Tropaeolaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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OrophinBot (bicara | kontrib) k std taxobox |
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Baris 2:
| name = Tropaeolaceae
| color = lightgreen
| image = Nasturtium-Tropaeolum.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''Tropaeolum majus''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Rosid]]}}
| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
| familia = '''Tropaeolaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]
| genus = '''''Tropaeola'''''
| genus authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L]].
| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]]
| subdivision =
lihat teks.
| synonyms =
*''Magallana'' <small>Cav.</small>
*''Trophaeastrum'' <small>Sparre</small>
}}
'''''Tropaeolum''''' {{IPAc-en|t|r|ə|ˈ|p|iː|ə|l|əm|,_|t|r|oʊ|-}},{{refn|{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Tropaeolum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182240/https://www.lexico.com/definition/tropaeolum |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=Tropaeolum |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}} }}<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book''. 1995. 606–607; {{OED|''Tropaeolum''}}</ref> atau '''Nasturtium''' {{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|s|t|ɜːr|ʃ|əm|,_|n|æ|-}};{{refn|{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/nasturtium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182209/https://www.lexico.com/definition/nasturtium |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=nasturtium |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}} }}{{refn|{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|access-date=2016-01-21|nasturtium}}}}<ref>{{OED|Nasturtium}}</ref> adalah genus tunggal dari sekitar 80 spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili '''Tropaeolaceae'''. Genus ini dinamai oleh [[Carl Linnaeus]] dalam bukunya yakni ''[[Species Plantarum]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Linnæus |first=Carl |date=1753-05-01 |title=Species Plantarum : exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas |trans-title=The Species of Plants |language=la |volume=1 |location=Stockholm, Sweden |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=345}}</ref> Menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini dimasukkan ke dalam bangsa [[Brassicales]], [[klad]] [[euRosidae II]]. Dinamai nasturtium dikarenakan menghasilkan minyak yang mirip dengan [[Selada air]] (''Nasturtium officinale''). Genus ini berasal dari Amerika Selatan dan Tengah
Tumbuhan dalam genus ini memiliki bunga yang mencolok, sering kali sangat cerah, dan daun yang bundar (berbentuk perisai) dengan tangkai daun di tengahnya. Bunganya biseksual dan zigomorfik dengan lima kelopak, [[bakal buah]] tiga karpel superior, dan taji nektar berbentuk corong di bagian belakang, dibentuk oleh modifikasi salah satu dari lima [[kelopak bunga]].<ref name=Heywood>{{cite book |title=Flowering plant families of the world |url=https://archive.org/details/floweringplantfa0000unse |last1=Heywood |first1=V.H. |last2=Brummitt |first2=R.K. |last3=Culham |first3=A. |last4=Seberg |first4=O. |year=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |isbn=978-1554072064 |pages=324}}</ref>
{{commons}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q158271}}
== Daftar spesies<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Tropaeolum |title=''Tropaeolum'' |year=2010 |work=The Plant List |access-date=2012-06-23}}</ref> ==
* ''[[Tropaeolum adpressum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum albiflorum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum argentinum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum asplundii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum atrocapillare]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum atrosanguineum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum azureum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum beuthii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum bicolor]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum bogotense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum boliviense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum brachyceras]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum brasiliense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum brideanum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum buchenavianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum calcaratum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum calvum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum capillare]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum carchense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum ciliatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum cirrhipes]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum cochabambae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum concavum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum concinneum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum canariense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum crenatiflorum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum cubio]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum curvirostre]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum cuspidatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum dawei]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum deckerianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum denticualtum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum dicolorum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum dipetalum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum elzae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum emarginatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum ferreyrae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum fintelmannii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum flavipilum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum garciae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum harlingii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum hayneanum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum hirsutum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum hirtifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum hjertingii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum hookerianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum hughesae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum huigrense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum incisum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum integrifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum jarrattii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum jilesii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum karstenii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum kerneisinum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum killipii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum kingii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum klotzschii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum kuntzeanum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum lasseri]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum lehmannii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum leichtlinii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum leonis]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum leptophyllum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum lindenii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum longiflorum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum longifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum looseri]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum macrophyllum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum maculifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum magnificum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum majus]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum marginatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum menispermifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum mexiae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum meyeri]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum minus]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum moritzianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum morreanum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum myriophyllum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum naudinii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum nuptae-jucundae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum orinocense]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum orthoceras]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum oxalidanthum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum papillosum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum parvifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum pellucidum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum peltophorum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum pendulum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum pentagonum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum pentaphyllum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum peregrinum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum polyphyllum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum popelari]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum porifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum pubescens]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum purpureum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum reichianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum reineckeanum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum repandum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum rhizophorum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum rhomboideum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum sanctae-catharinae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum scheuerianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum schillingii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum schlimii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum seemannii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum sessilifolium]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum smithii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum sparrei]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum speciosum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum steyermarkianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum stipulatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum tenellum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum tenuirostre]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum traceyae]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum trialatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum trialatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum tricolor]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum tricolori-brachyceras]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum trilobum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum trilobum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum tuberosum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum umbellatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum unilobatum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum wagnerianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum warmingianum]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum warscewiczii]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum willinkii]]''
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Tropaeolaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Brassicales]]
{{botani-stub}}
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