Robert Brenner: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(6 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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'''Robert P. Brenner''' (lahir 28 November 1943, [[New York City|New York]]) adalah dosen sejarah dan direktur Center for Social Theory and Comparative History at [[UCLA]], redaktur jurnal sosialis ''Against the Current'', dan anggota dewan redaksi ''[[New Left Review]]''. Bidang penelitiannya adalah sejarah Eropa modern awal; sejarah ekonomi, sosial, dan agama; sejarah agraria, teori sosial/Marxisme; dan Inggris zaman Tudor–Stuart.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/facultyplain.php |title=Website, UCLA] |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2013-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204022028/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/facultyplain.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Ia memberi sumbangan terhadap perdebatan di kalangan Marxis mengenai "Transisi dari Feodalisme ke Kapitalisme". Ia menekankan bahwa transisi ini disebabkan oleh transformasi produksi pertanian di Eropa, khususnya di pedesaan Inggris, alih-alih kebangkitan [[perdagangan internasional]].{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} Artikelnya yang berjudul "[[The Brenner Debate|Agrarian class structure and economic development in pre-industrial Europe]]" (1976) menjadi dasar "tesis Brenner" yang kontroversial.<ref>Brenner, Robert. "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-industrial Europe". ''Past and Present'' 70 (1976), pp.&nbsp;30–74</ref> Ia berpendapat bahwa petani kecil memiliki hak properti yang kuat dan insentif yang sedikit sehingga enggan meninggalkan teknologi tradisional atau mencari pasar lain; petani tersebut tidak punya alasan untuk terlibat dalam kapitalisme.
 
== Buku ==
* 1993: ''Merchants and revolution : commercial change, political conflict, and London's overseas traders, 1550–1653'' (Princeton, Princeton University Press) ISBN 0-691-05594-7
* 2002: ''The boom and the bubble : the US in the world economy'' (New York, Verso) ISBN 1-85984-636-X
* 2006: ''The economics of global turbulence : the advanced capitalist economies from Long Boom to Long Downturn, 1945–2005'' (New York, Verso) ISBN 978-1-85984-730-5
* 2009: ''Property and progress : the historical origins and social foundations of self-sustaining growth'' (London, Verso) ISBN 978-1-84467-318-6
 
== Referensi ==
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;Artikel
* [http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article392 "The economy after the boom: a diagnosis"], International Viewpoint, 342, July/August 2002.
* [http://www.solidarity-us.org/node/1297 "Devastating Crisis Unfolds"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010175352/http://www.solidarity-us.org/node/1297 |date=2015-10-10 }}, Against the Current, 132, January/February 2008.
* [http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article1657 "The Economy in a World of Trouble"], International Viewpoint, 411, April 2009.
* [http://repositories.cdlib.org/cstch/2009-1 "What is Good for Goldman Sachs is Good for America The Origins of the Present Crisis"] (October 2, 2009). Center for Social Theory and Comparative History. Paper 2009–11.
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{{Authority control}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Brenner, Robert
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American academic
| DATE OF BIRTH = November 28, 1943
| PLACE OF BIRTH = New York City
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brenner, Robert}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1943]]
[[Kategori:OrangTeoretikus hidupMarxis]]
[[Kategori:Teoriwan Marxis]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Marxis]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Reed College]]