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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Johor
| official_name = Kerajaan Negeri Johor Darul TakzimTa'zim
| native_name = جوهر دار التّعظيم
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia|Negara bagian]]
| translit_lang1 = lain
| translit_lang1_type = [[Malaybahasa Melayu|Melayu]]
| translit_lang1_info = Johor
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = جوهر
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Aksara Han|Cina]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = 柔佛
| translit_lang1_type3 = [[Aksara Tamil|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3 = ஜொகூர்
| image_skyline =
 
| imagesize =
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skylineimage_alt =
| imagesizeimage_caption = =
| image_altimage_flag = Flag of Johor.svg
| image_captionflag_size =
| image_flagflag_alt =Flag of Johor.svg =
| flag_size flag_border =
| flag_altflag_link =
| flag_borderimage_seal = Coat of arms of Johor.svg
| flag_linkseal_size =
| image_sealseal_alt =Coat of arms of= Johor.svg
| seal_sizeseal_link =
| seal_altseal_type =
| seal_linkimage_shield = =
| seal_type shield_size =
| image_shieldshield_alt =
| shield_sizeshield_link =
| shield_altimage_blank_emblem = =
| shield_linkblank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo =-->
| image_blank_emblemblank_emblem_size =
| blank_emblem_typeblank_emblem_alt = <!-- defaults to Logo= -->
| blank_emblem_sizeblank_emblem_link =
| blank_emblem_altetymology =
| blank_emblem_linknickname =
| motto = Kepada Allah Berserah <br/>كڤدالله برسراه<small><br/>
| etymology =
| anthem = [[Lagu Bangsa Johor]]<br/>لاڬو بڠسا جوهر<small><br/> <center>[[Berkas:Lagu Rasmi Johor - Lagu Bangsa Johor.ogg]]<center>
| nickname =
| motto image_map = Kepada Allah BerserahJohor <br/>كڤداللهin برسراه<small><br/>Malaysia.svg
| mapsize =
| anthem = [[Lagu Bangsa Johor]]<br/>لاڬو بڠسا جوهر<small><br/> <center>[[Berkas:Lagu Rasmi Johor - Lagu Bangsa Johor.ogg]]<center>
| map_alt =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_mapmap_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Johor''' inDi Dalam Negara {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia.svg]]'''
| mapsizeimage_map1 = =
| map_altmapsize1 =
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption ={{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Johor''' Di Dalam Negara {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''
| image_map1 map_caption1 =
| mapsize1pushpin_map = <!-- =name of a location map as per Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| map_alt1 =
| pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long -->
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long -->
| pushpin_map_altpushpin_map_caption = =
| coordinates = 1°29′14″N 103°46′52″E
| pushpin_mapsize =
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| pushpin_relief =
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinatesgrid_name = {{1°29′14″N<!-- name of a regional grid system 103°46′52″E}}-->
| coor_pinpointgrid_position = <!-- to specify exactposition locationon ofthe coordinatesregional (wasgrid coor_type)system -->
<!-- location -->| subdivision_type = Country
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| grid_name subdivision_name = <!-- the name of a regional gridthe systemcountry -->
| subdivision_type1 =
| grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system -->
| subdivision_name1 =
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_typesubdivision_type2 = Country
| subdivision_namesubdivision_name2 = <!-- theetc., namesubdivision_type6 of/ the countrysubdivision_name6 -->
| subdivision_type1established_title = <!-- Founded -->
| subdivision_name1established_date =
| established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| subdivision_type2 =
| established_date1 =
| subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 -->
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
<!-- established -->
| established_titleestablished_date2 = <!-- Founded -->
| established_date established_title3 =
| established_date3 =
| established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date1established_title4 =
| established_date4 =
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date2established_title5 =
| established_title3established_date5 =
| established_date3established_title6 =
| established_title4established_date6 =
| established_date4established_title7 =
| established_title5established_date7 =
| established_date5extinct_title =
| established_title6extinct_date =
| established_date6founder =
| named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| established_title7 =
| seat_type = [[Ibu kota|Ibukota pemerintahan]]
| established_date7 =
| extinct_titleseat = [[Iskandar Puteri|Kota Iskandar]]
| extinct_dateseat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat -->
| founderseat1 =
| named_forparts_type = [[Ibu kota kerajaan (Malaysia)|Ibukota Kerajaan]]
| parts_style = para
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_typeparts = [[Ibu<!-- parts text, or header for parts kota|Ibukotalist pemerintahan]]-->
| seatp1 = [[Iskandar Puteri|Kota IskandarMuar]]
| seat1_typep2 = <!-- defaultsetc., up to p50: Formerfor separate parts to seatbe listed-->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| seat1 =
| government_type =
| parts_type = [[Ibu kota kerajaan (Malaysia)|Ibukota Kerajaan]]
| parts_style governing_body = para
| parts leader_party = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1 leader_title = [[MuarSultan Johor|Sultan]]
| p2 leader_name = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to[[Sultan beIbrahim listed-->Ismail]]
| leader_title1 = Menteri Besar
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_name1 = [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] ([[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|BN]]–[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| government_type =
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
| governing_body =
| leader_party area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| leader_title = [[Sultan Johor|Sultan]]
| dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. -->
| leader_name = [[Sultan Ibrahim Ismail]]
| leader_title1area_total_km2 = Menteri Besar19.102
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.375
| leader_name1 = [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] ([[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|BN]]–[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
| area_total_ha =
<!-- display settings -->
| area_total_acre =
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref area_total_dunam = <!-- enter: Imperial,used toin displayMiddle imperialEast beforearticles metriconly -->
| area_land_km2 =
<!-- area -->
| area_footnotesarea_land_sq_mi = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_magnitudearea_land_ha = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink= -->
| area_land_acre =
| dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. -->
| area_total_km2area_land_dunam = 19.102<!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_total_sq_miarea_water_km2 = 7.375
| area_total_haarea_water_sq_mi = =
| area_total_acrearea_water_ha =
| area_water_acre =
| area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_sq_miarea_water_percent = =
| area_land_haarea_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags =-->
| area_land_acrearea_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_water_km2area_urban_ha =
| area_water_sq_miarea_urban_acre =
| area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_water_ha =
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_water_acre =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_water_percentarea_rural_sq_mi =
| area_rural_ha =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_urban_km2area_rural_acre =
| area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_urban_ha =
| area_urban_acrearea_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_metro_ha =
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_rural_km2area_metro_acre =
| area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_rural_sq_mi =
| area_rural_haarea_rank =
| area_rural_acre area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_blank1_sq_mi =
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_metro_km2area_blank1_ha =
| area_metro_sq_miarea_blank1_acre =
| area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_metro_ha =
| area_metro_acre area_blank2_title =
| area_blank2_km2 =
| area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_rankarea_blank2_sq_mi = =
| area_blank1_titlearea_blank2_ha =
| area_blank1_km2area_blank2_acre =
| area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only -->
| area_blank1_sq_mi =
| area_blank1_haarea_note = <!-- dimensions -->
| dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_blank1_acre =
| area_blank1_dunamlength_km = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> =
| area_blank2_titlelength_mi =
| area_blank2_km2width_km =
| area_blank2_sq_miwidth_mi = <!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_blank2_ha =
| area_blank2_acreelevation_m =
| area_blank2_dunamelevation_ft = <!-- used in Middle East articles only= -->
| area_noteelevation_point = <!-- for denoting the =measurement point -->
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- dimensions -->
| elevation_max_m =
| dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| length_kmelevation_max_ft = =
| length_mielevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point =-->
| width_kmelevation_max_rank = =
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| width_mi =
| elevation_min_m =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_min_ft =
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_melevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point =-->
| elevation_ftelevation_min_rank = <!-- population =-->
| population_as_of = 2022
| elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| population_footnotes =
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_mpopulation_total = 4009670
| elevation_max_ftpop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_max_rankpopulation_est =
| population_rank =
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto -->
| elevation_min_m =
| population_density_sq_mi =
| elevation_min_ft =
| population_urban_footnotes =
| elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point -->
| elevation_min_rankpopulation_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
<!-- population -->
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_as_of =2020
| population_rural_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_totalpopulation_rural =4009670
| population_density_rural_km2 =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_density_rural_sq_mi =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_metro_footnotes =
| population_est =
| population_rankpopulation_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto -->
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_urban_footnotespopulation_density =
| population_density_rank =
| population_urban =
| population_blank1_title =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_rural_footnotes =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
| population_rural =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_density_rural_km2 =
| population_blank2 =
| population_density_rural_sq_mi =
| population_density_blank2_km2 =
| population_metro_footnotes =
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi =
| population_metro =
| population_demonym = Johorean atau Johorian
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_densitydemographics_type1 = =
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_density_rank =
| population_blank1_titledemographics1_title1 = =
| demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 -->
| population_blank1 =
| demographics_type2 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi=
| population_blank2_titledemographics2_title1 = =
| demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 -->
| population_blank2 =
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Malaysia|MST]]
| population_density_blank2_km2 =
| utc_offset1 = +08:00
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi=
| population_demonymtimezone1_DST = Johorean atau Johorian =
| population_noteutc_offset1_DST =
| timezone2 =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1utc_offset2 =
| timezone2_DST =
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| utc_offset2_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code -->
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1postal_code_type = <!-- etc.enter ZIP Code, upPostcode, toPost demographics1_title5code, /Postal demographics1_info5code... -->
| postal_code =
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| demographics_type2 =
| postal2_code =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| demographics2_title1 =
| area_code =
| demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 -->
| geocode =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1iso_code = [[Waktu Standar= Malaysia|MST]]
| registration_plate_type =
| utc_offset1 =+08:00
| timezone1_DSTregistration_plate = <!-- website, footnotes =-->
| utc_offset1_DSTwebsite = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| timezone2footnotes =
| utc_offset2 =
| timezone2_DST =
| utc_offset2_DST =
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal2_code =
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
| geocode =
| iso_code =
| registration_plate_type =
| registration_plate =
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''Johor''', ataubernama nama resminyaresmi '''Johor Darul Ta'zim''', adalah sebuah [[Negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia|negara bagian]] di [[Malaysia]] yang terletak di selatanSelatan [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Semenanjung Malaya]]. Negara bagian ini berbatasan dengan negara bagian [[Melaka]] dan [[Negeri Sembilan]] di barat laut dan [[Pahang]] di utara. Negara bagian Johor juga dikelilingi oleh perairan seperti [[Laut Natuna]], [[Indonesia]] di timur, [[Selat Johor]] di selatan dan [[Selat Malaka]] di bagian barat.
 
Dengan luas sekitar 19,102 [[kilometer persegi]] (7,375 sq mi), Johor merupakan negara bagian ke-5 terbesar di [[Malaysia]]. Selain itu, negara bagian ini juga memiliki jumlah penduduk ke-2 terbesar setelah negara bagian [[Selangor]] dan negara bagian ke-7 terpadat di dalam negara.
Baris 283 ⟶ 266:
== Politik ==
[[Berkas:Dato' Jaafar Muhammad Building.JPG|jmpl|Kantor Menteri Besar Johor]]
[[Berkas:Sultan Ismail Building.JPG|jmpl|DPRDMajelis Legislatif Negara Bagian Johor]]
 
Johor adalah sebuah negara bagian di Malaysia yang diketuai oleh seorang Menteri Besar. Menteri Besar Johor saat ini dijabat oleh [[HasniOnn MohammadHafiz Ghazi]] dari [[UMNO]] di bawah [[PerikatanBarisan Nasional]]. DPRDMajelis Legislatif Negara Bagian Johor bertempat di Bangunan Sultan Ismail di Kota Iskandar. Total kursi di DPRDMajelis Legislatif Negara Bagian Johor adalah 56 dan mayoritas adalah dari [[PakatanBarisan HarapanNasional]].
 
Johor juga merupakan sebuah kesultanan yang di mana [[Sultan Johor]] saat ini adalah [[Ibrahim Ismail dari Johor|Sultan Ibrahim Ismail]].
Baris 351 ⟶ 334:
[[Berkas:Gurdwara Sahib Sikh Temple, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (49063693681).jpg|jmpl|250px|ka|Kuil Sikh Gurdwara Sahib, Johor Bahru]]
 
Pada tahun 2010, jumlah penduduk di negara bagian Johor adalah 3,35 juta penduduk,<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&lang=bm |title=Bancian Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia (Tahun 2010)] |access-date=2013-04-10 |archive-date=2011-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113182423/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&lang=bm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan tahun [[2020]], sebanyak 4,01 juta jiwa penduduk.<ref name="SENSUS2020"/> Johor menjadi negara bagian kedua terpadat di [[Malaysia]]. Mayoritas penduduknya adalah suku [[Orang Melayu|Melayu]] yaitu lebih dari separuh penduduk Johor. Selain itu, kelompok etnis terbesar kedua adalah orang [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Tionghoa]], diikuti dengan etnis [[India]] dan etnis lain-lain.
 
Berikut adalah besaran penduduk Johor berdasarkan etnis, menurut data sensus Malaysia tahun 2020;<ref name="SENSUS2020">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2020/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=51, 93-96|access-date=15 Oktober 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=15 Oktober 2022|df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Johor"