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Revisi per 8 Juni 2021 13.03 sunting InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 667.552 suntingan Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 27 Juni 2024 07.08 sunting balikkan Magioladitis (bicara \| kontrib) 8.399 suntingan k →‎Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> \| NAME = Spellman, Francis \| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = \| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Kardinal Katolik Amerika \| DATE OF BIRTH Tag: AWB
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Baris 117: == Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan == Francis Spellman lahir di [[Whitman, Massachusetts]], dari pasangan William dan Ellen ([[née]] Conway) Spellman. Ayahnya (1858–1957), yang orangtuanya sendiri berpindah ke Amerika Serikat dari [[Clonmel]] dan [[Leighlinbridge]] di Irlandia, adalah seorang penjual bahan makanan.<ref name=fogarty>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.anb.org/articles/08/08-01438.html \|title=Fogarty, Gerald P., "Spellman, Francis Joseph", American National Biography] \|access-date=2015-12-07 \|archive-date=2016-03-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035050/http://www.anb.org/articles/08/08-01438.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebagai anak sulung dari lima bersaudara, Francis memiliki dua saudara, Martin dan John, dan dua saudari, Marian dan Helene. Pada masa kecil, ia bertugas sebagai [[pelayan altar\|putra altar]] di Gereja Jiwa Kudus.<ref name=birthday>''TIME'' 1959</ref> == Referensi == Baris 123: == Karya yang dikutip == * [[Cardinal Spellman High School (Brockton, Massachusetts)\|Cardinal Spellman High School]]. n.d. [http://www.spellman.com/s/190/cardinalspellman.aspx?sid=190&gid=1&pgid=882 An Historical Sketch of Cardinal Spellman High School.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312092417/http://www.spellman.com/s/190/cardinalspellman.aspx?sid=190&gid=1&pgid=882 \|date=2009-03-12 }} * Catholic Hierarchy (unofficial Website). n.d. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bspellman.html Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225050959/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bspellman.html \|date=2021-02-25 }} * Cooney, John. ''The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman''. New York Times Books 1984. * DeMarco, Donald. [http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0003.html 800,000 Saved by Pius XII's 'Silence'.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613052842/http://catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0003.html \|date=2023-06-13 }} ''Catholic Register'', May 18, 1998. * Epstein, Alessandra. 2001. [http://web.bu.edu/com/co201mag/contest/s04/rebelwithacause.htm Rebel With A Cause.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.istoday/20121212005739/http://web.bu.edu/com/co201mag/contest/s04/rebelwithacause.htm \|date=2012-12-12 }} ''201 Magazine''. Boston University, College of Communication. * [[National Portrait Gallery (United States)\|National Portrait Gallery]]. [http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/sorel/spell.htm Pass the Lord and Praise the Ammunition.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621042748/https://npg.si.edu/exh/sorel/spell.htm \|date=2023-06-21 }} Image of the satirical poster of Cardinal Spellman produced in 1967 by Edward Sorel. * Robert I. Gannon: The Cardinal Spellman Story. New York, 1962. * Loughery, John. 1998. ''The other side of silence: men's lives and gay identities: a twentieth century history''. H. Holt. * Miranda, Salvador. n.d. [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-s.htm#Spellman The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. SPELLMAN, Francis Joseph.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000902001044/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-s.htm#Spellman \|date=2000-09-02 }} * ''New York Times''. 1954-11-08. [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D15FB3E59177B93CAA9178AD95F408585F9 Huge Fund to Oust McCarthy Reported; PRIEST SEES MOVE TO OUST M'CARTHY".] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022022625/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D15FB3E59177B93CAA9178AD95F408585F9 \|date=2012-10-22 }} * ''New York Times''. 1984, August 4. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2hQOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=onwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5525%2C3712132 New book on Cardinal Spellman stirs controversy.]{{Pranala mati\|date=Januari 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * O'Donnell, Edward T. [http://www.irishecho.com/newspaper/story.cfm?id=14219 Spellman leads crusade against communism.]{{Pranala mati\|date=Juli 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} ''Irish Echo Online'', 82(44), November 4–10, 2009. * Quinn, Peter. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/nyregion/thecity/04cath.html?fta=y New York's Catholic Century.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312201200/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/nyregion/thecity/04cath.html?fta=y \|date=2022-03-12 }} (essay) [[The New York Times]], 2006-06-04. * Signorile, Michelangelo. [http://nypress.com/cardinal-spellmans-dark-legacy/ Cardinal Spellman's Dark Legacy.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731053540/http://www.nypress.com/cardinal-spellmans-dark-legacy/ \|date=2019-07-31 }} ''New York Press'', 2002-05-07. * Thornton, Francis Beauchesne. 1963. [https://archive.org/stream/ouramericanprinc017789mbp/ouramericanprinc017789mbp_djvu.txt ''Our American princes: the story of the seventeen American cardinals''.] Putnam. (chapter on Spellman pp. 201ff.) * ''TIME''. 1931-07-13. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742012,00.html Everything is Promised.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812025606/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742012,00.html \|date=2013-08-12 }} * ''TIME''. 1932-08-15. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744185,00.html Boston's Bishop.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813193940/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744185,00.html \|date=2013-08-13 }} * ''TIME''. 1932-09-19. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744398,00.html Crosier & Mitre.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813200740/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744398,00.html \|date=2013-08-13 }} * ''TIME''. 1943-06-07. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,884953,00.html Odyssey for the Millennium.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826014157/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,884953,00.html \|date=2013-08-26 }} * ''TIME''. 1949-03-14. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,794687,00.html Strike in the Graveyard.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721101042/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,794687,00.html \|date=2013-07-21 }} * ''TIME''. 1959-04-11. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,865830,00.html Cardinal's Birthday.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827152530/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,865830,00.html \|date=2013-08-27 }} * ''TIME''. 1959-05-11. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,865830,00.html Cardinal's Birthday.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827152530/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,865830,00.html \|date=2013-08-27 }} * ''TIME''. 1967-12-08. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844255,00.html The Master Builder.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808130612/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844255,00.html \|date=2013-08-08 }} (obituary of Cardinal Spellman) * Truman Library. [http://www.trumanlibrary.org/eleanor/1949.html Eleanor & Harry: The Correspondence of Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. 1949.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114005438/http://www.trumanlibrary.org/eleanor/1949.html \|date=2015-11-14 }} == Pranala luar == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.milarch.org/ Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317100436/http://milarch.org/ \|date=2005-03-17 }}, situs web resmi * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/unit0.htm Archdiocese for the Military Services of the United States] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216160545/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/unit0.htm \|date=2014-02-16 }}. GCatholic.org. Retrieved 2010-08-20. * [http://vault.fbi.gov/Cardinal%20Francis%20Spellman FBI file on Cardinal Spellman] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629114933/https://vault.fbi.gov/Cardinal%20Francis%20Spellman \|date=2023-06-29 }} * [http://www.archny.org/ Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213085419/http://www.archny.org/ \|date=2014-12-13 }} Official Website {{s-start}} Baris 179: {{Authority control}} ~~{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->~~ ~~\| NAME = Spellman, Francis~~ ~~\| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =~~ ~~\| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Kardinal Katolik Amerika~~ ~~\| DATE OF BIRTH = 4 Mei 1889~~ ~~\| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Whitman, Massachusetts]], Amerika Serikat~~ ~~\| DATE OF DEATH = 2 Desember 1967~~ ~~\| PLACE OF DEATH = [[New York City]], [[New York]], Amerika Serikat~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spellman, Francis}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1889]]