Kepresidenan Madras: Perbedaan antara revisi

|date_end1date_end =

|event_end1event_end= [[Kepresidenan Surat]]

|event1 =

|year_start2date_event2 = 1684

'''Kepresidenan Madras''', yang bernama resmi '''Kepresidenan Benteng St. George''' dan juga dikenal sebagai '''Provinsi Madras''', adalah sebuah [[Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania|subdivisi administratif (kepresidenan)]] di [[India Britania]]. Pada masa kejayaannya, kepresidenan tersebut meliputi kebanyakan wilayah [[selatan India]], yang meliputi wilayah pada masa sekarang dari negara bagian India [[Tamil Nadu]] dan [[Andhra Pradesh]] dan sebagian dari [[Odisha]], [[Kerala]] dan [[Karnataka]] dan wilayah persatuan [[Lakshadweep]]. Kota [[Madras]] adalah ibukotaibu kota musim dingin dari Kepresidenan tersebut dan [[Ootacamund]] atau Ooty adalah ibukotaibu kota musim panas-nya. [[Ceylon|Pulau Ceylon]] menjadi bagian dari Kepresidenan Madras dari 1793 sampai 1798 ketika kepresidenan tersebut dijadikan sebagai [[koloni mahkota]].

Penemuan [[dolmen]]-dolmen di wilayah subbenua tersebut menunjukan bahwa wilayah tersebut telah ditinggal sejak awal [[Zaman Batu]]. Penguasa berpengaruh pertama dari bagian utara yang kelak menjadi Kepresidenan tersebut adalah [[dinasti Satawahana]] [[bahasa Telugu|Telugu]] (230 SM - 102 Masehi). Setelah perpecahan kerajaan Satawahana di [[Andhra State|Andhra]] dan Chola di Tamil Nadu, negara tersebut ditaklukan suku bangsa ras kecil yang disebut [[Kalabhra]].<ref name = "ptsrinivasaiyengar_p535">[[#History of the Tamils|Iyengar 1929]], p. 535</ref> Negara tersebut kembali ditaklukan dibawah kekuasaan [[dinasti Pallawa]] dan sipilisasiperadaban-nya memuncak pada masa kekuasaan Chola dan Pandya. Antara 1685 dan 1947, sejumlah raja menguasai wilayah yang kemudian menjadi bagian dari Kepresidenan Madras.<ref name="dolmens">[[#Thurston|Thurston 1913]], pp. 138–142</ref>

[[Berkas:Stinger Lawrence and Nawab Wallajah.JPG|150px|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|[[Stringer Lawrence]] yang mendirikan Angkatan Darat Madras dengan [[Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah]], [[Nawab Karnatik]]]]

== Catatan ==

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| title = The political career of K Kamaraj

| publisher = Concept Publishing Company

| year = 2001

| place = New Delhi

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| isbn = 81-7022-801-8

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[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1652 di India Britania]]

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