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{{untuk|nama kelompok lawak di Indonesia|SQL (lawak)}}
{{Infobox programming language
| name = SQL
| paradigm = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigma]]
| year = 1974
| designer = [[Donald D. Chamberlin]]<br />[[Raymond F. Boyce]]
| developer = [[ISO]]/[[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]]
| latest_release_version = [[SQL:20112023]]
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2023|06}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=Juni 2023|title=ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023|url=https://www.iso.org/standard/76584.html|website=ISO.org|language=en|access-date=31 Agustus 2023}}</ref>
| latest_release_date = 2011
| turing-complete = No
| typing = [[Static typing|Statis]], [[strong typing|kuat]]
| implementations = [[List of relational database management systems|Beragam]]
| dialects = SQL-86, SQL-89, [[SQL-92]], [[SQL:1999]], [[SQL:2003]], [[SQL:2008]], [[SQL:2011]]
| influenced_by = [[Datalog]]
| influenced = [[Agena (programming language)|Agena]], [[Common Query Language|CQL]], [[Language Integrated Query|LINQ]], [[Windows PowerShell]]<ref name=ars>{{cite web|last=Paul|first=Ryan|title=A guided tour of the Microsoft Command Shell|url=http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2005/10/msh.ars/4|publisher=Ars Technica|accessdate=10 April 2011}}</ref>
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]]
| website = {{cite web | url = http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=45498 | title = ISO/IEC 9075-1:2008: Information technology – Database languages – SQL – Part 1: Framework (SQL/Framework) | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
}}
{{Infobox file format
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| file_ext = .sql
}}
'''SQL''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-SQL.ogg|ˌ|ɛ|s|ˌ|k|juː|ˈ|ɛ|l}} ''S-Q-L'',<ref>{{cite book|last= Beaulieu|first = Alan|title=Learning SQL|url= https://archive.org/details/learningsql0000beau_p5d6|editor=Mary E Treseler|publisher=O'Reilly|location=Sebastapol, CA, USA|date=April 2009|edition= 2nd|isbn = 978-0-596-52083-0}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|iː|k|w|əl}} "sequel"; '''Structured Query Language''')<ref name="chamberlin2001">{{cite web|url=https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/107215|last=Chamberlin|first=Donald D.|title=Oral history interview with Donald D. Chamberlin|date=2001-10-03|access-date=2020-01-14|quote=We changed the original name "SEQUEL" to SQL because we got a letter from somebody’s lawyer that said the name "SEQUEL" belonged to them. We shortened it to SQL, for Structured Query Language, and the product was known as SQL/DS.}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[Bahasa pemrograman|bahasa]] yang digunakan untuk mengakses [[data]] dalam [[basis data]] [[RDBMS|relasional]]. Bahasa ini secara ''[[de facto]]'' merupakan bahasa standar yang digunakan dalam manajemen basis data relasional. Saat ini hampir semua [[server basis data]] yang ada mendukung bahasa ini untuk melakukan manajemen datanya.
 
== Sejarah ==
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* {{en}} [http://www.sql.org/ SQL Org]
* {{en}} [http://www.1keydata.com/sql/sql.html SQL Tutorial]
* {{en}} Mike Chapple, [http://databases.about.com/od/sql/a/sqlfundamentals.htm ''SQL Fundamentals''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222225300/http://databases.about.com/od/sql/a/sqlfundamentals.htm |date=2009-02-22 }}
* {{en}} MySQL AB, [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/index.html MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual]
{{Daftar bahasa pemrograman}}
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[[Kategori:SQL| ]]
[[Kategori:Bahasa pemrograman]]
[[Kategori:ArtikelBasis kelas awal bertopik teknologi informasidata]]