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{{Taxobox
|
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|7.2|0|ref={{r|fossil}}}} Akhir [[miosen]] – sekarang
| status = LC
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| status2 = CITES_A1
| status2_system = CITES
| status2_ref = {{r|CITES}}
| image = Humpback stellwagen edit.jpg
|title=Megaptera novaeangliae▼
▲| image_caption = Paus bungkuk.
| image2 = Humpback_whale_size.svg
| image2_caption = Perbandingan ukuran dengan manusia
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
|
|
|
| superfamilia = [[Rorkual|Balaenopteroidea]]
| familia = [[Rorkual|Balaenopteridae]]
| subfamilia =
| genus = '''''Megaptera'''''
| genus_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1846
| species = '''''M. novaeangliae'''''▼
| type_genus =
| type_genus_authority =
▲| binomial_authority = [[Georg Borowski|Borowski]], 1781
| range_map =
| subdivision_ranks = Subspesies
▲| range_map_caption = Wilayah paus bungkuk
| subdivision = * ''M. n. australis''
* ''M. n. kuzira''
| synonyms = * ''Balaena gibbosa'' <small>Erxleben, 1777</small>
* ''B. boops'' <small>Fabricius, 1780</small>
* ''B. nodosa'' <small>Bonnaterre, 1789</small>
* ''B. longimana'' <small>Rudolphi, 1832</small>
* ''Megaptera longimana'' <small>Gray, 1846</small>
* ''Kyphobalaena longimana'' <small>Van Beneden, 1861</small>
* ''Megaptera versabilis'' <small>Cope, 1869</small>
}}
'''Paus bungkuk''' (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') adalah [[paus balin]], salah satu spesies [[rorqual]] terbesar, panjang paus bungkuk dewasa sebesar 12-16 [[meter]] dan memiliki berat 36.000 [[kilogram]]. Paus bungkuk memiliki bentuk tubuh yang istimewa, dengan sirip dada panjang dan kepala menonjol. Hewan ini adalah hewan akrobatik, sering muncul di permukaan air. Jantan mengeluarkan lagu yang terdengar selama 10 sampai 20 menit dan diulang untuk beberapa jam pada satu waktu. Peran lagu ini belum diketahui, walaupun sepertinya memiliki peran dalam berpasangan.▼
{{Listen|filename=Humpback-Whale-Song-on-the-Southern-Ocean-Feeding-Grounds-Implications-for-Cultural-Transmission-pone.0079422.s003.oga|title=Singing humpbacks|description=Rekaman suara}}
[[File:Aerial view of three humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) near Cape Solander, New South Wales, Australia.webm|thumb|Rekaman video]]
▲'''Paus bungkuk''' (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') adalah salah satu spesies [[paus balin]]
== Kebiasaan ==
Baris 38 ⟶ 53:
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=fossil>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=36760 |title=Fossilworks: Megaptera |website=[[Fossilworks]] |access-date=17 December 2021 }}</ref>
<ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn | author = Cooke, J.G. | title = ''Megaptera novaeangliae'' | year = 2018 | page = e.T13006A50362794 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13006A50362794.en | access-date = 18 January 2020}}</ref>
<ref name=CITES>{{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}</ref>
}}
== Referensi ==
Baris 60 ⟶ 82:
{{Wikispecies|Megaptera novaeangliae}}
* {{en}} ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Megaptera_novaeangliae/ images and movies of the humpback whale ''(Megaptera novaeangliae)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426134105/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Megaptera_novaeangliae/ |date=2006-04-26 }}.
* {{en}} [http://www.wdcs.org Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]
* {{en}} [http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/cetaceans.htm Photos and information about humpback whales and other cetaceans in Mayumba National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424024522/http://mayumbanationalpark.com/cetaceans.htm |date=2015-04-24 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.oceania.org.au/whales/whales.html Humpbacks of Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia]
* {{en}} [http://www.dolphin-institute.org/resource_guide/gettingtoknowhumpbackwhales.htm The Dolphin Institute Whale Resource Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060227185525/http://www.dolphin-institute.org/resource_guide/gettingtoknowhumpbackwhales.htm |date=2006-02-27 }} and [http://www.dolphin-institute.org/our_research/whale_research/whaleresearchpublications.htm scientific publications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228132749/http://www.dolphin-institute.org/our_research/whale_research/whaleresearchpublications.htm |date=2006-02-28 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927092123/http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 |date=2007-09-27 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.bigtomatopress.com/ Book about the two humpback whales lost in the Sacramento River in May 2007] -
* {{en}} [
* {{en}} [http://whalesong.net The Whalesong Project]
* {{en}} [http://www.physorg.com/news11980.html Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases]
* {{en}} [
* {{en}} [
* {{en}} [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/m-novaeangliae/index.html Recovery plan in Australia: 2005–2010]
* {{en}} [http://www.incidentnews.gov/attachments/7639/517872/Sacramento_Humpback_Whales-051807-1355.pdf Humpback Whales in the Sacramento River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211095322/http://incidentnews.gov/attachments/7639/517872/Sacramento_Humpback_Whales-051807-1355.pdf |date=2011-02-11 }} dari [[NOAA]]
{{Cetacea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q132905}}
{{hewan-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Megafauna]]
[[Kategori:Megaptera]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Greenland]]
[[Kategori:Paus Balin]]
[[Kategori:Satwa liar dilindungi di Indonesia]]
▲{{hewan-stub}}
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