Memegang ular dalam agama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Memegang ular''' adalah sebuah [[ritual]] keagamaan di Amerika Serikat dilakukan dalam sejumlah kecil gereja terisolasi, terutama di [[Amerika Serikat]], biasanya di pedesaan dan bagian dari [[gerakan Holiness]]. Praktek tersebut dimulai pada awal abad ke-20 di [[Appalachia]] dan hanya memainkan bagian kecil dalam ibadah gereja. Para partisipannya adalah [[gerakan Holiness|Holiness]], [[Pentakosta]], [[Karismatik]], atau kelompok [[injili]] lainnya.
== Kepercayaan dan praktek ==
Para praktisioner meyakini bahwa memegang ular telah ada pada zaman kuno dan mengutip [[Injil Markus]] dan [[Injil Lukas]] untuk mendukung praktek tersebut:
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
'''Buku'''
* {{cite book |last=Bultmann |first=Rudolf |title=The History of the Synoptic Tradition |year=1963 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford, England |ref={{sfnRef|Bultmann|1963}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Burton |first=Thomas G. |title=Serpent-handling Believers |url=https://archive.org/details/serpenthandlingb00burt |year=1993 |publisher=University of Tennessee Press |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |isbn=978-0-87049-788-9 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book | last2 = Hood | first2 = Ralph W. | last1 = Hill | first1 = Peter C. | last3 = Williamson | first3 = William Paul | title = The Psychology of Religious Fundamentalism | url = https://archive.org/details/psychologyofreli0000hood | year = 2005 | publisher = Guilford Press | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-1-59385-150-7 | ref = {{sfnRef|Hill, Hood and Williamson|2005}} }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Hood | first1 = Ralph W. | last2 = Williamson | first2 = William Paul | title = Them That Believe: The Power and Meaning of the Christian Serpent-handling Tradition | year = 2008 | publisher = University of California Press | location = Berkeley and Los Angeles, California | isbn = 978-0-520-25587-6 | ref = {{sfnRef|Hood and Williamson|2008}} }}
* {{cite book | last = Kimbrough | first = David L. | title = Taking Up Serpents: Snake Handlers of Eastern Kentucky | year = 2002 | publisher = Mercer University Press | location = Macon, Georgia | isbn = 978-0-86554-798-8 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book | last = Leonard | first = Bill J. | editor-first = Peter W. | editor-last = Williams | title = Perspectives on American Religion and Culture | year = 1999 | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | location = Malden, Massachusetts | chapter = The Bible and Serpent Handling | isbn = 978-1-57718-118-7 | ref = harv }}
* [[Dennis Covington]]: ''Salvation on Sand Mountain: Snake Handling and Salvation in Southern Appalachia'': New York: Penguin: 1996.
* Fred Brown and Jeanne MacDonald: ''The Serpent Handlers: Three Families and Their Faith'': Winston-Salem: J.F.Blair: 2000.
* [[Weston La Barre]]: ''They shall take up serpents: The psychology of the Southern Snake Handling Cult:'' University of Minnesota Press: 1962.
* Jim Morrow and Ralph Hood: ''Handling Serpents: Pastor Jimmy Morrow's Narrative History of his Appalachian Jesus' Name Tradition'': Macon: Mercer University Press: 2005.
* Pond, Lauren. 2017. ''Test of Faith: Signs, Serpents, Salvation''.
'''Artikel'''
* {{cite journal | last1 = Hood | first1 = Ralph W. | last2 = Williamson | first2 = William Paul | title = Differential Maintenance and Growth of Religious Organizations Based upon High-Cost Behaviors: Serpent Handling within the Church of God | journal = Review of Religious Research |date=December 2004 | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 150–68 | ref = {{sfnRef|Hood and Williamson|2004}} | doi = 10.2307/3512230 }}
* Stephen Kane: "Ritual Possession in a Southern Appalachian Religious Sect" ''The Journal of American Folklore'': 27:348 (October–December 1974): 293-302.
* Paul Williamson and Ralph Hood Jr: "Differential Maintenance and Growth of Religious Organisations Based on High-Cost Behaviours: Serpent Handling with the Church of God" ''Review of Religious Research'': 46:2 (December 2004): 150-168.
* Paul W. Williamson and Howard R. Pollo: "The Phenomenology of Religious Serpent Handling: A Rationale and Thematic Study of Extemporaneous Sermons" ''Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion:'' 38:2 (June 1999): 203-218.
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-west-virginia-pastor-pays-the-price-for-his-faith/2012/05/31/gJQAawRl5U_gallery.html Washington Post photo gallery]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050825211529/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/Snakes.html University of Virginia article on serpent handlers]
* [https://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/snake-handling-pentecostal Vice Magazine interview with Andrew Hamblin]
* [http://projects.timesfreepress.com/2014/02/02/serpents/index.html Chattanooga Times Free Press article on snake handlers]
* [https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Williams2013.pdf MA thesis on Appalachian snake handling]
* [https://digital-collections.library.utc.edu/digital/collection/p16877coll2 Ralph W. Hood and W. Paul Williamson Holiness Churches of Appalachia Recordings and Interviews]
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