Pepino: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k →top: tanpa takson -> klad + clean up |
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| (50 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|name = ''Solanum muricatum''
|image = Solanum muricatum Flower and Fruit.jpg
|image_caption =
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}}
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
|familia = [[Solanaceae]]
Baris 15 ⟶ 14:
|binomial = ''Solanum muricatum''
|binomial_authority = [[William Aiton|Ait.]]
|synonyms =
|}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' atau '''''Solanum muricatum''''' adalah spesies semak hijau asli [[Amerika Selatan]] dan ditanam untuk diambil buahnya.
== Habitat dan penyebaran ==
{{PAGENAME}} dipercaya menjadi tanaman asli daerah Pegunungan [[Andes]] di [[Kolombia]], [[Peru]] dan [[Chile]], meskipun tidak diketahui di alam liar dan rincian domestikasinya puntidak diketahui.<ref name=cali/> Pepino adalah tanaman asli domestikasi dari pegunungan Andes.<ref name=cali>CRFG (1996)</ref>
== Sinonim ==
{{col|2}}
''S. muricatum'' dikenal dengan beberapa nama lain secara informal. Sebagian besar nama-nama telah diterapkan untuk tanaman ini secara karakteristik, tapi cukup membingungkan di antaranya:<ref name = ss2008>Solanaceae Source [2008]</ref>
* ''Solanum guatemalense'' <small>Hort.</small>
* ''Solanum hebephorum'' <small>Dunal</small>
* ''Solanum longifolium'' <small>Sessé & Moc. (''non'' Dunal: preoccupied)</small>
:The ''S. longifolium'' of [[Dunal]] refers to ''[[Solanum subinerme|S. subinerme]]'', while ''S. longifolium'' of [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pavón Jiménez]] based on Dunal in [[de Candolle]] is ''[[Solanum ensifolium|S. ensifolium]]''.
* ''Solanum melaniferum'' <small>Moric. ex Dunal</small>
* ''Solanum pedunculatum'' <small>Roem. & Schult.</small>
* ''Solanum saccianum'' <small>Naudin (''non'' Carrière & André: preoccupied)</small>
* ''Solanum saccianum'' <small>Carrière & André</small>
* ''Solanum scabrum'' <small>Lam. (''non'' Mill.: [[Solanum scabrum|preoccupied]])</small>
:The ''S. scabrum'' of Kunth and of Zuccagni are actually ''[[Solanum aethiopicum|S. aethiopicum]]''. The one described by Vahl is ''[[Solanum volubile|S. volubile]]'' as described by [[Olof Swartz|Swartz]]. And the ''S. scabrum'' of Ruiz & Pavón Jiménez is actually ''[[Solanum saponaceum|S. saponaceum]]'' of Dunal.
* ''Solanum variegatum'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''Solanum wallisii'' <small>Carrière</small>
Selain itu nama untuk beberapa varietas juga ditentukan namun tidak menggambarkan taksonomi tanaman tersebut, di antaranya:<ref name = ss2008 />
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''dissectum'' <small>Dunal</small>
:Not to be confused with ''[[Solanum dissectum|S. dissectum]]'' as described by Symon.
* ''Solanum muricatum'' f. ''glaberrimum'' <small>Correll</small>
:Not to be confused with ''[[Solanum glaberrimum|S. glaberrimum]]'' as described by C.V. Morton.
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''papillosistylum'' <small>Bitter</small>
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''parvifolium'' <small>Kunth</small>
:Not to be confused with ''[[Solanum parvifolium|S. parvifolium]]'' as described by [[Robert Brown (botanist)|Robert Brown]]
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''popayanum'' <small>Bitter</small>
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''praecedens'' <small>Bitter</small>
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''protogenum'' <small>Bitter</small>
* ''Solanum muricatum'' var. ''teleutogenum'' <small>Bitter</small>
{{endDiv}}
== Galeri ==
<center>
<gallery>
image:Solanum muricatum Flower and Fruit.jpg| Pohon dengan bunga dan buah yang hampir masak
Image:Ripe pepinos.jpg|Buah pepino matang dengan pola berwarna ungu
Image:Solanum muricatum (3).jpg|Kuntum dan bunga
Image:Handheld_pepino.jpg|Buah pepino matang dengan pola garis membujur berwarna ungu
Image:Pepino 2.jpg|[[Distal]] (kiri) dan [[proksimal]]
Image:Pepino 4.jpg|Buah yang dibelah dua (melintang)
Image:PepinoLT.jpg|Buah yang dibelah dua (membujur)
</gallery>
</center>
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* {{aut|Berrin, Katherine & [[Larco Museum]]}} (1997): ''The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera''. New York: Thames and Hudson.
* {{aut|Blanca, José M.; Prohens, Jaime; Anderson, Gregory J.; Zuriaga, Elena; Cañizares, Joaquín & Nuez, Fernando}} (2007): AFLP and DNA sequence variation in an Andean domesticate, pepino (''Solanum muricatum'', Solanaceae): implications for evolution and domestication. ''[[American Journal of Botany|Am. J. Bot.]]'' '''94'''(7): 1219-1229. [http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/reprint/94/7/1219.pdf PDF fulltext]
* {{aut|California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG)}} (1996): [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/pepino.html Pepino Dulce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121195824/http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/pepino.html |date=2009-01-21 }}. Version of 1996. Retrieved 2008-SEP-27.
* {{aut|Popenoe, Hugh (ed.)}} (1989): ''Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation''. National Academy Press.<small>ISBN 0-309-04264-X</small>
* {{aut|Solanaceae Source}} [2008]: [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/solanaceaesource/taxonomy/description-detail.jsp?taxa=4020 ''Solanum muricatum'']. Retrieved 2008-SEP-27.
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Solanum muricatum}}
* [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Solanum+muricatum Plants for a Future database]
* [http://www.saglikpasaji.net/pepino-nedir-pepinonun-faydalari-nelerdir.html Pepino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124014655/http://www.saglikpasaji.net/pepino-nedir-pepinonun-faydalari-nelerdir.html |date=2012-01-24 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q135928}}
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