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Baris 1: '''Kelompok ~~etnolinguistik~~suku-bahasa''' adalah sebuah kelompok yang ~~memiliki~~disatukan ~~persamaan~~melalui kesamaan [[~~kelompok etnik\|etnisitas~~kesukuan]] ~~dan~~sekaligus kesamaan [[bahasa]]. ~~Kebanyakan~~Sebagian ~~kelompok~~besar ~~etnik~~suku bangsa memiliki sebuah [[bahasa ~~ibu~~pertama]] ~~yang sama~~bersama.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7oAUeUVtc58C&q=ethnic+group+language&pg=PA12\|title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity\|last1=Fishman\|first1=Joshua A.\|last2=García\|first2=Ofelia\|date=2010\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780195374926\|pages=12\|language=en\|access-date=2023-06-30\|archive-date=2023-06-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630064339/https://books.google.com/books?id=7oAUeUVtc58C&q=ethnic+group+language&pg=PA12\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3gAB7A6-bgC&q=ethnic+group+own+language&pg=PA244\|title=Perspectives on Ethnicity\|last1=Holloman\|first1=Regina E.\|last2=Arutiunov\|first2=Serghei A.\|date=1978-01-01\|publisher=Walter de Gruyter\|isbn=9783110807707\|pages=244\|language=en\|access-date=2023-06-30\|archive-date=2023-06-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630064339/https://books.google.com/books?id=x3gAB7A6-bgC&q=ethnic+group+own+language&pg=PA244\|url-status=live}}</ref> Namun, "suku-bahasa" seringkali digunakan untuk menekankan bahwa bahasa adalah basis utama dari identitas suku bangsa, khususnya sehubungan dengan suku bangsa tetangga.<ref name=":0" /> Konsep sentral dalam studi ilmu bahasa mengenai kelompok suku-bahasa adalah vitalitas suku-bahasa, kemampuan bahasa dan kesukuan suatu suku bangsa untuk mempertahankan dirinya sendiri.<ref name="vitality">{{cite encyclopedia\|last1=Bourhis \|first1=R.Y. \|last2=Barrette \|first2=G.\|title=Ethnolinguistic Vitality \|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics \|year=2006 \|pages=246–249}}</ref> Kelompok suku-bahasa yang kurang akan vitalitas seperti itu tidak mungkin bertahan sebagai entitas yang dapat dibedakan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi vitalitas suku-bahasa adalah demografi, kontrol dan status institusional (termasuk faktor perencanaan bahasa).<ref name="questionnaire">{{cite journal \|last1=Bourhis \|first1=R. Y.\|last2=Giles \|first2=H. \|last3=Rosenthal \|first3=D. \|title=Notes on the construction of a 'subjective vitality questionnaire' for ethnolinguistic groups \|journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development \|date=1981 \|volume=2 \|issue= 2\|pages=145–155 \|doi=10.1080/01434632.1981.9994047 }}</ref> ==Lihat juga== [[Bahasa pertama]] [[Suku-bahasa]] [[Kelompok suku-agama]] [[Negara bangsa]] [[Ras manusia]] [[Regionalisme (politik)]] ==Referensi== Baris 5 ⟶ 16: ==Bacaan lebih lanjut== Bourhis, Richard Y. "Language in ethnic interaction: A social psychological approach." Language and ethnic relations (1979): 117–141.▼ {{cite book\|author1=John M Levine\|author2=Michael A. Hogg\|title=Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=67R1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA252\|date=15 September 2009\|publisher=SAGE Publications\|isbn=978-1-4522-6150-8\|pages=252–}}▼ Giles, Howard, Richard Y. Bourhis, and Donald M. Taylor. "Towards a theory of language in ethnic group relations". Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations, 307348 (1977).▼ {{cite book\|author=Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost\|title=Language, Identity and Conflict: A Comparative Study of Language in Ethnic Conflict in Europe and Eurasia\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmcBxTBJYCEC\|year=2004\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-134-51202-7}}▼ {{cite book\| last=Kamusella \|first=Tomasz \|title=Words in Space and Time- Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe \| publisher=Central European University Press \| year=2021\| url=https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/21/04/76/36/2021047636/2021047636.pdf}} {{Cite journal \|last=Lamy \|first=Paul \|date=1979 \|title=Language and Ethnolinguistic Identity: The Bilingualism Question \|journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language \|volume=1979 \|issue=20 \|pages=23–36 \|doi=10.1515/ijsl.1979.20.23\|s2cid=143763214 }} ▲{{cite book\|author1=John M. Levine\|author2=Michael A. Hogg\|title=Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=67R1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA252\|date=15 September 2009\|publisher=SAGE Publications\|isbn=978-1-4522-6150-8\|pages=252–}} ▲{{cite book\|author=[[Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost]]\|title=Language, Identity and Conflict: A Comparative Study of Language in Ethnic Conflict in Europe and Eurasia\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmcBxTBJYCEC\|year=2004\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-134-51202-7}} Sachdev, Itesh, and Richard Y. Bourhis. "Language and social identification". Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances 211 (1990): 229. ▲Giles, Howard, Richard Y. Bourhis, and Donald M. Taylor. "Towards a theory of language in ethnic group relations". Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations, 307348 (1977). ▲*Bourhis, Richard Y. "Language in ethnic interaction: A social psychological approach." Language and ethnic relations (1979): 117–141. ~~{{Etnisitas}}~~ [[Kategori:Sosiologi bahasa]]▼ ~~[[Kategori:Etnisitas]]~~ [[Kategori:Etnologi]]▼ ▲[[~~Kategori~~Category:Sosiologi bahasa]] ~~{{sosiolinguistik-stub}}~~ [[Category:Kesukuan]] ~~{{etnologi-stub}}~~ ▲[[~~Kategori~~Category:Etnologi]]