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|image = Starr 010419 0038 cinnamomum camphora.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]''
| color = {{tc2|Tumbuhan}}
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliidae]]
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{Entri klad taxobox|[[Magnoliid]]}}
|ordo = [[Laurales]]
|familia = [[Lauraceae]]
|genus = '''''Cinnamomum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Schaeff.]]
|subdivision_ranks = SpeciesSpesies
|subdivision = Lihat teks.
|synonyms =
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[[Berkas:Cinnamomum malabatrum at Kadavoor.jpg|jmpl|''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'', dengan daun-daun muda, di [[Kerala]], [[India]]]]
'''''Cinnamomum''''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan]] [[pohon|pepohonan]] dan [[perdu]] aromatik evergreen yang tergolong [[familiaFamili (biologi)|famili]] [[Lauraceae]] (''laurel''Suku Kamper-kamperan).<!-- The species of ''Cinnamomum'' have aromatic oils in their [[Leaf|leaves]] and bark. The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of [[North America]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[Asia]], [[Oceania ecozone|Oceania]], and [[Australasia ecozone|Australasia]]. The genus includes a great number of economically important trees.-->
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==Habitat==
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The axillary panicle is 3.5–7&nbsp;cm long. It is a genus of [[monoecious]] species, with hermaphrodite flowers, greenish white, white to yellow are glabrous or downy and pale to yellowish brown. Mostly the flowers are small. The perianth is glabrous or puberulent outside and densely pubescent inside. The purplish-black fruit is an ovate, ellypsoidal or subglobose drupe. The perianth-cup in fruit is cupuliform.
-->
 
== Taksonomi ==
Sejumlah [[spesies]] dari [[genus]] ini sudah dikenal lama. ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'' dan '' [[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' merupakan pohon [[evergreen]] yang tumbuh mencapai ketinggian 30 m dan batangnya sampai berdiameter 3 m, dengan mahkota ovate melebar.<!-- Terminal buds are broadly ovoid or globular, and covered with sericeous scales. Bark is yellowish-brown with irregular vertical splits. Branches are light brown, cylindrical, and glabrous.-->
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The inner bark of several species is used to make the spice [[cinnamon]]. Other notable species are ''[[Cinnamomum tamala|C. tamala]]'', used as the herb malabathrum (also called'' tejpat'' and Indian bay leaf), and ''[[Cinnamomum camphora|C. camphora]]'', from which [[camphor]] is produced.
-->
 
{{columns-list|2|
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatissimum]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum arfakense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum argenteum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum aromaticum]]'' - cassia▼
*''[[Cinnamomum arsenei]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum asa-grayi]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum brachythyrsum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum bractefoliaceum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum burmannii]]'' - Indonesian cinnamon
*''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' - camphor laurel
*''[[Kayu manis tiongkok|Cinnamomum cassia]]'' - (''C. aromaticum'')
*''[[Cinnamomum caudiferum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum chartophyllum]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum ilicioides]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum impressinervium]]''
*''[[Kayu manis liar|Cinnamomum iners]]'' ([[Kasia]]; ''Cassia''; [[Kezia]])
*''[[Cinnamomum japonicum]]'' - (''C. pedunculatum'' Japanese cinnamon)
*''[[Cinnamomum javanicum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum jensenianum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kanehirae]]'' - (stout camphor tree ''niu zhang'' ({{Zh|c=牛樟}}); [[endemism|endemic]] to [[Taiwan]])
*''[[Cinnamomum kotoense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kwangtungense]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum longepaniculatum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum longipetiolatum]]''
*''[[Saigon Cinnamon|Cinnamomum loureiroi]]'' - (Saigon cinnamon)
*''[[Cinnamomum mairei]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum micranthum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum migao]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum mercadoi]]'' <small>[[António José Vidal|Vidal]]</small> - (kalingag tree)
*''[[Cinnamomum mollifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum oliveri]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum osmophloeum]]'' - (pseudocinnamomum)
*''[[Cinnamomum ovalifolium]]''
▲*''[[Cinnamomum aromaticumparthenoxylon]]'' - cassia
*''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'' - (Selasian wood, Martaban camphor wood, saffrol laurel,'' alcanforero amarillo'', ''mreah prew phnom'', ''kayu gadis'', ''telasihan'', ''huang zhang'' ({{Zh|c=黃樟}}))
*''[[Cinnamomum pauciflorum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum philippinense]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum sintoc]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small>
*''[[Cinnamomum subavenium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'' - ''tejpat'', ''Indian bay leaf'', atau ''malabathrum''
*''[[Cinnamomum tenuipilum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tonkinense]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum tsoi]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum validinerve]]''
*''[[Kayu manis|Cinnamomum verum]]'' (''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'') - [[kayu manis]], ''Ceylon cinnamon'', atauKayu manis''true cinnamon''
*''[[Cinnamomum virens]]'' - ''red-barked sassafras, Australia timur''
*''[[Cinnamomum wilsonii]]''
}}
 
== Referensi ==
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{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q27282}}
 
[[Kategori:Cinnamomum| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Cinnamomum"