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{{Underlinked|date=Februari 2023}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Android Studio
| logo = Android Studio icon (2023).svg
| logo =
| logo captionsize = 150
| screenshotlogo caption = Logo Android Studio Chipmunk running onsejak macOS[[2022]].png
| captionscreenshot = Android Studio Chipmunk berjalanrunning padaon macOS.png
| screenshot size = 250
| collapsible =
| caption = Android Studio Chipmunk yang berjalan di [[macOS]].
| developer = [[Google]], [[JetBrains]]
| collapsible =
| developer = [[Google]], [[JetBrains]]
| latest_release_version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit| Q13233410 |P348}}
| latest_release_date = {{start date|{{wikidata|qualifier| Q13233410 |P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}
| latest preview version = <!-- to update, edit the page [[Template:Latest preview software release/Android Studio]] -->
| latest preview date =
| programming language = [[JavaScript (bahasa pemrograman)|JavaScript]], [[Kotlin (bahasa pemrograman)|Kotlin]] dan [[C++]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] (termasuk [[ChromeOS]])<ref name="Download Options">{{cite web|title=Download Options|url=https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html#downloads|website=developer.android.com|access-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref>
| size = 8.1 hingga 9.5 [[gigabyte|GB]]<ref name="Download Options" />
| genre = [[Lingkungan pengembangan terpadu]] (IDE)
| license = Binari: [[Freeware]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Terms and Conditions|url=https://developer.android.com/studio/terms.html|website=developer.android.com|access-date=April 24, 2017}}</ref> [[SourceKode codesumber]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Build Overview|url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/+/studio-master-dev/source.md|website=android.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Building Android Studio|url=http://tools.android.com/build/studio|website=android.com}}</ref> [[Apache License]]
| website = {{URL|https://developer.android.com/studio}}
}}
'''Android Studio''', yang dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]] berarti 'studio Android', adalah [[Lingkungan pengembangan terpadu|Integrated Development Enviroment]] (IDE) resmi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Download Android Studio & App Tools|url=https://developer.android.com/studio|website=Android Developers|language=en|access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref> untuk sistem operasi [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], yang dibangun di atas perangkat lunak [[IntelliJ IDEA|JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA]] dan didesain khusus untuk [[Pengembangan perangkat lunak Android|pengembangan Android]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio: An IDE built for Android|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/05/android-studio-ide-built-for-android.html|website=Android Developers Blog|language=en|access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref> IDE ini merupakan pengganti dari [[Eclipse (perangkat lunak)#Android Development Tools|Eclipse Android Development Tools]] (ADT) yang sebelumnya merupakan IDE utama untuk pengembangan aplikasi android.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://forum-id.com/t/apa-itu-android-studio-inilah-penjelasan-singkatnya/207 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-07-25 |archive-date=2018-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725220318/https://forum-id.com/t/apa-itu-android-studio-inilah-penjelasan-singkatnya/207 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Android studio sendiri pertama kali diumumkan di konferensi [[Google I/O conference]] pada tanggal 16 Mei 2013. Ini merupakan tahap preview dari versi 0.1 pada Mei 2013, dan memasuki tahap beta sejak versi 0.8 dan mulai diliris pada Juni 2014.<ref>https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html</ref> Versi rilis stabil yang pertama diliris pada Desember 2014, dimulai sejak versi 1.0. Sedangkan versi stabil yang sekarang adalah versi 4.0 yang diliris pada Mei 2020.<ref>https://developer.android.com/studio/releases</ref>
 
Pada 7 Mei 2019, [[Kotlin (bahasa pemrograman)|Kotlin]] menggantikan [[Java (programming language)|Java]] sebagai bahasa pilihan Google untuk pengembangan aplikasi Android.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 7, 2019|title=Kotlin is now Google's preferred language for Android app development|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/05/07/kotlin-is-now-googles-preferred-language-for-android-app-development/|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-08}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Java masih didukung, begitu pula [[C++]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sinicki|first1=Adam|date=August 10, 2019|title=I want to develop Android Apps — What languages and program I should use & learn?|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/develop-android-apps-languages-learn-391008/|website=Android Authority|access-date=September 12, 2019}}</ref>
Versi rilis stabil yang pertama diliris pada Desember 2014, dimulai sejak versi 1.0. Sedangkan versi stabil yang sekarang adalah versi 4.0 yang diliris pada Mei 2020<ref>https://developer.android.com/studio/releases</ref>
<big>Fitur</big>
Fitur yang tersedia saat ini dalam stable version<ref>https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/google-android-studio/</ref><ref>http://www.androidcentral.com/android-studio-unveiled-google-io-keynote</ref>
 
== Fitur ==
* Dukungan Gradle-based build
Fitur yang tersedia saat ini dalam versi stabil:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/google-android-studio/ |title=Google intros Android Studio, an IDE for building apps |last=Honig |first=Zach |date=May 15, 2013 |work=[[Engadget]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |access-date=May 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://android-doc.github.io/tools/studio/index.html | title = Android Studio Overview | access-date = 2022-07-20 | archive-date = July 20, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220720074626/https://android-doc.github.io/tools/studio/index.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 
* Dukungan ''build'' berbasis-Gradle
* Android-specific refactoring dan perbaikan cepat
* Alat [[Lint tools(perangkat lunak)|Lint]] untuk menangkapmengukur kinerja, kegunaan, kompatibilitas versi, dan masalah lainnya
* Integrasi [[Proguard (perangkat lunak)|Proguard]] dan kemampuan penanandapenanda tanganan aplikasi
* Template-based wizards untuk membuat templatedesain designtemplat umum seperti drawer atau empty activity
* Mendukung untuk pengembangan aplikasi [[Android Wear]].
* Editor tata letak yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menyeret dan menjatuhkan (drag-and-drop) komponen UI, opsi untuk melihat tata letak pada beberapa konfigurasi layar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olanoff|first=Drew|date=2013-05-15|title=Google Launches Android Studio And New Features For Developer Console, Including Beta Releases And Staged Rollout|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/15/google-launches-android-studio-a-development-tool-for-apps/|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref>
* Dukungan bawaan untuk Google Cloud Platform, memungkinkan integrasi dengan Firebase Cloud Messaging (‘Perpesanan Google Cloud’ Sebelumnya) dan [[Google App Engine]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Download Android Studio & App Tools|url=https://developer.android.com/studio|website=Android Developers|language=en|access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref>
* Android Virtual Device ([[Emulator]]) untuk menjalankan dan men-debug aplikasi di studio Android.
Setelah sebuah aplikasi telah dikompilasi dengan Android Studio, itu dapat dipublikasikan ke [[Google Play Store]]. Aplikasi harus sesuai dengan [https://play.google.com/about/developer-content-policy/ kebijakan konten pengembang] Google Play Store.
 
== Sejarah versi ==
Berikut ini adalah daftar perilisan utama Android Studio:<ref name="Release Notes">{{cite web|date=August 2019|title=Android Studio Release Notes|url=https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/index.html|work=Android Developers Official Website|access-date=2019-09-02}}</ref><!-- Please don't add minor bug-fix releases to this table: they have no long-term significance, and they would expand the table so much that it would be difficult to get an overview of the history. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" |Versi
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Tanggal perilisan
|-
|1.0
|Desember 2014
|-
|1.1
|Februari 2015
|-
|1.2
|April 2015
|-
|1.3
|Juli 2015
|-
|1.4
|September 2015
|-
|1.5
|November 2015
|-
|2.0
|April 2016
|-
|2.1
|April 2016
|-
|2.2
|September 2016
|-
|2.3
|Maret 2017
|-
|3.0
|Oktober 2017
|-
|3.1
|Maret 2018
|-
|3.2
|September 2018
|-
|3.3
|Januari 2019
|-
|3.4
|April 2019<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 25, 2019|title=Google Android Studio 3.4 Now Available, Here's What's New - Appetiser|url=https://appetiser.com.au/blog/google-android-studio-3-4-now-available-heres-whats-new/}}</ref>
|-
|3.5
|Agustus 2019
|-
|3.6
|Februari 2020
|-
|4.0
|Mei 2020
|-
|4.1
|Oktober 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio 4.1|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2020/10/android-studio-41.html}}</ref>
|-
|4.2
|Mei 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio 4.2 available in the Stable channel|url=https://androidstudio.googleblog.com/2021/05/android-studio-42-available-in-stable.html}}</ref>
|-
|Arctic Fox (2020.3.1)
|Juli 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Arctic Fox available in the Stable channel|url=https://androidstudio.googleblog.com/2021/07/android-studio-arctic-fox-available-in.html}}</ref>
|-
|Bumblebee (2021.1.1)
|Januari 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Bumblebee (2021.1.1) Stable|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/01/android-studio-bumblebee-202111-stable.html}}</ref>
|-
|Chipmunk (2021.2.1)
|Mei 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Chipmunk|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/05/android-studio-chipmunk.html|website=Android Developers Blog|language=en|access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref>
|-
|Dolphin (2021.3.1)
|September 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Dolphin|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/09/android-studio-dolphin.html|website=Android Developers Blog|language=en|access-date=2022-09-16}}</ref>
|-
|Electric Eel (2022.1.1)
|Januari 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Electric Eel|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2023/01/android-studio-electric-eel.html|website=Android Developers Blog|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Flamingo (2022.2.1)
|April 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Flamingo|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2023/04/android-studio-flamingo-is-stable.html|website=Android Developers Blog|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Giraffe (2022.3.1)
|Juli 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Android Studio Giraffe|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2023/07/android-studio-giraffe-is-stable.html|website=Android Developers Blog|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Hedgehog (2023.1.1)
|TBD
|-
|Iguana (2023.2.1)
|TBD
|-
|}
 
== Struktur ==
Baris 44 ⟶ 142:
* manifes: Berisi file <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.
* java: Berisi file kode sumber Java, termasuk kode pengujian JUnit.
* res: Berisi semua resource non-kode, seperti tata letak [[XML]], string UI, dan gambar bitmap.
{{Commonscat}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://developer.android.com/studio/intro halaman beranda resmi] di developer.android.com
{{Commonscat}}
 
{{Android}}
{{Google LLC}}
 
[[Kategori:IDE]]
[[Kategori:IDE bebas]]
[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak Google]]
[[Kategori:Alat pemrograman Linux]]
[[Kategori:Perlengkapan pengembangan perangkat lunak]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Android_Studio"