Papiermark Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Papiermark''' ({{Audio|Papiermark.ogg|pengucapan}}; {{lang-id|"markah kertas"}}, yang secara resmi disebut ''Mark'', tanda: '''ℳ''') adalah mata uang Jerman dari 4 Agustus 1914<ref name="George Friedrich Knapp 1924 xvi">{{Citation|title=The State Theory of Money|author=Knapp, George Friedrich|year=1924|publisher=Macmillan and Company|pages=vxi}}</ref> saat hubungan antara Goldmark dan emas ditiadakan, karena P...'
 
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'''Papiermark''' ({{Audio|Papiermark.ogg|pengucapan}}; {{lang-id|"markah kertas"}}, yang secara resmi disebut ''Mark'', [[tanda mata uang|tanda]]: '''ℳ''') adalah mata uang [[Jerman]] dari 4 Agustus 1914<ref name="George Friedrich Knapp 1924 xvi">{{Citation|title=The State Theory of Money|author=Knapp, George Friedrich|year=1924|publisher=Macmillan and Company|pages=vxi}}</ref> saat hubungan antara [[markah emas Jerman|Goldmark]] dan emas ditiadakan, karena [[Perang Dunia I]]. Papiermark adalah mata uang yang dikeluarkan saat [[hiperinflasi]] di Jerman pada 1922 dan 1923.
 
==Peurpemark german empire==
==Catatan==
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==Referensi==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Vo2g3bF9mfkC&pg=PT32|title= $10,000 Gold – Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise is the Investor’s Safe Haven|publisher= John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-118-44350-7|last1=Barisheff|first1=Nick|year=2013}}
*{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=22dKPgAACAAJ&dq=standard+catalog+of+specialized+issues&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HLRiVZD4FcmXygSZj4Fg&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAg|title= Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Specialized Issues|edition=11|publisher=Krause|isbn=978-1-4402-0450-0|editor-last=Cuhaj|editor-first=George S.|year=2009}}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books/about/Standard_Catalog_Of_World_Paper_Money_Ge.html?id=BuNA39dnuHsC |title= Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960)|edition=13|publisher=Krause|isbn=978-1-4402-1293-2|editor-last=Cuhaj|editor-first=George S.|year=2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Me09Xuogp-sC |title= German Hyperinflation 1922/23: A Law and Eonomics Approach|publisher= Josef Eul Verlag GmbH|isbn= 978-3-89936-931-1|editor-last= Fischer|editor-first= Wolfgang C.|year= 2010}}
*GermanNotes.com (2005). ''German Paper Money 1871-1999''. [https://archive.istoday/20060528203514/http://www.zapzero.com/gn/shop/product_info.php?cPath=28&products_id=82 eBook from germannotes.com]
*{{cite journal |last1= Kelly|first1= William J.|year= 1920|title= The Situation at Danzig |journal= Journal of the American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry |volume= 1 |issue= 6|publisher= American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iGHnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA30 }}
*{{numis cite SCWC|date=1991}}<!--Krause & Mishler-->
*{{numis cite SCWPM|date=1994}}<!--Pick-->
*{{cite journal |last1= Rand McNally|year= 1911|title= The Rand-McNally Banker’s Director and List of Attorneys |journal= Rand McNally International Bankers Directory|volume= 70 |issue= 1|publisher= Rand McNally & Company |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hG07AQAAMAAJ }}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kvKAATycUzIC&pg=PA48 |title= Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-22290-3|last1= Widdig|first1= Bernd |year=2001}}
 
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160107203002/http://www.schoolshistory.org.uk/ASLevel_History/week6_economicrecovery.htm Exchange rates]
 
[[CategoryKategori:mataMata uang Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Kekaisaran Jerman]]