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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
[[Berkas:La-Defense-skyline.jpg|jmpl|300px|La Défense dilihat dari [[Bois de Boulogne]].]]
| official_name = La Défense
'''La Défense''' merupakan sebuah [[distrik bisnis]] besar untuk [[commune|kota]] [[Paris]] (Bahasa Prancis: "Ville de Paris") dan merupakan yang terbesar di Eropa,<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.logistics-in-europe.com/pidf-gb/index.html| title="Paris Ile-de-France, a head start in Europe"| author=Logistics-in-Europe.com, Vertical Mail| accessdate=2007-10-04| archive-date=2007-07-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702055132/http://www.logistics-in-europe.com/pidf-gb/index.html| dead-url=yes}}</ref> membatasi [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], bagian barat kota. Distrik ini merupakan salah satu distrik bisnis utama di [[Eropa]]. Letaknya terpusat pada jalan tol yang mengelilingi [[commune]] [[Nanterre]], [[Courbevoie]] dan [[Puteaux]] di ''[[département]]'' [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Distrik ini terletak di [[Axe historique|Sumbu Bersejarah]] Paris paling barat (sekitar 10 km), yang mana berawal di [[Louvre]] di Pusat Kota Paris dan melintasi [[Champs-Élysées]] dan [[Arc de Triomphe]].
| type = [[Distrik bisnis sentral]]
| image_skyline = La Défense Collage.jpg
| imagesize = 280px
| image_caption = '''Clockwise from top''': La Défense skyline at night; [[La Défense station]]; Esplanade with [[Grande Arche]]; ''[[La Défense de Paris]]''
| image_flag =
| flag_size = 100px
| image_shield =
| shield_size = 100px
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo -->
| blank_emblem_size =
| blank_emblem_alt =
| image_map =
| mapsize = 200px
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Paris#France
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = France
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of France|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Île-de-France]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Departments of France|Department]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hauts-de-Seine]]
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| parts_type = [[Communes of France|Communes]]
| parts_style =
| parts =
| p1 = [[Courbevoie]]
| p2 = [[La Garenne-Colombes]]
| p3 = [[Nanterre]]
| p4 = [[Puteaux]]
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 5.6
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 50,000<ref name="Key figures">{{cite web |url=https://parisladefense.com/en/territory-strategy/key-figures |title=Key figures |website=ParisLaDefense.com |access-date=17 November 2023}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 =
| population_metro =
| population_urban =
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1 =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coordinates =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code = 92
| area_code =
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| blank1_name =
| blank1_info =
| blank2_name =
| blank2_info =
| website = {{URL|https://parisladefense.com}}
| footnotes =
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->
 
'''La Défense''' merupakan sebuah [[distrik bisnis]] besar untuk [[commune|kota]] [[Paris]] (Bahasa Prancis: "Ville de Paris") dan merupakan yang terbesar di Eropa,<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.logistics-in-europe.com/pidf-gb/index.html| title="Paris Ile-de-France, a head start in Europe"|author=Logistics-in-Europe.com, Vertical Mail |accessdate=2007-10-04}}</ref> membatasi [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], bagian barat kota. Distrik ini merupakan salah satu distrik bisnis utama di [[Eropa]]. Letaknya terpusat pada jalan tol yang mengelilingi [[commune]] [[Nanterre]], [[Courbevoie]] dan [[Puteaux]] di ''[[département]]'' [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Distrik ini terletak di [[Axe historique|Sumbu Bersejarah]] Paris paling barat (sekitar 10 km), yang mana berawal di [[Louvre]] di Pusat Kota Paris dan melintasi [[Champs-Élysées]] dan [[Arc de Triomphe]].
 
Di sekitar [[Grande Arche]]-nya setinggi 100m dan esplanade ("le Parvis"), distrik ini berisi beberapa bangunan tertinggi di area urban Paris: dengan luas 77.5 ekar, 72 bangunan kaca-dan-besi termasuk 14 gedung di atas 150 m, 150 000 pekerja harian dan 3.5 juta meter persegi perkantoran. La Défense merupakan distrik terbesar di Eropa yang secara khusus dibangun untuk bisnis.
Baris 15 ⟶ 93:
Setelah penundaan pada pembangunan baru di pertengahan 1990-an, La Défense mulai berkembang dan sekarang menjadi distrik bisnis terbesar di Eropa.
 
Perusahaan penting yang berpusat di La Défense adalah [[SFRCegetel]], [[Société Générale]], [[Total S.A.|Total]], [[SanofiAventis]], dan [[ArcelorMittalArcelor]]. Pencakar langit tertinggi dimiliki oleh Total, dibangun pada 1985. Tingginya 187 meter, memiliki 48 tingkat, dan merupakan bangunan tertinggi kedua di Paris (yang pertama adalah ''[[Tour Montparnasse]]''; bangunan tertinggi di Paris tentunya [[Menara Eiffel]]).
{{clr}}
 
Baris 35 ⟶ 113:
 
== Pendidikan ==
Paris La Défense menyatukan cluster [[Pôle universitaire Léonard-de-Vinci]], IA Institut, kampus EPITA, dan 4 sekolah bisnis: [[EDC Paris Business School]], [[ESSEC Business School]], [[ICN Business School]] dan [[IÉSEG School of Management]]. Itu juga merupakan rumah bagi ''European School of Paris-La Défense'', sekolah dasar dan menengah internasional yang diakreditasi sebagai Sekolah Eropa pada tahun 2020.
 
== Menara tertinggi La Défense ==
Baris 45 ⟶ 123:
|+
|- bgcolor=#BDBBD7
| rowspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Urutan'''</spanfont> || rowspan=2 align="center" | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Nama'''</spanfont> || rowspan=2 align="center" | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Dibangun''' || rowspan=2 align="center" | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Penggunaan'''</spanfont> || colspan=2 align="center" | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Tinggi'''</spanfont> || rowspan=2 align="center" | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Tingkat'''</spanfont> || rowspan=2 align="center" | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Commune{{br}}(kotamadya)'''</spanfont>
|- bgcolor=#BDBBD7
| style="width:45px" align="center" | <spanfont stylecolor=color:#000080>'''meter'''</spanfont> || style="width:45px" align="center" | <spanfont stylecolor=color:#000080>'''kaki'''</spanfont>
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1 || [[Tour Total]] || 1985 || perkantoran || 187 || 614 || 48 || [[Courbevoie]]
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 2 || [[Tour T1]] || 2008 || perkantoran || 185 || - ||
37 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 2 || [[Tour Areva]] || 1974 || perkantoran || 184 || 604 || 44 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 2 || [[Tour Granite]] || 2008 || perkantoran || 184 || - ||
37 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 3 || [[Tour Gan]] || 1974 || perkantoran || 179 || 587 || 44 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 4 || [[Tour Alicante]] (Société Générale) || 1995 || perkantoran || 167 || 548 || 37 || [[Nanterre]]
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 4 || [[Tour Saint-Gobain]] || 2019 || perkantoran || 178 || - || 44 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 5 || [[Tour Alicante]] (Société Générale) || 1995 || perkantoran || 167 || 548 || 37 || [[Nanterre]]
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Tour Chassagne]] (Société Générale) || 1995 || perkantoran || 167 || 548 || 37 || Nanterre
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 76 || [[Tour TrinityEDF]] || 20202001 || perkantoran || 167165 || -541 || 3341 || [[CourbevoiePuteaux]]
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 87 || [[TourCœur EDFDéfense]] || 2001 || perkantoran || 165161 || 541528 || 4140 || [[Puteaux]]Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 9 || [[Cœur Défense]] || 2001 || perkantoran || 161 || 528 || 40 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 108 || [[Tour AltoAssur]] (AXA) || 20201974 || perkantoran || 160159 || -522 || 3839 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 11 || [[Tour Assur]] (AXA) || 1974 || perkantoran || 159 || 522 || 39 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 129 || [[Tour Adria]] (Technip) || 2002 || perkantoran || 155 || 509 || 40 || Courbevoie
|-
| [[Tour Égée]] (Ernst&Young) || 1999 || perkantoran || 155 || 509 || 40 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1411 || [[Tour Ariane]] || 1975 || perkantoran || 152 || 499 || 36 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1512 || [[Tour CBX]] || 2005 || perkantoran || 142 || 466 || 36 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1613 || [[Tour Défense 2000]] || 1974 || penghunian || 136 || 446 || 46 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1714 || [[Tour Europlaza]] || 1995 || perkantoran || 135 || 443 || 31 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1815 || [[Tour Descartes]] (IBM) || 1988 || perkantoran || 130 || 427 || 40 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1916 || [[Tour Les Poissons]] || 1970 || campuran || 128 || 420 || 42 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 2017 || [[Tour France]] || 1973 || penghunian || 126 || 413 || 40 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 2118 || [[Tour Franklin]] || 1972 || perkantoran || 120 || 394 || 33 || Puteaux
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 2219 || [[Tour Sequoia]] (Bull, Cegetel, SFR) || 1990 || perkantoran || 119 || 390 || 33 || Puteaux
|-
| [[Tour Winterthur]] || 1973 || perkantoran || 119 || 390 || 33 || Puteaux
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 2421 || [[Tour Michelet]] (Total) || 1985 || perkantoran || 117 || 384 || 34 || Puteaux
|-
| [[Tour CB16]] || 2003 || perkantoran || 117 || 384 || 32 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 2623 || [[Tour Neptune]] || 1972 || perkantoran || 113 || 371 || 28 || Courbevoie
|-
| [[Préfecture des Hauts-de-Seine]] || 1974 || perkantoran || 113 || 371 || 25 || Nanterre
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="3" | 2825 || [[Grande Arche]] || 1989 || monumen, perkantoran || 110 || 361 || 37 || Puteaux
|-
| [[Tour Manhattan]] || 1975 || perkantoran || 110 || 361 || 32 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Tour Aurore]] || 1970 || perkantoran || 110 || 361 || 29 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 3128 || [[Tour Eve]] || 1975 || campuran || 109 || 358 || 30 || Puteaux
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Tour Initiale]] || 1967 || perkantoran || 109 || 358 || 30 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 3330 || Tour Nuage 1, [[Tours Aillaud]] || 1976 || penghunian || 105 || 344 || 39 || Nanterre
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| Tour Nuage 2, [[Tours Aillaud]] || 1976 || penghunian || 105 || 344 || 39 || Nanterre
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 3532 || [[Tour Gambetta]] || 1975 || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 37 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 3633 || [[Tour Cèdre]] || 1998 || perkantoran || 103 || 338 || 26 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 3734 || [[Tour Landscape]]Opus12 || 19831973 || perkantoran || 101100 || 335328 || 2827 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 38 || [[Tour Opus12]] || 1973 || perkantoran || 100 || 328 || 27 || Puteaux
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| Tour Athéna || 1984 || perkantoran || 100 || 328 || 25 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 4036 || Tour Europe || 1969 || perkantoran || 99 || 325 || 28 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| Tour AIG || 1967 || perkantoran || 99 || 325 || 27 || Courbevoie
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 4238 || Tour Prisma (Tour Kvaerner) || 1998 || perkantoran || 97 || 318 || 25 || Courbevoie
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" rowspan="2" | 4339 ||Tour Atlantique || 1970 || perkantoran || 95 || 312 || 27 || Puteaux
|-
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 44 || Tour PacificPascal || 19921983 || perkantoran || 9095 || 295312 || 2527 || Puteaux
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 41 || Tour Pacific || 1992 || perkantoran || 90 || 295 || 25 || Puteaux
|}
 
Baris 147 ⟶ 220:
|+
|- bgcolor=#BDBBD7
| align=center rowspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Nama'''</spanfont> || align=center rowspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Penggunaan'''</spanfont> || align=center colspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Tinggi'''</spanfont> || align=center rowspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Tingkat'''</spanfont> || align=center rowspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Commune{{br}}(kotamadya)'''</spanfont> || align=center rowspan=2 | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''Keterangan'''</spanfont>
|- bgcolor=#BDBBD7
| align=center width=50px | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''meter'''</spanfont> || align=center width=50px | <spanfont style=color:=#000080>'''kaki'''</spanfont>
|-
| [[Hermitage Plaza]] || perkantoran || 323 || || 93 || courbevoie || ''disetujui''
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Tour Generali]] || perkantoran || 318 || 1,043 || 56 || Courbevoie || ''disetujui''
|-
| [[Tour Signal]] || perkantoran || 301 || || 70 || puteaux || ''disetujui''
|-
| [[Tour Phare]] || perkantoran || sekitar 300 || sekitar 1,000 || - || Puteaux || ''disetujui''
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[ToursTour SistersAssur]] (AXA) || perkantoran || 229225 || 751728 || -61 || Courbevoie || ''disetujuidalam konstruksi''
|-
| [[Tour AssurAir²]] || perkantoran || 225200/220 || 728650/720 || 6143 || Courbevoie || ''dalam konstruksidirencanakan''
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Tour Hekla]] || perkantoran || 220 || 722 || 51 || Puteaux || ''dalam konstruksi''
|-
| [[Tour des Jardins de l'Arche]] || perkantoran || 206 || 675 || - || Courbevoie || ''disetujui''
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Tour Majunga]] || perkantoran || 195 || 640 || - || Puteaux || ''direncanakan''
|-
| [[Tour D2]] || perkantoran || sekitar 170 || sekitar 560 || - || Courbevoie || ''direncanakan''
|-
| [[Tour AVA]] || perkantoran || sekitar 140 || - || - || Courbevoie || ''direncanakan''
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Hôtel Meliá ParisMéridien La Défense]] || perkantoran || 8387 || 272285 || - || Courbevoie|| ''disetujui''
|}
 
=== Bangunan yang dibatalkan ===
# [[Tour Sans Fins]] (1989): 425 m
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 183 ⟶ 256:
 
== Pranala luar ==
[[Berkas:Photo_197.jpg|ka|jmpl|250px|Pada senja hari]]
{{commonscat|La Défense}}
* [http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=48.89085,2.241468&spn=0.015124,0.039911&t=h&om=1 Gambar satelit dari Google Maps]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/La_Défense"