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}} Photo: Protesters outside the Saudi Arabia embassy in London.</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.raifbadawi.org/events.html\|title=Campaign Events\|website=RaifBadawi.org\|date=10 March 2015\|access-date=11 March 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321035426/http://www.raifbadawi.org/events.html\|archive-date=21 March 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 6 Agustus 2018, Arab Saudi mengusir [[List of ambassadors of Canada to Saudi Arabia\|duta besar Kanada]] Dennis Horak, dan membekukan seluruh perjanjian dagang dengan [[Ottawa]]. Hal ini terjadi setelah duta besar Kanada [[Chrystia Freeland]], mengungkapkan perhatiannya akan penahanan [[Samar Badawi]], seorang aktivis di Arab Saudi yang juga kakak perempuan dari Raif Badawi, serta menuntut pembebasan Samar and Raif.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-orders-canadian-envoy-to-leave-over-criticism/2018/08/05/98390ffa-9923-11e8-a8d8-9b4c13286d6b_story.html?noredirect=on\|title=Saudi Arabia expels Canadian ambassador over criticism\|date=6 August 2018\|access-date=7 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223606/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-orders-canadian-envoy-to-leave-over-criticism/2018/08/05/98390ffa-9923-11e8-a8d8-9b4c13286d6b_story.html?noredirect=on\|archive-date=23 January 2019\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2019, wakil presiden Amerika Serikat [[Mike Pence]] mendesak Arab Saudi agar membebaskan Badawi.<ref>{{cite web \|website=DW \|title=Mike Pence urges Saudi Arabia to free blogger Raif Badawi \|date=July 18, 2019 \|url=https://www.dw.com/en/mike-pence-urges-saudi-arabia-to-free-blogger-raif-badawi/a-49639585}}</ref> === Pembaharuan ancaman hukum cambuk pada 2015 === [[Berkas:Jimmy Wales calls for Raif Badawi's freedom.webm\|jmpl\|[[Jimmy Wales]] menuntut pembebasan Badawi pada 17 June 2015 "Day of Action for Raif".]] Mahkamah agung Arab Saudi mengangkat kasus Badawi dan terjadi ketakutan dimana terdapat kemungkinan bahwa Badawi bisa dihukum cambuk kembali setelah sholat Jumat pada 12 Juni 2015. Pelaksanaan hukuman ditunda lagi beberapa jam hours before it was due to be inflicted.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-granted-quebec-immigration-selection-certificate-1.3110623\|title=Quebec opens its doors to imprisoned Saudi blogger Raif Badawi\|publisher=\|access-date=12 June 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613170622/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/raif-badawi-granted-quebec-immigration-selection-certificate-1.3110623\|archive-date=13 June 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Istri Badawi meyakini bahwa kondisi fisik dan psikis suaminya sangat buruk, dan dia juga takut adanya kemungkinan suaminya dihukum dengan cara dibiarkan"mati perlahan-lahan" di penjara.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-33105945/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-sentence-a-slow-death-says-wife\|title=Saudi blogger's 'slow death sentence'\|date=12 June 2015\|publisher=\|via=www.bbc.co.uk\|access-date=21 July 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123225410/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-33105945/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-sentence-a-slow-death-says-wife\|archive-date=23 January 2019\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Pembaharuan ancaman hukum cambuk 2016 === ''[[The Independent]]'' melaporkan pada Oktober 2016 bahwa sumber-sumber yang dekat dengan keluarga Badawi menyebutkan adanya ketakutan akan pengulangan hukuman cambuk dalam waktu dekat yang bisa terjadi setiap saat selama tahun tersebut. Pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan Arab Saudi kemudian didesak untuk membuat representasi mewakili Badawi.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/18/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-faces-further-flogging Saudi blogger Raif Badawi faces further round of flogging, supporters say] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020091651/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/18/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-faces-further-flogging \|date=20 October 2016 }} ''[[The Guardian]]''</ref> Ensaf Haidar, istri Badawi mengatakan, "Saya sangat terkejut dengan berita tersebut. Saya khawatir dan takut mereka akan membawanya dan mencambuknya. Saya sangat prihatin dengan kesehatan Raif - yang tidak bagus - secara fisik dan mental. Saya sungguh berharap Arab Saudi tidak bertidak lebih lanjut dan melaksanakan hukuman. Saya sungguh berharap jika otoritas Arab Saudi melepas kewarganegaraannya dan mendeportasinya ke Kanada untuk tinggal bersama-sama dengan kita."<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-37703312 Saudi blogger Raif Badawi 'faces new round of lashes'] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123224015/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-37703312 \|date=23 January 2019 }} ''[[BBC]]''</ref> Badawi dilaporkan menderita kelaparan paling sedikit dia kali.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dw.com/en/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-to-be-given-more-lashes-in-prison/a-36073554?maca=en-tco-dw\|title=Saudi blogger Raif Badawi to be given more lashes in prison - News - DW - 18.10.2016\|first=Deutsche Welle\|last=(www.dw.com)\|website=DW.COM\|access-date=20 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021013132/http://www.dw.com/en/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-to-be-given-more-lashes-in-prison/a-36073554?maca=en-tco-dw\|archive-date=21 October 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Menteri luar negeri Kanada [[Stephane Dion]] mengatakan "Kita sedang mencoba untuk mendapatkan informasi paling akurat, karena apabila informasi tersebut adalah benaris, hal ini sungguh memalukan. Kanada menentang hukuman cambuk semacam ini."<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-rights-blogger-idUSKCN12I2FT Imprisoned Saudi blogger faces more lashes: supporters] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193441/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-rights-blogger-idUSKCN12I2FT \|date=28 September 2017 }} ''[[Reuters]]''</ref> == Kehidupan pribadi == Raif Badawi bertemu istrinya, Ensaf Haidar secara tidak sengaja ketika Badawi salah memencet nomor Haidar di ponselnya. Haidar menelepon balik, dia mengira bahwa itu adalah panggilan dari agen pekerjaan yang menawarkan dia posisi mengajar di [[Madrasah]]. Badawi balas menelepon Haidar berulang kali karena terpesona akan "suaranya yang indah" yang memancing kemarahan Haidar. Akan tetapi Haidar berulang kali menolak panggilan telepon dari Badawi karena takut akan kehormatan keluarga. Haidar akhirnya mulai berbicara dengan Badawi secara rahasia, mendorong salah satu saudara laki-laki Haidar untuk mencuri ponselnya dan Badawi untuk bepergian ke [[Jizan]], kota kelahiran Haidar, dan memberinya ponsel lain secara rahasia dan bunga mawar. <ref> {{ ~~Kutip~~Cite web \| url = https: //ici.radio-canada.ca/regions/estrie/2017/bande-dessinee-raif-badawi/? ~~Lang~~ lang= id en\| title = Raif Badawi : ~~Memimpikan~~Dreaming ~~kebebasan~~of freedom.A ~~Novel~~documentary ~~grafis~~graphic ~~dokumenter~~novel. \| ~~Website~~ website= ici.radio-canada.ca \| language = fr \| ~~akses~~access-date = 2018-11-15 \| archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20181116043353/https: //ici.radio-canada.ca/regions/estrie/2017/bande-dessinee-raif-badawi/?lang=en\|archive-date=16 November 2018 \| dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ia menikah dengan Ensaf Haidar pada 2002 di [[Arab Saudi]]. Istri dan anak-anaknya mendapatkan [[suaka politik]] di [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], pada 2013.<ref>{{cite web\|title=About ~~tidak~~Raif Badawi\|url=http://www.raifbadawi.org/about-raif-badawi.html\|website=RaifBadawi.org\|accessdate=14 dfMaret 2015}}</ref> Ia adalah ayah dari tiga anak: dua putri dan seorang putra.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Jailed, ~~dmy~~Whipped Saudi Blogger Wins 2015 Sakharov Prize\|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/sakharov-~~all~~prize-saudi-blogger-badawi/27333414.html\|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty\|date=29 Oktober 2015\|accessdate=1 November 2015 }} </ref> == Penghargaan, gelar penghormatan, dan nominasi == Ia menikah dengan Ensaf Haidar pada 2002 di [[Arab Saudi]]. Istri dan anak-anaknya mendapatkan [[suaka politik]] di [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], pada 2013.<ref>{{cite web\|title=About Raif Badawi\|url=http://www.raifbadawi.org/about-raif-badawi.html\|website=RaifBadawi.org\|accessdate=14 Maret 2015}}</ref> Ia adalah ayah dari tiga anak: dua putri dan seorang putra.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Jailed, Whipped Saudi Blogger Wins 2015 Sakharov Prize\|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/sakharov-prize-saudi-blogger-badawi/27333414.html\|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty\|date=29 Oktober 2015\|accessdate=1 November 2015 }}</ref> === Penghargaan === Günter Wallraff Prize for journalism 2019, shared with European Journalism Observatory (EJO).<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://en.ejo.ch/ethics-quality/ejo-wins-award-for-contribution-to-european-journalism-culture\|title=Wallraff\|website=\|date=17{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} June 2019\|</ref> International Laïcité Award 2018, by [[Comité Laïcité République]] shared with [[Ensaf Haidar]].<ref> {{cite web\|url=http://www.laicite-republique.org/prix-de-la-laicite-2018-ensaf-haidar-le-changement-pacifique-est-possible-dans.html\|title=Remise des Prix de la Laïcité le 6 novembre 2018\|website=laicite\|date=6 November 2018\|access-date=16 November 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085510/http://www.laicite-republique.org/prix-de-la-laicite-2018-ensaf-haidar-le-changement-pacifique-est-possible-dans.html\|archive-date=16 November 2018\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}} </ref> [[Daniel Pearl]] Award 2018, by [[Los Angeles Press Club]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://lapressclub.org/danielpearlaward_2018\|title=Raif Badawi is the 2018 LA Press Club Daniel Pearl Awardee\|website=LA Press Club\|date=26 March 2018\|access-date=3 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803135335/http://lapressclub.org/danielpearlaward_2018/\|archive-date=3 August 2018\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Montreal Press Club Freedom Award 2018.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://twitter.com/raif_badawi/status/977244931159937024\|title=2018 Freedom Award\|website=Twitter\|date=26 April 2018}}</ref> Liberty Victoria "Empty Chair" award 2016.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://libertyvictoria.org.au/content/empty-chair-honour-lashed-saudi-blogger-0\|title=AN EMPTY CHAIR TO HONOUR LASHED SAUDI BLOGGER\|website=libertyvictoria\|date=23 July 2016\|access-date=3 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803104102/https://libertyvictoria.org.au/content/empty-chair-honour-lashed-saudi-blogger-0\|archive-date=3 August 2018\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Deschner Prize 2016, by the [[Giordano Bruno Foundation]] , shared with [[Ensaf Haidar]]<ref name="gbs">{{cite web \|website= giordano-bruno-stiftung.de \|url= https://www.giordano-bruno-stiftung.de/meldung/raif-badawi-ensaf-haidar-deschnerpreis \|title= Raif Badawi and Ensaf Haidar receive the Deschner Prize {{!}} Gbs \|date= 14 March 2016 \|accessdate= March 27, 2018 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180803133721/https://www.giordano-bruno-stiftung.de/meldung/raif-badawi-ensaf-haidar-deschnerpreis \|archive-date= 3 August 2018 \|dead-url= no \|df= dmy-all }}</ref> Salam Prize for Peace (Frankfurt) 2016.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.raifbadawifoundation.org/awards-and-prizes \|title=Awards & Prizes \|website=Raif Badawi Foundation \|date=26 April 2018 \|access-date=3 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803172610/http://www.raifbadawifoundation.org/awards-and-prizes/ \|archive-date=3 August 2018 \|dead-url=no \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Liberal International]] Prize for Freedom 2016.<ref>{{cite web \|url= https://inlw.org/?p=1431 \|title= 2016 Prize for Freedom \|website= INLW \|date= 5 December 2016 \|access-date= 18 July 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171012094928/https://inlw.org/?p=1431 \|archive-date= 12 October 2017 \|dead-url= no \|df= dmy-all }}</ref> Prix Voltaire 2016, from IPA Freedom to Publish committee.<ref>{{cite web \|url= https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/apr/10/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-awarded-freedom-of-speech-prize \|title= Saudi blogger Raif Badawi awarded freedom of speech prize \|website= The Guardian \|date= 10 April 2016 \|access-date= 18 July 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170427131352/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/apr/10/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-awarded-freedom-of-speech-prize \|archive-date= 27 April 2017 \|dead-url= no \|df= dmy-all }}</ref> [[Sakharov Prize]] 2015, from the [[European Parliament]], for the defence of freedom of thought and human rights<ref name="EUparl">{{cite web \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34667260 \|title=Saudi blogger Raif Badawi awarded Sakharov human rights prize \|website=BBC News \|date=29 Oct 2015 \|access-date=21 July 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805055003/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34667260 \|archive-date=5 August 2018 \|dead-url=no \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Swiss Freethinker Prize 2015, shared with Ensaf Haidar and [[Waleed Abulkhair]]<ref name="Swiss">{{cite web \|url= http://www.frei-denken.ch/en/2015/10/ensaf-haidar-raif-badawi-and-waleed-abulkhair-awarded-freethinker-prize-2015/ \|title= Ensaf Haidar, Raif Badawi and Waleed Abulkhair awarded Freethinker Prize 2015 \|website= Freethinkers Association of Switzerland \|date= 15 October 2015 \|access-date= March 27, 2018 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103332/http://www.frei-denken.ch/en/2015/10/ensaf-haidar-raif-badawi-and-waleed-abulkhair-awarded-freethinker-prize-2015/ \|archive-date= 4 March 2016 \|dead-url= no \|df= dmy-all }}</ref> [[Karl Popper\|Sir Karl Popper]] Prize 2015, from the Österreichischer Freidenkerbund<ref name=LRWC>{{cite web \|url= https://www.lrwc.org/saudi-arabia-call-for-release-of-imprisoned-human-rights-lawyer-waleed-abu-al-khair-letter/ \|title= Saudi Arabia: Call for Release of Imprisoned Human Rights Lawyer Waleed Abu al-Khair \|website= Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada (LRWC) \|date= June 27, 2016 \|access-date= March 27, 2018 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180328102604/https://www.lrwc.org/saudi-arabia-call-for-release-of-imprisoned-human-rights-lawyer-waleed-abu-al-khair-letter/ \|archive-date= 28 March 2018 \|dead-url= no \|df= dmy-all }}</ref> [[PEN Pinter Prize]] 2015, shared with British poet and literary critic [[James Fenton]]<ref name="PEN">{{cite web \|url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/06/jailed-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-co-winner-pen-pinter-prize/ \|title= Jailed Saudi Blogger Raif Badawi Co-Winner Pen Pinter Prize \|website= The Guardian \|date= 5 October 2015 \|access-date= 12 December 2016 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161017085020/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/06/jailed-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-co-winner-pen-pinter-prize \|archive-date= 17 October 2016 \|dead-url= no \|df= dmy-all }}</ref> Strasbourg Award Medal of Honor 2015<ref name = "roland-ries-prend">{{cite web \| url = http://www.dna.fr/actualite/2015/06/09/roland-ries-prend-la-defense-du-blogueur \| title = Roland Ries prend la défense du blogueur Raif Badawi \| website = dna.fr \| date = 4 May 2015 \| access-date = 13 June 2015 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150614171154/http://www.dna.fr/actualite/2015/06/09/roland-ries-prend-la-defense-du-blogueur \| archive-date = 14 June 2015 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all }}</ref> Franco-German Journalism Prize 2015<ref name = "raif-badawi-news">{{cite web \| url = http://www.raifbadawi.org/news/raif-badawi-news/item/552-raif-to-be-awarded-the-german-franco-journalism-prize-2015.html \| title = the franco German Award \| website = raifbadawi.org \| date = 4 May 2015 \| access-date = 5 June 2015 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085640/http://www.raifbadawi.org/news/raif-badawi-news/item/552-raif-to-be-awarded-the-german-franco-journalism-prize-2015.html \| archive-date = 4 March 2016 \| dead-url = no \| df = dmy-all }}</ref> Thomas Dehler medal, from the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)\|Free Democratic Party]], Germany<ref name=LRWC /> Press Freedom Prize 2015, from Reporters Without Borders, Sweden<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.reportrarutangranser.se/nyheter/20150502/swedish-reporters-without-borders-awards-saudi-blogger-press-freedom-prize \| title=Swedish Reporters Without Borders Awards Saudi Blogger Press Freedom Prize \| website=Reportrar Utan Gränser \| date=May 3, 2015 \| access-date=March 27, 2018 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605155306/http://www.reportrarutangranser.se/nyheter/20150502/swedish-reporters-without-borders-awards-saudi-blogger-press-freedom-prize \| archive-date=5 June 2015 \| dead-url=no \| df=dmy-all }}</ref> Freedom of Speech Award 2015, from [[Deutsche Welle]]<ref name="DW">{{cite web\|url=http://www.dw.de/dw-freedom-of-speech-award-for-raif-badawi/a-18277222\|title=DW Freedom of Speech Award for Raif Badawi\|website=DW\|date=25 February 2015\|access-date=26 February 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226182323/http://www.dw.de/dw-freedom-of-speech-award-for-raif-badawi/a-18277222\|archive-date=26 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Courage Award 2015, from the [[Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy]]<ref name="Courage">{{cite web\|url=http://www.genevasummit.org/press/176/20_rights_groups_to_bestow_courage_award_upon_saudi_blogger_at_geneva_summit_\|title=20 rights groups to bestow courage award upon Saudi blogger at Geneva Summit\|website=Geneva Summit\|date=17 February 2015\|access-date=19 February 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219064345/http://www.genevasummit.org/press/176/20_rights_groups_to_bestow_courage_award_upon_saudi_blogger_at_geneva_summit_\|archive-date=19 February 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Aikenhead Award 2015, from the [[Scottish Secular Society]]<ref name="AIKENHEAD">{{cite web\|url=http://www.scottishsecularsociety.com/scottish-secular-society-presenting-raif-badawi-with-annual-aikenhead-award\|title=Scottish Secular Society Presents Raif Badawi with Annual Aikenhead Award\|website=Scottish Secular Society\|date=3 January 2015\|access-date=7 January 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107184157/http://www.scottishsecularsociety.com/scottish-secular-society-presenting-raif-badawi-with-annual-aikenhead-award/\|archive-date=7 January 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[PEN Canada#One Humanity Award\|One Humanity Award]] 2014, from [[PEN Canada]]<ref name = pencanada>{{cite web \|url=http://pencanada.ca/news/raif-badawi-one-humanity-award \|website=PenCanada \|title=Jailed Saudi blogger receives PEN Canada’s One Humanity Award \|date=21 October 2014 \|access-date=28 November 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141123222402/http://pencanada.ca/news/raif-badawi-one-humanity-award/ \|archive-date=23 November 2014 \|dead-url=no \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Netizen Prize 2014, from [[Reporters without Borders]].<ref name="rsf">{{cite web\|url=http://en.rsf.org/maghreb-et-moyen-orient-reporters-without-borders-tv5monde-05-11-2014,47204.html\|title=Reporters Without Borders: TV5Monde Prize for Press Freedom\|website=Reporters without Borders\|date=5 November 2014\|access-date=28 November 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203193414/http://en.rsf.org/maghreb-et-moyen-orient-reporters-without-borders-tv5monde-05-11-2014,47204.html\|archive-date=3 December 2014\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Penghormatan === The honorary membership 2019, by [[The Cambridge Union]] shared with [[Ensaf Haidar]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://twitter.com/miss9afi/status/1153749168927776771?s=19\|title= Remise des Prix de la Laïcité le 6 novembre 2018\|website=Twitter\|date= July 2019}}</ref> Honorary Doctorate, from [[Université de Sherbrooke]] <ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.usherbrooke.ca/a-propos/direction-et-gouvernance/allocutions/2017/remise-dun-doctorat-dhonneur-a-raif-badawi \|title=Address by Professor Pierre Cossette, Rector of the Université de Sherbrooke, on the occasion of the presentation of a doctorate of honor to Raïf Badawi \|website=[[Université de Sherbrooke]] \|date=8 June 2017 \|access-date=3 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134751/https://www.usherbrooke.ca/a-propos/direction-et-gouvernance/allocutions/2017/remise-dun-doctorat-dhonneur-a-raif-badawi/ \|archive-date=3 August 2018 \|dead-url=no \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Honorary citizenship [[Montreal]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-montreal-set-to-debate-naming-jailed-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-an\|title=Montreal grants honorary citizenship to Saudi blogger Raif Badawi\|website=The Globe And Mail\|date=28 May 2018\|access-date=3 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529185825/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-montreal-set-to-debate-naming-jailed-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-an/\|archive-date=29 May 2018\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Université de Sherbrooke]] university honored him by giving the master's program in law and int'l politics 2017-18 "DIPIA" his name.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.usherbrooke.ca/actualites/nouvelles/facultes/droit/droit-details/article/35476\|title=The 2017-18 DIPIA cohort takes the name of Raif Badawi\|website=Université de Sherbrooke\|date=13 September 2017\|access-date=3 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134204/https://www.usherbrooke.ca/actualites/nouvelles/facultes/droit/droit-details/article/35476/\|archive-date=3 August 2018\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One of the Leading Global Thinkers of 2015, By [[Foreign Policy]].<ref name="FP">{{cite web\|url=https://2015globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/#!chroniclers/detail/badawi\|title=Global Thinkers\|website=Foreign Policy\|date=2 December 2015\|access-date=4 December 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203204600/http://2015globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/#!chroniclers/detail/badawi\|archive-date=3 December 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One Of The Boss List 2015, By [[AskMen]].<ref name="AskMen"> {{cite web\|url=http://uk.askmen.com/specials/2015_top_49/the-boss-list-2015/30-raif-badawi-the-boss-list-2015-edition.html\|title=AskMen\|website=AskMenUk\|date=2 December 2015\|access-date=4 December 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208095929/http://uk.askmen.com/specials/2015_top_49/the-boss-list-2015/30-raif-badawi-the-boss-list-2015-edition.html\|archive-date=8 December 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}} </ref> Honorary citizenship, [[Sherbrooke]], Quebec<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://sherbrookeblogue.ca/communications/sherbrooke-terre-daccueil-pour-raif-badawi/ \|title=Sherbrooke, terre d'accueil pour Raif Badawi \|website=Université de Sherbrooke \|date=10 July 2015 \|access-date=12 July 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095734/http://sherbrookeblogue.ca/communications/sherbrooke-terre-daccueil-pour-raif-badawi/ \|archive-date=4 March 2016 \|dead-url=no \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Honorary Title for Freedom of Expression, bestowed by Brussels University Alliance (VUB and ULB), 2015.<ref name="VUB">{{cite web\|url=https://my.vub.ac.be/nieuws/2015/04/20/difference-day\|title=the honorary title\|website=VUB\|date=3 May 2015\|access-date=3 May 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208142804/https://my.vub.ac.be/nieuws/2015/04/20/difference-day\|archive-date=8 December 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Honorary membership, [[PEN Canada]].<ref name="pencanada" /> Honorary membership, PEN Denmark. Honorary membership, PEN Germany. Man Of The Year 2015, By The Fifth Column.<ref name="MY">{{cite web\|url=http://thefifthcolumnnews.com/2015/12/man-of-the-year-2015-raif-badawi/\|title=Man Of The Year\|website=The Fifth Column\|date=1 December 2015\|access-date=4 December 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203125249/http://thefifthcolumnnews.com/2015/12/man-of-the-year-2015-raif-badawi/\|archive-date=3 December 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The honorary membership 2017, by [[Fédération professionnelle des journalistes du Québec]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/11/19/raif-badawi-recoit-une-carte-de-presse-honoraire-au-gala-de-la-fpjq\|title= Remise des Prix de la Laïcité le 6 novembre 2018\|website=Twitter\|date= July 2017}}</ref> === Nominasi === [[2015 Nobel Peace Prize\|Nobel Peace Prize, 2015]]<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web\|url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/02/150847/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-nominated-nobel-peace-prize-2015/\|title=Saudi Blogger Raif Badawi Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize 2015\|website=Morocco World News\|date=2 February 2015\|access-date=3 February 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222114647/http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/02/150847/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-nominated-nobel-peace-prize-2015/\|archive-date=22 December 2015\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[2016 Nobel Peace Prize\|Nobel Peace Prize, 2016]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://karinandersen.no/fredsprisen-til-raif-badaxi-og-waleed-al-kahir/\|title=Fredsprisen til Raif Badawi og Waleed al-Kahir\|publisher=\|access-date=14 April 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424232852/http://karinandersen.no/fredsprisen-til-raif-badaxi-og-waleed-al-kahir/\|archive-date=24 April 2016\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 2014 Freedom Award, from Spain's [[Individual Freedom Party]] (P-LIB)<ref name="P-LIB">{{cite web\|url=http://www.p-lib.es/derechos-y-libertades/por-la-liberacion-de-raif-badawi\|title=The P-LIB presents the application of Liberal Arabia Freedom Award 2014\|website=P-LIB\|date=29 August 2013\|access-date=28 November 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208013149/http://www.p-lib.es/derechos-y-libertades/por-la-liberacion-de-raif-badawi/\|archive-date=8 December 2014\|dead-url=no\|df=dmy-all}} {{Link language\|es}}</ref> *Freedom to Publish Prize 2014, from the [[International Publishers Association]].<ref name="pencanada" /> == Referensi == Baris 77 ⟶ 165: {{Penghargaan Sakharov}} {{Authority control}} ~~{{Persondata~~ ~~\|NAME = Badawi, Raif~~ ~~\|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =~~ ~~\|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Blogger Arab Saudi~~ ~~\|DATE OF BIRTH = sekitar 1984~~ ~~\|PLACE OF BIRTH = Aab Saudi~~ ~~\|DATE OF DEATH =~~ ~~\|PLACE OF DEATH =~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Badawi, Raif}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1984]] [[Kategori:Aktivis muslim]]