Seni cadas: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''LukisanSeni Purbacadas''' (''Rock{{lang-en|rock Art''art}}) adalah '''landscape art''' (seni bentangalam) yang mengandungberupa [[gambar]], [[motif]], danatau [[desain]] yang terletak di alam seperti [[karang]], [[dinding gua]], (dinding maupun langit-langit [[gua]]), dan di hamparan tanah (Whitley. 2005). Lukisan purba merupakan fenomena di dalam dunia arkeologi yang terdapat di banyak tempat di dunia. Lukisan Purba terbagi atas beberapa bagian berdasarkan tempatnya, antara lain ''pictographs'' (melukis dan menggambar), ''petroglyps'' ( pengukir dan memahat), ''earth figures'' (lukisan bumi), beberapa [[arkeolog]] juga memasukkan terowongan dan alur yang dibuat manusia sebagai bagian dari lukisan purba.

Istilah "lukisan purbabatu" (''rock art'') muncul dalam literatur yang diterbitkan pada awal tahun 1940-an.<ref>E. Goodall, ''Proceedings and Transactions of the Rhodesian Scientific Association'' 41:57-62, 1946: "Domestic Animals in rock art"</ref><ref>E. Goodall, ''Proceedings and Transactions of the Rhodesian Scientific Association'' 42:69-74, 1949: "Notes on certain human representations in Rhodesian rock art"</ref> Lukisan purbabatu juga dideskripsikan sebagai "pahatan batu",<ref>H. M. Chadwick, ''Origin Eng. Nation'' xii. 306, 1907: "The rock-carvings at Tegneby"</ref> "gambaran batu",<ref>H. A. Winkler, ''Rock-Drawings of Southern Upper Egypt'' I. 26, 1938: "The discovery of rock-drawings showing boats of a type foreign to Egypt."</ref> "ukiran batu",<ref>H. G. Wells, ''Outl. Hist.'' I. xvii. 126/1, 1920: From rock engravings we may deduce the theory that the desert was crossed from oasis to oasis.</ref> "prasasti batu",<ref>Deutsch, ''Rem.'' 177, 1874: "The long rock-inscription of Hamamât."</ref> "lukisan batu" <ref>''Encycl. Relig. & Ethics'' I. 822/2, 1908: "The rock-paintings are either stenciled or painted in outline."</ref> "foto batu",<ref>''Man No.'' 119. 178/2, 1939: "On one of the stalactite pillars was found a big round stone with traces of red paint on its surface, as used in the rock-pictures"</ref> "catatan batu"<ref>G. Moore, ''The Lost Tribes and the Saxons of the East'', 1861, Title page: "with translations of Rock-Records in India."</ref> "ukiran batu".<ref>Tylor, ''Early Hist. Man.'' v. 88, 1865, "and bush art or bushmen art."</ref><ref>Trust For African Rock Art, East Africa, common terminology, "Rock-sculptures may often be symbolic boundary marks."</ref> Di [[Indonesia]], terkadang dikenal dengan istilah "[[lukisan gua|lukisan (dinding) gua]]".