Cistaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) Perbaikan pranala |
k →top: tanpa takson -> klad + clean up |
||
(16 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 6:
| image_caption = ''Cistus incanus''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Rosid]]}}
| ordo = [[Malvales]]
| familia = '''Cistaceae'''
| familia_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
''[[
''[[
''[[
''[[
''[[
''[[
''[[
''[[
}}
'''Cistaceae''' atau '''Suku Mawarkarang-mawarkarangan''' adalah salah satu [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]] "mawar karang" (''rock rose''). Menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini dimasukkan ke dalam bangsa [[Malvales]], [[klad]] '''
<!--
They often have showy yellow, pink or white flowers, which are generally short-lived. The flowers are bisexual, regular, solitary or borne in cymes; they usually have five, sometimes three, petals (''Lechea''). The petals are free, usually crumpled in the bud, and sometimes in the open flower (contoh ''Cistus incanus''). It has five sepals, the inner three of which are distinctly wider, and the outer two are narrow and sometimes regarded as bracteoles. The [[sepal]] arrangement is a characteristic property of the family.
-->
[[Stamen]]nya banyak, panjangnya bervariasi dan duduk pada suatu lempengan; filamen-filamennya bebas. [[
</ref><ref>Judd W. S., C. S. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, P. F. Stevens, M. J. Donoghue (2002). ''Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach'', 2nd edition, pp. 409–410 (Cistaceae). Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-403-0.
* [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de]] (1789). ''Genera Plantarum'': 294. Parisiis.
Baris 32 ⟶ 34:
</ref>
== Ekologi ==
<!--[[Image:Cistus purpureus.jpg|thumb|180px|left|''[[Cistus × purpureus]]'' mawar karang anggrek (''orchid rock rose'')]]-->
Kemampuan Cistaceae untuk berbiak subur di banyak habitat [[Laut Tengah]] mengikuti dua sifat [[ekologi]] penting: kemampuan mycorrhizal ability dan pembaruan cepat setelah kebakaran liar.
Kebanyakan Cistaceae mempunyai kemampuan membentuk hubungan [[simbiosis]] dengan akar [[fungi]] dari [[genus]] ''[[
<!--
Cistaceae have also optimally adapted to the wildfires that frequently eradicate large areas of forest. The plants cast their seeds in the soil during the growth period, but the latter don't germinate right in the next season. Their hard coating is impermeable to the water, and thus the seeds remain dormant for a long period of time. This together with their small size allows it to establish a large seed bank rather deep in the soil. Once the fire comes and kills the vegetation in the area, the seed coating softens or cracks as a result of the heating, and the surviving seeds [[germinate]] shortly after the fire. This mechanism allows the Cistaceae to produce a large number of young shoots simultaneously and at the right time, and thus to obtain an important advantage over other plants in the process of repopulating the area.<ref name="Thanos"/><ref>Ferrandis, P., J. M. Herrantz, J. J. Martínez-Sánchez (1999). Effect of fire on hard-coated Cistaceae seed banks and its influence on techniques for quantifying seed banks. ''Plant Ecology'' 144 (1): 103-114. (Available online: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009816309061 DOI])
</ref>
-->
== Sistematika ==
Analisis molekuler [[angiospermae]] menempatkan Cistaceae di dalam [[Malvales]], membentuk sebuah [[klad]] dengan dua [[
Di dalam Cistaceae, dikenali 8 [[genus]], termasuk lima yang hidup di [[Laut Tengah]] (''Cistus'', ''Fumana'', ''Halimium'', ''Helianthemum'', ''Tuberaria'') dan tiga di daerah sedang [[Amerika Utara]] (''Crocanthemum'', ''Hudsonia'', ''Lechea'').
* klad basal dari genus ''[[
* klad Dunia Baru dari ''[[
* klad ''[[
* klad ''[[
* kompleks kohesif dari spesies ''[[
== Pembudidayaan dan penggunaan ==
[[
''Cistus'', ''Halimium'' dan ''Helianthemum'' dibudidayakan secara luas sebagai [[
Sejumlah spesies ''Cistus'', terutama ''C. ladanifer'', digunakan untuk menghasilkan [[resin]] aromatik, dan digunakan dalam industri [[parfum]].
Baris 67 ⟶ 69:
}}</ref>
-->
== Simbolisme ==
Dalam [[
== Genus sinonim ==
Nama-nama generik di dalam familia '''Cistaceae''' pernah didefinisikan dalam berbagai publikasi,<ref>IPNI (2004). The International Plant Names Index - [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantsearch?find_family=Cistaceae&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=on&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query Record on Cistaceae]. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2004.</ref><ref>Kew (2004). [http://www.kew.org/cgi-bin/web.dbs/genlist.pl?CISTACEAE List of genera in Cistaceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133457/http://www.kew.org/cgi-bin/web.dbs/genlist.pl?CISTACEAE |date=2007-09-29 }}, in [http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/genlist.html Vascular Plant Families and Genera Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041118100118/http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/genlist.html |date=2004-11-18 }}, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2004.</ref> tetapi anggota-anggotanya merupakan [[sinonim]] dengan delapan genus yang ditemukan dalam riset selanjutnya.<br/>
''Anthelis -- Aphananthemum -- Atlanthemum -- Crocanthemum -- Fumanopsis -- Helianthemon -- Hemiptelea -- Heteromeris -- Horanthes -- Horanthus -- Ladanium -- Ladanum -- Lecheoides -- Lechidium
▲''Anthelis -- Aphananthemum -- Atlanthemum -- Crocanthemum -- Fumanopsis -- Helianthemon -- Hemiptelea -- Heteromeris -- Horanthes -- Horanthus -- Ladanium -- Ladanum -- Lecheoides -- Lechidium -- Ledonia -- Libanotis -- Planera -- Platonia -- Pomelina -- Psistina -- Psistus -- Rhodax -- Rhodocistus -- Stegitris -- Stephanocarpus -- Strobon -- Taeniostema -- Therocistus -- Trichasterophyllum -- Xolantha -- Xolanthes''
== Galeri==
<gallery>
berkas:Cistus laurifolius 2601.jpg|''Cistus laurifolius''
berkas:Cistus albidus in Sainte Lucie Island.jpg|''Cistus albidus''
berkas:Gum Cistus 1.jpg|''Cistus ladanifer''
berkas:Cistus May 2014-3.jpg|''Cistus monspeliensis''
berkas:Cistus creticus LC0069.jpg|''Cistus creticus''
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
Baris 79 ⟶ 89:
== Pranala luar ==
* Page R. G. [http://www.cistuspage.org.uk/ The Cistus & Halimium Website] - the [http://www.cistuspage.org.uk/BIBLIOG-Alphabetical.htm bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010190304/http://www.cistuspage.org.uk/BIBLIOG-Alphabetical.htm |date=2004-10-10 }} contains many references to Cistaceae.
* Stevens P.F. (2001 onwards). [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ Angiosperm Phylogeny Website] ([http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/malvalesweb.htm#Cistaceae Cistaceae]). Version 5, May 2004.
{{commons|Cistaceae}}
{{Malvales}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q156282}}
[[Kategori:Cistaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Malvales]]
|