Morioka, Iwate: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Morioka}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|盛岡市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Morioka Montage.jpg
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = '''Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan''': Kawasan perkotaan Morioka di sepanjang Sungai Kitakami & Gunung Iwate, Festival Sansa Odori, Pohon Ishiwarizakura, Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building, dan Kawasan [[Istana Jepang|Istana]] Morioka
| image_flag = Flag of Morioka, Iwate.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Morioka, Iwate.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Morioka in Iwate Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Lokasi Morioka di [[Prefektur Iwate]]
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|39|42|07|N|141|09|16|E|region:JP-03|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Iwate}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1 April 1889
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Shigeru Uchidate
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 886,47
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 283.981
| population_as_of = 1 Agustus 2023
| population_density_km2 = 320,35
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Nomor telepon
| postal_code = 019-651-4111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 12-2 Uchimaru, Morioka-shi, Iwate-ken<br />020-8530
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Lambang
| blank_info_sec2 = <br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = Katsura {{small|''(Cercidiphyllum japonicum)''}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Kakitsubata {{small|''(Iris laevigata)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = Sekirei {{small|''(Motacillidae)''}}
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Morioka City Hall.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Morioka]]
[[Berkas:171104 Hoonji Morioka Iwate pref Japan04s3.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Kuil Hōon-ji]]
{{Nihongo|'''Morioka'''|盛岡市|Morioka-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota]] yang merupakan [[ibu kota]] dari [[Prefektur Iwate]], yang berada di wilayah [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 283.981 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 320,35 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 132.719 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref>[http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/shisei/1027188/1019915/index.html Morioka City official statistics] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|886,47|sqkm|sqmi}}.
== Geografi ==
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed =
|location = Morioka (1991−2020 normal, eksrim 1923−sekarang)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 13.2
|Feb record high C = 15.2
|Mar record high C = 21.0
|Apr record high C = 29.0
|May record high C = 33.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 37.2
|Aug record high C = 36.6
|Sep record high C = 34.7
|Oct record high C = 29.2
|Nov record high C = 21.3
|Dec record high C = 17.9
|Jan record low C = -20.6
|Feb record low C = -17.7
|Mar record low C = -17.1
|Apr record low C = -7.8
|May record low C = -2.0
|Jun record low C = 1.3
|Jul record low C = 4.3
|Aug record low C = 7.4
|Sep record low C = 2.5
|Oct record low C = -3.4
|Nov record low C = -8.6
|Dec record low C = -17.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 49.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 48.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 82.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 85.4
|May precipitation mm = 106.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 109.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 197.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 185.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 151.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 108.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 85.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 70.2
|year precipitation mm = 1279.9
|Jan mean C = -1.6
|Feb mean C = -0.9
|Mar mean C = 2.6
|Apr mean C = 8.7
|May mean C = 14.5
|Jun mean C = 18.8
|Jul mean C = 22.4
|Aug mean C = 23.5
|Sep mean C = 19.3
|Oct mean C = 12.6
|Nov mean C = 6.2
|Dec mean C = 0.8
|year mean C = 10.6
|Jan high C = 2.0
|Feb high C = 3.2
|Mar high C = 7.5
|Apr high C = 14.4
|May high C = 20.3
|Jun high C = 24.1
|Jul high C = 27.1
|Aug high C = 28.4
|Sep high C = 24.3
|Oct high C = 17.9
|Nov high C = 10.9
|Dec high C = 4.5
|year high C = 15.4
|Jan low C = -5.2
|Feb low C = -4.8
|Mar low C = -1.8
|Apr low C = 3.2
|May low C = 9.1
|Jun low C = 14.2
|Jul low C = 18.8
|Aug low C = 19.8
|Sep low C = 15.2
|Oct low C = 7.9
|Nov low C = 1.8
|Dec low C = -2.5
|year low C = 6.3
|Jan humidity = 73
|Feb humidity = 71
|Mar humidity = 67
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 68
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 76
|Dec humidity = 75
|year humidity = 74
|Jan sun = 115.6
|Feb sun = 124.8
|Mar sun = 157.8
|Apr sun = 171.4
|May sun = 188.0
|Jun sun = 161.3
|Jul sun = 130.5
|Aug sun = 145.3
|Sep sun = 128.8
|Oct sun = 141.3
|Nov sun = 117.7
|Dec sun = 103.7
|year sun = 1686.3
|Jan snow cm = 63
|Feb snow cm = 55
|Mar snow cm = 39
|Apr snow cm = 3
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 6
|Dec snow cm = 44
|year snow cm = 209
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 11.9
|Feb precipitation days = 10.5
|Mar precipitation days = 13.2
|Apr precipitation days = 12.2
|May precipitation days = 12.3
|Jun precipitation days = 10.5
|Jul precipitation days = 14.6
|Aug precipitation days = 12.5
|Sep precipitation days = 12.5
|Oct precipitation days = 12.4
|Nov precipitation days = 13.8
|Dec precipitation days = 12.6
|year precipitation days = 149.0
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=33&block_no=47584&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 19 Mei 2021}}</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/sayakasofiamori/status/1759319506797875444</ref>}}
=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Morioka berbatasan dengan sepuluh munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Iwate, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Iwate]]
** [[Hachimantai, Iwate|Hachimantai]]
** [[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]
** [[Miyako, Iwate|Miyako]]
** [[Takizawa, Iwate|Takizawa]]
** [[Iwaizumi, Iwate|Iwaizumi]]
** [[Iwate, Iwate|Iwate]]
** [[Kuzumaki, Iwate|Kuzumaki]]
** [[Shiwa, Iwate|Shiwa]]
** [[Shizukuishi, Iwate|Shizukuishi]]
** [[Yahaba, Iwate|Yahaba]]
== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-iwate.php?cityid=03201 Morioka population statistics]</ref> ini adalah populasi Morioka dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015
|-
| 300,723 || 302,857 || 300,746 || 298,348 || 297,631
|}
== Atraksi lokal ==
* [[Museum Seni Iwate]] di Morioka menampilkan karya-karya dari tiga seniman lokal ternama, [[Tetsugoro Yorozu]], [[Shunsuke Matsumoto]], dan [[Yasutake Funakoshi]], serta menyelenggarakan pameran dengan tema-tema nasional dan internasional.
* [[Pohon Sakura Pemecah Batu]] - ditetapkan sebagai [[monumen alam]] Jepang.
* Museum Prefektural Iwate
* Situs [[Istana Morioka]], Situs Bersejarah Nasional<ref>[https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/141 Morioka Castle Ruins] [[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
* Reruntuhan [[Istana Shiwa]], Situs Bersejarah Nasional<ref name="Bunka1">{{cite web|title=志波城跡 しわじょうあと|url=https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/171335|work=Cultural Heritage Online|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|language=ja|access-date=25 December 2016}} {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
* [[Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building]], Properti Kebudayaan Penting<ref name="Bunka2">{{cite web|title=岩手銀行（旧盛岡銀行）旧本店本館|url=https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/184246|work=Cultural Heritage Online|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|language=ja|access-date=25 April 2020}} {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
* [[Morioka Hachimangū]]
== Kota kembar ==
===Internasional===
*{{flagdeco|Canada}} - [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]],<ref name=International>{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=03&n=Iwate%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|language=en|access-date=21 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103408/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=03&n=Iwate%20Prefecture|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> sejak 1985
*{{flagdeco|Taiwan}} - [[Kota Hualien|Hualien]], [[Kabupaten Hualien|Hualien]], [[Taiwan]], sejak 24 November 2019
===Domestik===
*{{flagdeco|Okinawa}} [[Uruma]], [[Prefektur Okinawa|Okinawa]]
*{{flagdeco|Tokyo}} [[Bunkyō, Tokyo|Bunkyō]], [[Tokyo]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Morioka, Iwate}}
{{wikivoyage|Morioka}}
* [http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/ Situs web resmi] {{in lang|ja}}
{{
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Iwate]]
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