Demografi Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Farhan Curious (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 42:
| doi =
| accessdate = 2011-03-03}}
</ref> Populasinya relatif muda dengan 25,9% di antaranya tergolong dalam kelompok umur 0-14 tahun.<ref name="ciawfb">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html |title=CIA World Factbook|date=March 2011|accessdate=2011-03-03 |publisher=[[CIA]]|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut statistik populasi [[Bank Dunia]]/[[OECD]] di Turki [[pertumbuhan populasi]] dari tahun 1990 hingga 2008 adalah 16 juta jiwa atau 29%.<ref name=IEApop2011>[http://www.iea.org/co2highlights/co2Highlights.XLS CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021013446/http://www.iea.org/co2highlights/co2Highlights.XLS |date=2011-10-21 }} Population 1971–2008 ([http://iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106205757/http://iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf |date=2012-01-06 }} pages&nbsp;83–85) IEA (OECD/ World Bank) original population ref e.g. in IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2010 page 57</ref>
 
== Populasi ==
{{Historical populations
|title = Populasi historis<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11 |title=Population Statistics And Projections |publisher=Turkstat.gov.tr |date= |accessdate=2014-06-17 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063200/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align = left
|shading = off
Baris 60:
}}
{{clear}}
 
== Summary Ethnic Groups ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Number !! Ethnic !! Minimum Estimates || Maximum Estimates || Further information
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Balkans|Balkan]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Albania}} || 1,500,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Albanians in Turkey]] / [[Albanians]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 100,000 || 2,000,000 || [[Bosniaks in Turkey]] / [[Bosnians]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Bulgaria}} || 350,000 || 750,000 || [[Bulgarians in Turkey]] / [[Pomaks in Turkey]] / [[Bulgarians]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Greece}} || 2,000 || 30,000 || [[Greeks in Turkey]] / [[Pontic Greeks]] / [[Caucasus Greeks]] / [[Greeks]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Serbia}} || 15,000 || 60,000 || [[Serbs in Turkey]] / [[Serbs]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|1 || align=center|Total || '''2,000,000''' || '''7,900,000''' || '''[[Balkans|Balkan peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Peoples of the Caucasus|Caucasus]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Abkhazia}} || 600,000 || 600,000 || [[Abkhazians]] / [[Abkhaz language]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Armenia}} || 150,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Armenians in Turkey]] / [[Hidden Armenians]] / [[Armenians]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Chechnya}} || 100,000 || 100,000 || [[Chechens in Turkey]] / [[Chechens]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Circassia}} || 150,000 || 7,000,000 || [[Circassians in Turkey]] / [[Circassians]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Georgia}} || 100,000 || 1,500,000 || [[Georgians in Turkey]] / [[Georgians]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Lazica}} || 45,000 || 2,250,000 || [[Laz people in Turkey]] / [[Laz people]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|2 || align=center|Total || '''1,100,000''' || '''16,450,000''' || '''[[Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey]]''' / '''[[Peoples of the Caucasus]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Demographics of Central Asia|Central Asia]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || 10,000 || 10,000 || [[Kazakhs]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || 1,600 || 1,600 || [[Kyrgyzs]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 1,000 || 1,000 || [[Tajiks]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1,500 || 1,500 || [[Turkmens]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|East Turkestan}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Uyghurs]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 45,000 || 45,000 || [[Uzbeks]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|3 || align=center|Total || '''120,000''' || '''120,000''' || '''[[Central Asian peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Turkic peoples]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
|-
!1
| {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || 530,000 || 800,000 || [[Azerbaijanis in Turkey]] / [[Azerbaijanis]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Crimea}} || 150,000 || 6,000,000 || [[Crimean Tatars in Turkey]] / [[Crimean Tatars]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} || 20,000 || 20,000 || [[Karachays]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Turkey}} || 40,000 || 75,000 || [[Meskhetian Turks]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|4 || align=center|Total || '''740,000''' || '''6,895,000''' || '''[[Turkic peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Iranian peoples]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Afghanistan}} || 25,000 || 50,000 || [[Afghans in Turkey]] / [[Afghans]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Iran}} || 500,000 || 650,000 || [[Iranian diaspora]] / [[Persians]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Kurdistan}} || 13,000,000 || 23,000,000 || [[Kurds in Turkey]] / [[Kurdish population]] / [[Turkish Kurdistan]] / [[Kurds]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Kurdistan}} || 1,000,000 || 3,000,000 || [[Zaza Kurds]] / [[Zaza nationalism]] / [[Zaza language]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Ossetians in Turkey]] / [[Ossetians]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|5 || align=center|Total || '''14,600,000''' || '''26,750,000''' || '''[[Iranian peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Ethnic groups in Europe|European peoples]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Netherlands}} || 15,000 || 15,000 || [[Dutch people]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Germany}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Germans in Turkey]] / [[Germans]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Great Britain}} || 35,000 || 35,000 || [[Britons in Turkey]] / [[British people]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Italy}} || 35,000 || 35,000 || [[Levantines in Turkey]] / [[Levantines (Latin Catholics)]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Poland}} || 4,000 || 4,000 || [[Polish diaspora]] / [[Poles]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Russia}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Russians in Turkey]] / [[Russians]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|6 || align=center|Total || '''190,000''' || '''190,000''' || '''[[Ethnic groups in Europe|European peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Minorities|Other Minorities]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|African Union}} || 100,000 || 100,000 || [[Afro Turks]] / [[African diaspora]] / [[Africans]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Arab League}} || 1,500,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Arabs in Turkey]] / [[Iraqis in Turkey]] / [[Arabs]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Assyria}} || 15,000 || 65,000 || [[Assyrians in Turkey]] / [[Assyrian genocide]] / [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Israel}} || 15,000 || 18,000 || [[Jews in Turkey]] / [[Antisemitism in Turkey]] / [[Jews]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Romani}} || 700,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Romani people in Turkey]] / [[Romani people]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|7 || align=center|Total || '''2,330,000''' || '''10,200,000''' || '''[[Minorities|Other Minorities in Turkey]]'''
|- style="background:silver;"
| align=center|'''37 Group''' || align=center|'''Grand Total''' || '''21,080,000''' || '''68,505,000''' || '''[[Minorities in Turkey]]'''
|-
|}
 
== Agama ==
Menurut sumber terkini dari [[Ipsos]] ,<ref name="ipsos2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.ipsosglobaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Slide13-6.jpg|title=Religion, Ipsos Global Trends|date=2017 |publisher=Ipsos|accessdate=26 Oktober 2017|archive-date=2017-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905105138/https://www.ipsosglobaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Slide13-6.jpg|dead-url=yes}}</ref>, pada 2016 [[Islam]] merupakan agama utama di Turki yang hanya terdiri dari 82% dari total populasi, diikuti oleh orang-orang yang tidak terafiliasi, yang terdiri dari 13% populasi, Kristen dengan 2%.
 
Tidak ada statistik resmi keyakinan agama seseorang dan juga tidak dinyatakan dalam sensus. Menurut pemerintah, 99.8% penduduk Turki beragama Islam, kebanyakan [[Sunni]], sekitar 10 sampai 15 juta adalah [[Alevi]]. <ref name=CIA>{{cite book|title=The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition|first=David|last=Shankland|publisher=Routledge (UK)|location=|year=2003|isbn=0-7007-1606-8|url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=lFFRzTqLp6AC |page=1 }} }}</ref> Siasnya 0.2% lainnya, kebanyakan orang Kristen dan Yahudi.<ref name="ciawfb">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html |title=CIA World Factbook|date=March 2011|accessdate=26 Oktober 2017|publisher=[[CIA]]}}</ref> Namun, hal ini didasarkan pada informasi agama yang tertulis di setiap kartu identitas warga negara, yang secara otomatis diteruskan dari orangtuaorang tua kepada setiap bayi yang baru lahir, dantidak harus mewakili pilihan individu. Selanjutnya, siapa pun yang tidak terdaftar secara resmi sebagai orang Kristen atau Yahudi pada saat berdirinya Republik ini, secara otomatis dicatat sebagai Muslim, dan label ini telah diturunkan kepada generasi baru. Karena itu, jumlah resmi umat Islam juga termasuk orang tanpa agama; Pidah agama dari Islam ke agama yang berbeda dari Islam; dan siapa saja yang memiliki agama berbeda dari orang tua mereka, namuntetapi belum mengajukan perubahan atas catatan masing-masing. Perlu juga dicatat bahwa negara mengizinkan catatan individu diubah dan dapat menghapus informasi agama mereka dari kartu identitas, namuntetapi perubahan tersebut tidak mempengaruhi catatan resmi.
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
 
 
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://itbulk.org/population/population-by-country/ Build Turkey population graph: from 1960 till now (World Bank data)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150404121423/http://itbulk.org/population/population-by-country/ |date=2015-04-04 }}
* [http://itbulk.org/population/population-projection-by-country/ Build Turkey population projection graph till 2100 (United Nation data)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150220095949/http://itbulk.org/population/population-projection-by-country/ |date=2015-02-20 }}
* [http://itbulk.org/population/life-expectancy-by-country/ Build Turkey life expectancy at birth graph: from 1950 till now (United Nation data)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150404121433/http://itbulk.org/population/life-expectancy-by-country/ |date=2015-04-04 }}
 
{{Topik Turki}}
{{Asia topic|Demografi}}
{{Topik Eropa|Demografi}}
 
[[Kategori:Demografi Turki| ]]