Myrtus: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{For|asteroid|9203 Myrtus}}

{{italic title}}

|type_species=''Myrtus communis''

|type_species_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<ref>lectotype designated by A.P. de Candolle, Note Myrt. 7 (1826)</ref><ref name=u/>

|}}

 

'''''Myrtus''''', dengan nama umum '''murad''' ({{lang-en|myrtle}}) merupakan suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan bunga]] dalam [[familia]] [[Myrtaceae]]. Pertama kali dipaparkan oleh [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] pada tahun 1753.<ref name=u>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40024747 Tropicos, ''Myrtus'' L.]</ref>

The plant is an [[evergreen]] [[shrub]] or small [[tree]], growing to {{convert|5|m|ft}} tall. The [[leaf]] is entire, 3–5&nbsp;cm long, with a fragrant [[essential oil]].

 

 

The fruit is a round [[berry]] containing several [[seed]]s, most commonly blue-black in colour. A variety with yellow-amber berries is also present. The seeds are dispersed by [[bird]]s that eat the berries.

Jika lebih jarang dicukur, bunganya lebat pada akhir musim panas. Membutuhkan musim panas yang lama dan terik untuk menghasilkan bunga, dan perlu dilindungi dari ''frost'' musim dingin.

 

 

=== Makanan ===

 

 

=== Obat-obatan ===

Murad menempati posisi utama dalam tulisan-tulisan [[Hippocrates]], [[Plinius yang Tua|Plinius]], [[:en:Dioscorides|Dioscorides]], [[Galen]], dan penulis-penulis Arab.<ref>Pharmacographia Indica (1891 edition), London</ref>

 

<!--

===In myth and ritual===-->

<!-- This section is linked directly in [[L. A. Ring]] - If changing the title, change the link there. --><!--

;Classical

In Rome, Virgil explains that “the poplar is most dear to Alcides, the vine to Bacchus, the myrtle to lovely Venus, and his own [[Bay Laurel|laurel]] to Phoebus.”<ref>Virgil, [[Eclogue]] VII.61-63.</ref> At the [[Veneralia]], women bathed wearing crowns woven of myrtle branches, and myrtle was used in wedding rituals. In the [[Aeneid]], myrtle marks the grave of the murdered [[Polydorus (son of Priam)|Polydorus]] in Thrace. Aeneus' attempts to uproot the shrub cause the ground to bleed, and the voice of his dead brother warns him to leave. The spears which impaled Polydorus have been magically transformed into the myrtle which marks his grave.<ref>[http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilAeneidIII.htm#_Toc536528096 ''Aeneid III, 19-68''], accessed 13 March 2014</ref>

 

 

;Jewish

In [[Jewish liturgy]], it is one of the four sacred plants of [[Sukkot]], the [[Feast of Tabernacles]] representing the different types of personality making up the community - the myrtle having fragrance but not pleasant taste, represents those who have good deeds to their credit despite not having knowledge from [[Torah]] study. Three branches are held by the worshippers along with a [[citron]], a [[Palm tree|palm]] leaf, and two [[willow]] branches. In [[Jewish mysticism]], the myrtle represents the phallic, masculine force at work in the universe. For this reason myrtle branches were sometimes given the bridegroom as he entered the nuptial chamber after a wedding (Tos. Sotah 15:8; Ketubot 17a). Myrtles are both the symbol and scent of [[Garden of Eden|Eden]] (BhM II: 52; Sefer ha-Hezyonot 17). The [[Hechalot]] text Merkavah Rabbah requires one to suck on a myrtle leaves as an element of a theurgic ritual. Kabbalists link myrtle to the sefirah of Tiferet and use sprigs in their Shabbat (especially Havdalah) rites to draw down its harmonizing power as the week is initiated (Shab. 33a; Zohar Chadash, SoS, 64d; Sha’ar ha-Kavvanot, 2, pp.&nbsp;73–76).<ref>[[List of plants in the Bible]]</ref>

 

;Contemporary

 

==Garden history==-->

<!--

===Rome===

== Referensi ==

{{Reflist|2}}

 

[[Kategori:Myrtus| ]]