Papiermark Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Papiermark''' ({{Audio|Papiermark.ogg|pengucapan}}; {{lang-id|"markah kertas"}}, yang secara resmi disebut ''Mark'', [[tanda mata uang|tanda]]: '''ℳ''') adalah mata uang [[Jerman]] dari 4 Agustus 1914<ref name="George Friedrich Knapp 1924 xvi">{{Citation|title=The State Theory of Money|author=Knapp, George Friedrich|year=1924|publisher=Macmillan and Company|pages=vxi}}</ref> saat hubungan antara [[markah emas Jerman|Goldmark]] dan emas ditiadakan, karena [[Perang Dunia I]]. Papiermark adalah mata uang yang dikeluarkan saat [[hiperinflasi]] di Jerman pada 1922 dan 1923.
 
==Peurpemark german empire==
==Catatan==
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*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Standard_Catalog_Of_World_Paper_Money_Ge.html?id=BuNA39dnuHsC|title=Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960)|edition=13|publisher=Krause|isbn=978-1-4402-1293-2|editor-last=Cuhaj|editor-first=George S.|year=2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Me09Xuogp-sC|title= German Hyperinflation 1922/23: A Law and Eonomics Approach|publisher= Josef Eul Verlag GmbH|isbn= 978-3-89936-931-1|editor-last= Fischer|editor-first= Wolfgang C.|year= 2010}}
*GermanNotes.com (2005). ''German Paper Money 1871-1999''. [https://archive.phtoday/20060528203514/http://www.zapzero.com/gn/shop/product_info.php?cPath=28&products_id=82 eBook from germannotes.com]
*{{cite journal|last1= Kelly|first1= William J.|year= 1920|title= The Situation at Danzig|journal= Journal of the American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry|volume= 1|issue= 6|publisher= American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iGHnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA30}}
*{{numis cite SCWC|date=1991}}<!--Krause & Mishler-->