Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 11:
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-33.45|long=-70.67|label=Santiago|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-38.74|long=-72.60|label=Temuco|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-39.81|long=-72.93|label=Valdivia|position=left||label_size=120|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-41.46|long=-72.60|label=Puerto Montt|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile#South America|lat=-38.24|long=-73.05||marksize=50|mark=Bullseye1.png}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-53.15|long=-70.91|label=Punta Arenas|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Green pog.svg}}
Baris 21 ⟶ 23:
| anss-url = iscgem879136
| local-date = {{Start date|1960|05|22}}
| local-time =
| magnitude = 9.4–9.6 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name="usgs9.5">U.S. Geological Survey (7 March 2006). [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/events/1960_05_22.php Historic Earthquakes - Chile - 1960 May 22 19:11:14 GMT- Magnitude 9.5: The Largest Earthquake in the World.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007214246/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/events/1960_05_22.php |date=2009-10-07 }} Retrieved on 2007-01-09</ref>
|duration= 15 menit<ref>{{cite web|title=May 22, 1960 CE: Valdivia Earthquake Strikes Chile|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/valdivia-earthquake-strikes-chile/|website=education.national.geographic|access-date=17 November 2023}}</ref>
Baris 33 ⟶ 35:
|casualties= 3,000–6,000 tewas
}}
'''Gempa bumi dan tsunami Valdivia 1960''' ({{lang-es|'''Terremoto y tsunami de Valdivia de 1960'''}}) terjadi pada 22 Mei 1960, [[gempa bumi]] ini adalah gempa bumi terkuat yang [[Seismograf|pernah tercatat]] dalam sejarah, mencapai skala 9,4 hingga 9,6 [[moment magnitude scale|momen magnitudo]]<ref>{{cite video | year =1960 | title =Video: Cataclysm. Volcano, Tidal Waves, Devastate Pacific Area, 1960/05/27 (1960) | url =https://archive.org/details/1960-05-27_cataclysm | publisher =[[Universal Newsreel]] | access-date =22 February 2012 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130428014247/http://archive.org/details/1960-05-27_cataclysm | archive-date =28 April 2013 | url-status =live }}</ref> Gempa ini terjadi pada siang hari (19:11 [[GMT]],
[[Episenter]] gempa ini terletak di dekat [[Cañete, Chili|Cañete]], sekitar 900 km sebelah selatan [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]], meskipun [[Valdivia, Chili]], merupakan kota yang paling terpengaruh.
Baris 228 ⟶ 230:
==Galeri==
<gallery widths=190px heights=140px>
File:Great Chilean Earthquake damage at Kamaishi.jpg|Efek tsunami di [[:en: Kamaishi|Kamaishi]], Jepang
File:Great Chilean Earthquake damage at Shiogama.jpg|Kerusakan tsunami di [[:en:Shiogama|Shiogama]], Jepang
File:Isla Mocha 1960 tsunami.jpg|Tsunami di Isla Mocha
File:The center of Corral was almost completely destroyed by a tsunami - Autumn 1960.png|Sebuah pusat kota hampir seluruhnya hancur oleh tsunami
File:Sunken steamer Carlos Haverbeck and Canelos - Chile, in the autumn of 1960.png|Sebuah kapal [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat
File:Chile Earthquake Tsunami monument ac.jpg|Monumen tsunami
</gallery>
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