Islam di India: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Islam by country}}

[[Berkas:GolGumbaz2.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Gol Gumbaz]] di [[Bijapur]], memiliki kubah pra-modern terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Hagia Sophia]].]]{{Infobox religious group|group=Islam di India|population= 210.765.819 (2021)<br>

'''[[Islam]]''' adalah agama terbesar kedua di Republik '''[[India]]''' setelah [[Hindu]], dengan lebih dari 14,4% penduduk negara tersebut (lebih dari 138 juta per 2001 sensus dan 160.900.000 per 2009 estimasi) menyebut diri sebagai Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People |title=CIA's The World Factbook - India |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-date=2008-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Indian Census">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx][[Demographics of India#Religious demographics|Census of Indian: Religious Composition]]<span> </span></ref>

 

<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=A5XRAAAAMAAJ&q=india+third+largest+muslim&dq=india+third+largest+muslim&lr=&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 Pg 11, Indian and foreign review By India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division]</ref> dan populasi terbesar di dunia bagi Muslim-minoritas.<ref>[http://www.faqs.org/minorities/South-Asia/Muslims-of-India.html Muslims of India]</ref> Sebagian besar penduduk Muslim adalah berasal dari lokal dengan tidak terdeteksi atau kecil pada tingkat nyata dari aliran gen dari luar, terutama dari [[Iran]] dan Tengah Asia, bukan langsung dari Semenanjung Arab.<ref>http://www.nature.com/jhg/journal/v54/n6/full/jhg200938a.html</ref> Masalah yurisdiksi melibatkan Muslim di India yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, warisan dan sifat wakf diatur oleh Hukum Personal Muslim,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm |title=Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 - Resources for Jurisdictional Research, Yale |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-date=2010-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728183442/http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan pengadilan telah memutuskan bahwa Syariah atau hukum Islam, memiliki keunggulan untuk muslim di atas hukum sipil India.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/11/world/hatreds-india-hindu-memory-scarred-centuries-sometimes-despotic-islamic-rule.html The Hatreds of India; Hindu Memory Scarred by Centuries Of Sometimes Despotic Islamic Rule]New York Times, Published: December 11, 1992</ref> Mayoritas Muslim India adalah Islam Sunni bermazhab Hanafi.<ref name="hmgaintro_mma">[http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml “The Fourteenth-Century's Reformer / Mujaddid”, from the “Call of Islam”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518063103/http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml|date=2017-05-18}}, by [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/3in1/chap2/index.html Claims of Hadhrat Ahmad, Chapter Two]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/truth/reflection.html Reflection of all the Prophets]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/part_7_section_1.html Future of Revelation, Part 7]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/misunderstandingremoved.html The Removal of a Misunderstanding]</ref>

 

Dengan sekitar 204.000.000 [[muslim]] pada tahun 2019, populasi muslim [[India]] adalah yang terbesar ketiga di [[dunia]] dan populasi [[Kaum minoritas|minoritas]] Muslim terbesar di dunia. India adalah rumah bagi 10.9% populasi Muslim dunia.

 

{| class="wikitable"

|+

!Populasi Muslim

!Persentase (%) dari total populasi Muslim dunia

|-

|{{Flag|Indonesia}}

|11.1%

|-

|}

 

|+

! Negara Bagian

! %

|-

| 8.082.412

| 9.56%

 

 

Pada tahun 2011, populasi Muslim India adalah 172.245.158 orang. Berikut merupakan pertumbuhan populasi Muslim per negara bagian 2001-2011<ref>{{Cite web|last=Amir|first=Tariq|date=2016-11-13|title=Pakistan Geotagging: Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011|url=http://pakgeotagging.blogspot.com/2016/11/muslim-population-of-india-according-to.html|website=Pakistan Geotagging|access-date=2021-12-31}}</ref>

|+

!Negara Bagian

!Muslim

!2001

!2011

!Perubahan

|-

|Andhra Pradesh

|3.617.713

|6.93%

|-

|Arunachal Pradesh

|27.045

|1.88%

|-

|Assam

|10.155.691

|30.92%

|-

|Benggala Barat

|24.654.825

|25.25%

|-

|Bihar

|17.557.809

|16.53%

|-

|Chhatisgarh

|514.998

|1.97%

|-

|Goa

|121.564

|6.54%

|-

|Gujarat

|5.846.761

|9.36%

|-

|Haryana

|1.781.342

|5.78%

|-

|Himachal Pradesh

|149.881

|1.97%

|-

|Jammu and Kashmir

|'''8.567.485'''

|'''66.97%'''

|-

|Jharkhand

|4.793.994

|13.85%

|-

|Karnataka

|7.893.065

|12.23%

|-

|Kerala

|8.873.472

|24.69%

|-

|Madhya Pradesh

|4.774.695

|6.37%

|-

|Maharashtra

|12.971.152

|10.60%

|-

|Manipur

|239.836

|8.81%

|-

|Meghalaya

|130.399

|4.27%

|-

|Mizoram

|14.832

|1.14%

|-

|Nagaland

|48.963

|1.76%

|-

|Odisha

|911.670

|2.07%

|-

|Punjab

|535.489

|1.57%

|-

|Rajasthan

|6.215.377

|8.47%

|-

|Sikkim

|9.867

|1.42%

|-

|Tamil Nadu

|4.229.479

|5.56%

|-

|Telangana

|4.464.699

|12.43%

|-

|Tripura

|316.042

|7.95%

|-

|Uttar Pradesh

|38.483.967

|18.97%

|-

|Uttarakhand

|1.406.825

|11.92%

|-

|'''Teritorial'''

|-

|Andaman Nikobar

|32.413

|8.22%

|-

|Chandigarh

|51.477

|3.95%

|-

|Dadra dan Nagar Haveli

|12.922

|2.96%

|-

|Daman dan Diu

|19.277

|7.77%

|-

|Delhi

|2.158.684

|11.72%

|-

|Lakshadweep

|'''62.268'''

|'''95.47%'''

|-

|Puducherry

|75.556

|6.09%

|-

|'''TOTAL'''

|'''172.245.158'''

|'''13.43%'''