Ratam: Perbedaan antara revisi

| subdivision = 4–14; seelihat textteks.

'''''Retama''''' atau '''ratam''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[semak]] berbunga dari [[familiaFamili (biologi)|famili]] [[legume]], [[Fabaceae]]. Tergolong kedalam [[tribus]] [[:en:Broom (shrub)|semak sapu]], [[Genisteae]]. Semak sapu ''Retama'' ditemukan sebagai tumbuhan asli di [[Afrika Utara]], daerah[[Levant]] dan sejumlah bagian [[Eropa]] selatan. ''Retama raetam'' dan ''Retama monosperma'' mempunyai bunga putih, sedangkan ''Retama sphaerocarpa'' mempunyai bunga kuning. Masih dipertanyakan dalam taksonomi apakah anggota genus ''Retama'' seharusnya digolongkan ke dalam genus ''[[Genista]]'' (lihat [[Genisteae]]).

Nama ''Lygos'' pernah digunakan untuk ''Retama''.<ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?id=n2fHDGuqz6wC&pg=PA410&dq=lygos+genus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4uHNT9jeDYfW8gPt77zbDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=lygos%20genus&f=false James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, ''The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-Of-Doors and Under Glass,'' Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 410].</ref><ref>[http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/3510 European Environment Agency, Thermo-mediterranean (''Lygos raetam'') brush]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?id=10IMFSavIMsC&pg=PA924&dq=lygos+genus&hl=en&ei=4uHNT9jeDYfW8gPt77zbDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Lygos&f=false%20 Hanelt P. & Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (eds.), Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops, Springer Verlag, Germany, 2001, p. 924]</ref>

[[Michel Adanson]] memaparkan dan mengklasifikasikan genus ini dengan merujuk pada tumbuhan Yunani “lygos” dan pada [[Pedanius Dioscorides]].<ref>[http://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002833132#page/320/mode/2up Adanson M. (1763) Familles des Plantes, Paris, vol. 2, pp. 321, 573.] Note: In p. 573 the name is printed as “Lugos”.</ref>

Dalam bahasa Yunani kuno ''lygos'' (λύγος) merupakan nama tumbuhan ''[[Vitex agnus-castus]]'' (''chaste tree'')<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aalphabetic+letter%3D*l%3Aentry+group%3D53%3Aentry%3Dlu%2Fgos Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'']</ref> atau [[dedalu]] (''willow'') atau tumbuhan lain dengan ranting "''pliant''".<ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?id=JgHVAAAAMAAJ&q=lygos+genus&dq=lygos+genus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sOrNT5KMI4Wr8QPfw9nwDA&redir_esc=y Brown Roland Wilbur, ''Composition of scientific words: a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics'', Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979 p. 856.]</ref> Kata yang sama (kadang ditulis dalam ejaan Latin sebagai ''Lygus'') digunakan dalam botani dan zoologi untuk berbagai kelompok sebagai nama komponen, misalnya ''Lygodysodea, Lygisyum, Lygistum, [[Lygodesmia]]'' dan lain-lain.<ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?id=hotPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA560&dq=lygos+genus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4uHNT9jeDYfW8gPt77zbDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=lygos%20genus&f=false George Don, A general history of the Dichlamydeous plants, London, 1834, vol. 3, p. 483, 560.]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?ei=9-zNT9ajA4SA8gOS88zyDA&id=JgHVAAAAMAAJ&dq=insect+lygos&q=lygus Brown, p. 485]: ''Lygus oblineatus'' (bug).</ref>

[[Genus]] ''Retama'' beranggotakan sejumlah spesies berikut:<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Retama&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Retama'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 15 April 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?10332 | title = GRIN species records of ''Retama'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 15 April 2014 | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075210/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?10332 | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Retama/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Retama'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | accessdate = 15 April 2014 }}</ref>

== Nama spesies dengan status taksonomi belum jelas ==

== Referensi ==