Naruhito: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
| (37 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Naruhito<br>徳仁
| image =
| caption =
| succession = [[Daftar Kaisar Jepang|Kaisar Jepang ke-126]]
| reign =
▲| coronation = 20 Maret 2019
| cor-type = [[Penobatan]]
| predecessor = [[Akihito|Akihito, Kaisar Heisei]]
| reg-type = {{nowrap|Perdana Menteri}}
| successor = [[Fumihito]]
| regent = [[Shinzo Abe]]<br />[[Yoshihide Suga]] <br /> [[Fumio Kishida]]
| suc-type = [[Putra mahkota]]
| birth_name = {{nihongo|Naruhito|徳仁}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|
| birth_place = [[Badan Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran]]<br>{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation =
| signature = [[File:ReiwaShinsho.svg|35px]]
| house = [[Wangsa Kekaisaran Jepang|Yamato]]
| era name = [[
| era dates = 1 Mei 2019
| father = [[Akihito]]
| mother = [[Shōda Michiko]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Owada Masako]]<br>|1993}}
| issue = [[
| religion = [[Shinto]]
}}
{{Keluarga Kekaisaran Jepang}}
{{Nihongo|'''Naruhito'''|徳仁|extra=lahir 23 Februari 1960}} adalah [[Kaisar Jepang]] ke-126 dan secara resmi berkuasa sejak 1 Mei 2019. Masa kekuasaannya disebut dengan [[zaman Reiwa]] (令和) yang bermakna "keselarasan nan indah."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://japan-forward.com/reiwa-is-japans-new-imperial-era/|title='Reiwa' is Japan's New Imperial Era|date=2019-04-01|website=Japan Forward|language=en-US|access-date=2019-
Naruhito menjadi kaisar setelah ayahnya [[Transisi kekaisaran Jepang 2019|turun takhta pada 30 April 2019]]. Dia merupakan Kaisar Jepang pertama yang lahir setelah [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Enjoji |first=Kaori |date=December 1, 2017 |title=Japan Emperor Akihito to abdicate on April 30, 2019 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/30/asia/japan-emperor-akihito-abdication-intl/index.html |work=[[CNN]] |location=Tokyo |access-date=December 1, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/12/02/business/economy-business/japanese-firms-preparing-new-calendar-era-following-emperors-abdication-2019/#.WiJ9jsvmjqA|date=December 3, 2017|access-date=January 13, 2018|title=Japan’s publishers wait in suspense for next era name|last=Kyodo|first=Jiji|work=[[The Japan Times]]}}</ref>
Baris 49 ⟶ 51:
[[Berkas:Naruhito-2008-1.jpg|jmpl|200px|Naruhito di [[Brazil]], 18 Juni 2008]]
[[Berkas:Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako 20190515.jpg|jmpl|Kaisar Naruhito dan [[Permaisuri Masako]] pada 15 mei 2019]]
Naruhito tertarik pada kebijakan air dan pelestarian air. Pada Maret 2003, dalam perannya sebagai presiden kehormatan World Water Forum ketiga, dia menyampaikan pidato dalam acara pembukaan forum yang berjudul "Waterways Connecting Kyoto and Local Regions". Dalam kunjungannya ke Meksiko pada 2006, dia memberikan pidato utama pada acar pembukaan World Water Forum keempat, "Edo and Water Transport". Pada bulan Desember 2007, dia memberikan ceramah peringatan dalam pembukaan KTT Air Asia-Pasifik pertama, "Manusia dan Air: Dari Jepang ke Wilayah Asia-Pasifik".<ref name="kunaicho">{{cite web|title=Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince and Crown Princess|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e03/ed03-03.html|accessdate=2 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021205130520/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e03/ed03-03.html|archivedate=5 December 2002}}</ref>
Baris 58 ⟶ 61:
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
[[Berkas:Naruhito, Masako and Aiko in Tochigi Prefecture.jpg|jmpl|Kaisar Naruhito dan Permaisuri Masako, bersama putri aiko di [[Prefektur Tochigi]] 2019]]
[[Berkas:Naruhito and Masako visit Bogor Palace 48.jpg|jmpl|[[Permaisuri Masako]] Kaisar Naruhito [[Joko Widodo|Presiden Jokowi]] dan Ibu Iriana]]
Naruhito pertama kali bertemu [[Owada Masako]] pada November 1986 di acara minum teh untuk [[Elena dari Borbón dan Grecia|Infanta Elena]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fitzpatrick|first1=Beth Cooney|title=Great Royal Weddings: Princess Masako and Crown Prince Naruhito|url=http://main.stylelist.com/2011/01/21/great-royal-weddings-princess-masako-and-crown-prince-naruhito/|accessdate=2 December 2016|agency=AOL|publisher=Stylelist|date=January 21, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910132147/http://main.stylelist.com/2011/01/21/great-royal-weddings-princess-masako-and-crown-prince-naruhito/|archivedate=10 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="Hills, Ben hlm. 150">{{harvnb|Hills|2006|p=150}}</ref> saat Masako masih menjadi mahasiswi Universitas Tokyo. Naruhito segera tertarik dengannya<ref>{{harvnb|Hills|2006|pp=120–121}}</ref> dan mengatur pertemuan mereka beberapa kali pada pekan-pekan selanjutnya.<ref>{{harvnb|Hills|2006|p=123}}</ref> Hal ini menjadikan mereka berdua incaran tanpa henti dari awak media sepanjang 1987.<ref>{{harvnb|Hills|2006|p=136}}</ref>
Baris 70 ⟶ 74:
Pada tanggal 11 Juli 2008, Naruhito meminta pemahaman publik mengenai istrinya, Masako, yang menderita depresi dan didiagnosa mengalami gangguan penyesuaian dengan pihak keluarga kekaisaran. Adapun kabar bahwa Masako memiliki gangguan kejiwaan, Naruhito berkata, "Saya ingin (masyarakat) memahami bahwa Masako terus melakukan upaya maksimal dengan bantuan orang di sekitarnya untuk menghasilkan ahli waris laki-laki."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/106446/Japans-crown-prince-seeks-public-understanding-for-ailing-princess|title=Japan's crown prince seeks public understanding for ailing princess|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=11 July 2008|publisher=[[GMA News and Public Affairs]]|accessdate=16 November 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522062300/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/106446/Japans-crown-prince-seeks-public-understanding-for-ailing-princess|archivedate=22 May 2011|df=}}</ref><ref>Schreiber, Mark, "[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/01/01/national/media-national/japans-troubled-royals-put-up-a-brave-front/ Japan's troubled royals put up a brave front]", ''[[Japan Times]]'' 1 January 2012, p. 13.</ref>
==
===
* {{flag|Jepang}} :
** [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Chrysanthemum|Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] (1 Mei 2019)<ref name="chrysanthemum">{{cite web| title=令和元年5月1日（水）午前 {{!}} 令和元年 {{!}} 官房長官記者会見| url=https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/tyoukanpress/201905/01_a.html|trans-title=Wednesday, May 1, 2019, morning| website=Prime Minister's Office of Japan| access-date=2023-01-02| language=ja| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607073452/http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/tyoukanpress/201905/01_a.html| archive-date=2019-06-07}}</ref>
** [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Chrysanthemum|Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] (23 Februari 1980)<ref name="chrysanthemum"/>
** [[File:JPN Toka-sho BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:En:Order of the Paulownia Flowers|Order of the Paulownia Flowers]] (1 Mei 2019)<ref name="chrysanthemum"/>
** [[File:JPN_Zuiho-sho_1Class_BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Sacred Treasure|Order of the Sacred Treasure]] (1 Mei 2019)<ref name="chrysanthemum"/>
** [[File:JPN Bunka-kunsho BAR.svg|70px]] The [[:en:Order of Culture|Order of Culture]] (1 Mei 2019)<ref name="chrysanthemum"/>
** [[File:Golden Pheasant Award ribbon.svg|70px]] The [[:en:Golden Pheasant Award|Golden Pheasant Award]] of the [[:en:Scout Association of Japan|Scout Association of Japan]] (1989)<ref name="reinanzaka">{{cite web| date=2014-05-23| script-title=ja:ボーイスカウト日本連盟 きじ章受章者| trans-title=Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan| url=http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811030258/http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf| archive-date=2020-08-11| website=Reinanzaka Scout Club| language=ja}}</ref>
** [[File:Red Cross Order of Merit (Japan).svg|70px]] The Golden Medal of Merit of the [[:en:Japanese Red Cross|Japanese Red Cross]] (1 Mei 2019)<ref name="chrysanthemum"/>
** [[File:Red Cross Order of Merit (Japan).svg|70px]] The Golden Medal of Honorary Member of the [[:en:Japanese Red Cross|Japanese Red Cross]] (1 Mei 2019)<ref name="chrysanthemum"/>
=== Tanda Kehormatan Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Austria}} :
** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 2nd Class BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] (1999)<ref name="AUT1299">{{cite web| url=http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf| title=Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour| language=de| page=1299| website=Parliament of Austria}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Bahrain}} :
** [[Berkas:Wisam al-Khalifa 1st class.gif|70px]] Collar of the Order of al-Khalifa (13 November 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-03|title=Crown Prince Naruhito is honoured by Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa...|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/crown-prince-naruhito-is-honoured-by-emir-isa-bin-salman-al-news-photo/886131752|website=Getty Images|language=en-us|access-date=2024-05-16}}</ref>
* {{flag|Belanda}} :
** [[File:NED Kroonorde A1 BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Crown (Netherlands)|Order of the Crown]] (1991)<ref>[http://www.hola.com/realeza/casa_holanda/galeria/2014102974639/maxima-holanda-lleva-sonrisa-masako-japon/16/ Hola]</ref>
** [[File:King Willem-Alexander Investiture Medal 2013.gif|70px]] King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal (30 April 2013)
* {{flag|Belgia}} :
** [[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]]
* {{Flag|Britania Raya}} :
** [[File:Order of the Garter UK ribbon.svg|70px]] Stranger Knight Companion of the [[Order of the Garter|Most Noble Order of the Garter]] (25 Juni 2024)<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Rebecca English |user=RE_DailyMail |number=1805606840119554526 |title= The King has appointed The Emperor of Japan to the Most Noble Order of the Garter.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Denmark}} :
** [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Elephant|Order of the Elephant]] (RE) (16 November 2004)<ref>[https://www.borger.dk/foa/Sider/Default.aspx?fk=26&foaid=10526981&paid= www.borger.dk] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121217235456/https://www.borger.dk/foa/Sider/Default.aspx?fk=26&foaid=10526981&paid= |data=17 dicembre 2012 }}, Persondetaljer - Hans Kejserlige Højhed Naruhito</ref>
* {{flag|Filipina}} :
** [[File:PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[Order of Sikatuna]], Rank of Raja (GCS) (3 Desember 2002)<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/| title=Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations| website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Hungaria}}:
** [[File:HUN Order of Merit of the Hungarian Rep (civil) 1class BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary|Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary]] (2000)<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://magyarkozlony.hu/dokumentumok/71864f464d306a3d655dbff967cb35b6aa48fcd0/megtekintes| journal=Hungarian Journal, State Gazette| issue=64| date=23 June 2000| language=hu| page=3830| title=I: Personal Section}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Italia}} :
** [[File:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - Grand Cross Ribbon Bar (until 2001).png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI) (9 Maret 1982)<ref>[http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=15767 Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato.]</ref>
* {{flag|Luksemburg}} :
** [[File:Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau|Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]] (27 November 2017)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Svenja|title=State Visit to Japan, Day 1|url=http://www.luxarazzi.com/2017/11/state-visit-to-japan-day-1.html|language=en|access-date=2024-05-15}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN.svg|70px]] [[Bintang Pembela Kerajaan|Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara]] (SMN) (2012)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|url-status=dead| title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan| trans-title=Listing of Distinguished Recipients of Stars and Medals| access-date=15 June 2016| archive-date=19 July 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719195551/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp| website=Prime Minister of Malaysia}}</ref>
* {{flag|Norwegia}} :
** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] (26 Maret 2001)
* {{flag|Portugal}}:
** [[File:PRT Order of Christ - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Christ (Portugal)|Order of Christ]] (2 Desember 1993)<ref name="PrPort">{{cite web| url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154| title=Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas| trans-title=Foreign Citizens Honored with Portuguese Orders| website=President of Portugal |language=pt |access-date=13 June 2012 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:ESP Charles III Order GC.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]] (8 November 2008)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2008/11/10/pdfs/A44698-44698.pdf| title=Presidencia Del Goberino| trans-title=Presidency of the Government| work=Boletín Oficial del Estado| date=10 November 2008| access-date=2023-01-02| language=es}}</ref>
* {{flag|Swedia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the Royal [[:en:Order of the Seraphim|Order of the Seraphim]] (RSerafO) (26 Maret 2007)<ref>[http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/nr01/2010/06/les-invites-royaux-au-mariage-princier-suite-2/ "Noblesse et Royautés"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522143651/http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/nr01/2010/06/les-invites-royaux-au-mariage-princier-suite-2/ |data=22 maggio 2013 }} (French), Guests to Victoria of Sweden's wedding, [http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/nr01/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/w8.jpg Photo] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121211051611/http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/nr01/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/w8.jpg |data=11 dicembre 2012 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Tonga}} :
** [[File:TON Order of the Crown of Tonga ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Cross with Collar [[:en:Order of the Crown of Tonga|Order of the Crown of Tonga]] (KGCCT) (1 Agustus 2008)<ref>{{cite web| url=https://matangitonga.to/2008/08/01/royal-orders-presented-palace| title=Royal orders presented at Palace| website=Matangi Tonga| date=1 August 2008| access-date=2 January 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121030307/https://matangitonga.to/2008/08/01/royal-orders-presented-palace| archive-date=21 January 2021}}</ref>
** [[File:Coronation Medal 01082008 (Tonga).png|70px]] H.M. King George Tupou V Coronation Medal (1 Agustus 2008)<ref>{{cite news| last1=Ito| first1=Kazuya| title=Crown Princess Masako completes first duties abroad in more than 2 years| url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201507040031| access-date=2 December 2016| newspaper=[[The Asahi Shimbun]]| location=Tokyo| date=4 July 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705051734/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201507040031| archive-date=5 July 2015}}</ref>
** [[File:Coronation Medal 04072015 (Tonga).gif|70px]] King Tupou VI Coronation Medal (4 Juli 2015)
* {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} :
** [[File:Order Zayed rib.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the Order of Zayed II (23 Januari 1995)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/01/23/Japanese-crown-prince-visits-UAE/8159790837200/| title=Japanese crown prince visits UAE| date=23 January 1995| website=[[United Press International]]| access-date=2023-01-02}}</ref><ref>[http://www.yuko2ch.net/mako/imgbbs3jik/img-box/img20071009174105.jpg Yuko]</ref>
== Keluarga ==
| |||