Juneteenth: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Juneteenth''', atau yang biasa disebut '''Hari Kebebasan''' atau '''Hari Emansipasi''', adalah hari libur di [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memperingati pengumuman [[Proclamation of Emancipation|penghapusan perbudakan]] di [[Daftar negara bagian di Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] [[Texas]] pada tahun 1865, yang lebih merujuk kepada emansipasi ras [[Afrika-Amerika]] di seluruh Amerika Serikat. Istilah kata Juneteenth berasal dari gabungan kata ''June'' dan ''Nineteenth''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.blackvoicenews.com/news/46366-juneteenth-celebrated-in-coachella.html|title=Juneteenth Celebrated in Coachella|date=June 22, 2011|work=Black Voice News|access-date=2014-06-19|archive-date=2012-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122071819/http://www.blackvoicenews.com/news/46366-juneteenth-celebrated-in-coachella.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/juneteenth|title=Juneteenth|work=Merriam Webster Dictionary|accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> dan diakui sebagai hari libur di kebanyakan negara bagian.

Hari libur ini telah menyebar ke berbagai negara bagian lain dengan sedikit perayaan, bahkan telah menyebar ke negara lain.<ref name="jtcom02">{{cite web|url=http://www.juneteenth.com/international.htm|title=The World Celebrates Freedom|accessdate=2006-06-19|archive-date=2017-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217032727/http://juneteenth.com/international.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="moskin2004">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/18/national/18june.html?ex=140vytmfyjftyftyjfjytctyjcgftderzrerhfgcjvjg2891200&en=81d7a9a2f150231c&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND|title=Late to Freedom's Party, Texans Spread Word of Black Holiday|author=Moskin, Julie|work=The New York Times|date=2004-06-18|accessdate=2011-04-28 }}</ref> Pada Mei 2013, 43 negara bagian AS dan Distrik Kolumbia telah mengakui Juneteenth sebagai hari libur mereka. Ke 43 negara bagian tersebut adalah [[Alabama]], [[Alaska]],<ref name="moskin2004" /><ref name="aclib">{{cite web|url=http://www.aclib.us/library-partnership/blog/thank-you-supporting-library-partnerships-juneteenth-celebration"|title =Thank you for supporting Library Partnership's Juneteenth Celebration!|publisher=Alucha County Library District|accessdate=July 12, 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Arkansas]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[California]],<ref name="moskin2004" /><ref name="aclib"/> [[Colorado]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Connecticut]],<ref name="moskin2004" /><ref name="aclib"/> [[Delaware]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Florida]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Georgia]], [[Idaho]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Illinois]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Indiana]], [[Iowa]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Kansas]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Kentucky]],<ref name="aclib"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/05rs/HB42.htm|title=Kentucky Legislature - HB42|accessdate=July 12, 2013|archive-date=2013-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014143721/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/05rs/HB42.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Louisiana]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Maine]], [[Maryland]], [[Massachusetts]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Michigan]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Minnesota]], [[Mississippi]], [[Missouri]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Nebraska]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Nevada]], [[New Jersey]],<ref name="moskin2004" /><ref name="aclib"/> [[New Mexico]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[New York]],<ref name="moskin2004" /><ref name="aclib"/> [[Carolina Utara]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Ohio]], [[Oklahoma]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Oregon]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Carolina Selatan]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Tennessee]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Texas]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Vermont]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Virginia]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Washington]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Virginia Barat]],<ref name="aclib"/> [[Wisconsin]],<ref name="aclib"/> dan [[Wyoming]].<ref name="aclib"/>

* [[AmandemenAmendemen ke-13 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]]

* [http://www.juneteenth.com/history.htm Sejarah Juneteenth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527081441/http://www.juneteenth.com/history.htm |date=2007-05-27 }}

[[Kategori:Kebudayaan rasBudaya Afrika- Amerika]]