Myrtus: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
k →top: tanpa takson -> klad + clean up |
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{{For|asteroid|9203 Myrtus}}
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| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
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|image2 = Illustration Myrtus communis0.jpg
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{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
| ordo = [[Myrtales]]▼
{{kladtb|[[Rosid]]}}
| familia = [[Myrtaceae]]▼
| genus = '''''Myrtus'''''▼
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = '''''[[Myrtus communis]]''''' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]</small><br/>'''''[[Myrtus nivellei]]''''' <small>Batt. & Trab.</small> |
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|type_species=''Myrtus communis''
|type_species_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<ref>lectotype designated by A.P. de Candolle, Note Myrt. 7 (1826)</ref><ref name=u/>
Baris 40 ⟶ 42:
The plant is an [[evergreen]] [[shrub]] or small [[tree]], growing to {{convert|5|m|ft}} tall. The [[leaf]] is entire, 3–5 cm long, with a fragrant [[essential oil]].
The star-like [[flower]] has five petals and sepals, and numerous [[stamen]]s. Petals usually are white.
The fruit is a round [[berry]] containing several [[seed]]s, most commonly blue-black in colour. A variety with yellow-amber berries is also present. The seeds are dispersed by [[bird]]s that eat the berries.
Baris 60 ⟶ 62:
Jika lebih jarang dicukur, bunganya lebat pada akhir musim panas. Membutuhkan musim panas yang lama dan terik untuk menghasilkan bunga, dan perlu dilindungi dari ''frost'' musim dingin.
Spesies dan [[subspesies]] ''M.
=== Makanan ===
''Myrtus communis'' digunakan di pulau [[Sardinia]] dan [[Corsica]] untuk menghasilkan minuman keras beraroma yang disebut [[:en:Mirto (drink)|''Mirto'']] dengan cara [[:en:macerating|maserasi]] dalam [[alkohol]]. ''Mirto'' merupakan salah satu minuman khas Sardinia, tersedia dalam dua varietas: ''mirto rosso'' (merah) dihasilkan dari maserasi buah (''berries''), dan ''mirto bianco'' (putih) dihasilkan dari buah kuning, bahkan daun-daun, yang kurang lazim ditemukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://it.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Liquore_di_mirto |
Buah-buahnya (''berries''), utuh atau digiling, telah digunakan sebagai pengganti [[merica]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://theepicentre.com/spice/myrtle/ |title= Myrtle |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=
=== Obat-obatan ===
Baris 71 ⟶ 73:
Murad menempati posisi utama dalam tulisan-tulisan [[Hippocrates]], [[Plinius yang Tua|Plinius]], [[:en:Dioscorides|Dioscorides]], [[Galen]], dan penulis-penulis Arab.<ref>Pharmacographia Indica (1891 edition), London</ref>
Di beberapa negara, terutama di Eropa and Tiongkok, ada tradisi untuk menggunakan bahan ini dalam pengobatan infeksi hidung (''sinus infections''). Suatu tinjauan sistematik obat-obatan tanaman yang digunakan untuk mengobati [[:en:rhinosinusitis|rhinosinusitis]] menyimpulkan bahwa bukti manfaat tanaman obat dalam pengobatan rhinosinusitis jumlahnya terbatas, dan tidak cukup bukti dari ''Myrtus'' untuk memastikan signifikansi hasil klinik.<ref>{{cite journal |
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===In myth and ritual===-->
Baris 82 ⟶ 84:
In Rome, Virgil explains that “the poplar is most dear to Alcides, the vine to Bacchus, the myrtle to lovely Venus, and his own [[Bay Laurel|laurel]] to Phoebus.”<ref>Virgil, [[Eclogue]] VII.61-63.</ref> At the [[Veneralia]], women bathed wearing crowns woven of myrtle branches, and myrtle was used in wedding rituals. In the [[Aeneid]], myrtle marks the grave of the murdered [[Polydorus (son of Priam)|Polydorus]] in Thrace. Aeneus' attempts to uproot the shrub cause the ground to bleed, and the voice of his dead brother warns him to leave. The spears which impaled Polydorus have been magically transformed into the myrtle which marks his grave.<ref>[http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilAeneidIII.htm#_Toc536528096 ''Aeneid III, 19-68''], accessed 13 March 2014</ref>
In the Mediterranean, myrtle was symbolic of love and immortality.
;Jewish
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==Garden history==-->
[[Berkas:Gardenology.org-IMG 2781 rbgs11jan.jpg|jmpl|''M.
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===Rome===
Baris 124 ⟶ 126:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q165152}}
[[Kategori:Myrtus| ]]
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