Hamengkubuwana: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{kegunaan lain|Hamengkubuwana (disambiguasi)}}{{Infobox monarchy|border=Sultanate|coatofarms=Yogyakarta_Sultanate_Hamengkubhuwono_X_Emblem.svg|date=1755 - Sekarang <ref name="historybook">{{cite book |author1=Sabdacarakatama |title=Sejarah Keraton Yogyakarta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uQ3cb1OcHA4C&q=sejarah+keraton+yogyakarta&pg=PA222 |access-date=22 February 2015 |year=2009 |publisher=Penerbit Narasi |isbn=<!--979168104X -->9789791681049 }}</ref>|first_monarch=[[Sultan Hamengkubuwana I]]|incumbent=[[Hamengkubuwana X|Hamengku Buwana X]]|native_name=[[Hamengkubuwana X|Hamengku Buwana X (1989) Hamengku Bawana Ka-10 (2015)]]|realm=[[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]|residence=[[Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]]|royal_title=[[Sultan]]|type=other|other=Sultan [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]|heir_presumptive=[[GKR Mangkubumi|Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Mangkubumi Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana Langgeng Ing Mataram]]|incumbentsince=7 Maret 1989|image=Hamengkubuwono_x.jpg|appointer=[[Hereditas]]|coatofarmscaption=[[Daftar Raja Jawa|Lambang kerajaan]]|style=Ngarsa Dalem}}'''Hamengkubuwana''' adalah sebuah gelar yang diperoleh [[Raden Mas Sujana]] yang setelah dewasa bergelar [[Pangeran Mangkubumi]]. Ia merupakan putra [[Amangkurat IV]]. Gelar ini diperolehnya melalui [[Perjanjian Giyanti]] dan kemudian diteruskan ke keturunan-keturunannya hingga yang saat ini, [[Hamengkubuwana X]]:.
*[[Hamengkubuwana I]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana II]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana III]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana IV]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana V]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana VI]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana VII]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana VIII]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana IX]]
*[[Hamengkubuwana X]]
 
== Gelar ==
{{disambig nama}}
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Yogyakarta}}
Nama lengkap gelarnya adalah '''Ngarså Dálem Sampéyan Dálem Íngkang Sinuwún Kangjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwånå Sènópáti-íng-Ngálaga Abdurråhman Sayidin Pánatagåmå Khalifatullah íngkang Jumeneng kapíng ... íng Ngáyogyåkartå Hádiningrat.''' Setelah Sabdaraja pertama tanggal [[30 April]] [[2015]], gelarnya diubah menjadi '''Ngarså Dálem Sampéyan Dálem Íngkang Sinuwún <u>Sri Sultan Hamengku Báwånå</u> íngkang Jumeneng Kasepuluh Suryaníng Mataram Sènópáti-íng-Ngálaga Langgeng íng Báwånå Langgeng, Langgeng íng Tata Pánatagåmå'''<ref>[[Kedaulatan Rakyat]], edisi [[Sabtu]], [[9 Mei]] [[2015]], hlm. 8</ref>
 
== Daftar ==
{{Tabel suksesi monarki
| name1 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana I]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Sujana</small>
| nickname1 =
| native1 =
| life1 = {{Birth date|1717|8|6|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1792|3|4|1717|8|6|df=y}}
| reignstart1 = 1755
| reignend1 = 1792
| notes1 = Anak dari [[Amangkurat IV]] (Sunan Jawi)
| family1 =
| image1 = Lukisan Pangeran Mangkubumi aka Sultan Hamengkubuwono I.jpg
| alt1 =
| name2 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana II]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Sundoro</small>
| nickname2 =
| native2 =
| life2 = {{Birth date|1750|3|7|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1828|1|3|1750|3|7|df=y}}
| reignstart2 = 1792
| reignend2 = 1810
| notes2 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana I]]
| family2 =
| image2 = Hamengkubuwono II.jpg
| alt2 =
| name3 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana III]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Surojo</small>
| nickname3 =
| native3 =
| life3 = {{Birth date|1769|2|20|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1814|11|3|1769|2|20|df=y}}
| reignstart3 = 1810
| reignend3 = 1811
| notes3 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana II]]
| family3 =
| image3 = Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono III.jpg
| alt3 =
| name4 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana II]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Sundoro</small>
| nickname4 =
| native4 =
| life4 = {{Birth date|1750|3|7|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1828|1|3|1750|3|7|df=y}}
| reignstart4 = 1811
| reignend4 = 1812
| notes4 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana I]]
| family4 =
| image4 = Hamengkubuwono II.jpg
| alt4 =
| name5 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana III]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Surojo</small>
| nickname5 =
| native5 =
| life5 = {{Birth date|1769|2|20|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1814|11|3|1769|2|20|df=y}}
| reignstart5 = 1812
| reignend5 = 1814
| notes5 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana II]]
| family5 =
| image5 = Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono III.jpg
| alt5 =
| name6 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana IV]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Ibnu Jarot</small>
| nickname6 =
| native6 =
| life6 = {{Birth date|1804|4|3|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1822|12|6|1804|4|3|df=y}}
| reignstart6 = 1814
| reignend6 = 1822
| notes6 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana III]]
| family6 =
| image6 = Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono IV.jpg
| alt6 =
| name7 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana V]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Gathot Menol</small>
| nickname7 =
| native7 =
| life7 = {{Birth date|1820|1|24|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1855|6|5|1820|1|24|df=y}}
| reignstart7 = 1822
| reignend7 = 1826
| notes7 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana IV]]
| family7 =
| image7 = Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono V.jpg
| alt7 =
| name8 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana II]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Sundoro</small>
| nickname8 =
| native8 =
| life8 = {{Birth date|1750|3|7|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1828|1|3|1750|3|7|df=y}}
| reignstart8 = 1826
| reignend8 = 1828
| notes8 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana I]]
| family8 =
| image8 = Hamengkubuwono II.jpg
| alt8 =
| name9 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana V]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Gathot Menol</small>
| nickname9 =
| native9 =
| life9 = {{Birth date|1820|1|24|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1855|6|5|1820|1|24|df=y}}
| reignstart9 = 1828
| reignend9 = 1855
| notes9 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana IV]]
| family9 =
| image9 = Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono V.jpg
| alt9 =
| name10 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana VI]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Mustojo</small>
| nickname10 =
| native10 =
| life10 = {{Birth date|1821|8|10|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1877|7|20|1821|8|10|df=y}}
| reignstart10 = 1855
| reignend10 = 1877
| notes10 = Adik dari [[Hamengkubuwana V]]
| family10 =
| image10 = Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono VI.jpg
| alt10 =
| name11 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana VII]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Murtejo</small>
| nickname11 =
| native11 =
| life11 = {{Birth date|1839|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1931|12|30|1839|2|4|df=y}}
| reignstart11 = 1877
| reignend11 = 1921
| notes11 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana VI]]
| family11 =
| image11 = Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono VII.jpg
| alt11 =
| name12 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana VIII]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Sujadi</small>
| nickname12 =
| native12 =
| life12 = {{Birth date|1880|3|3|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1939|10|22|1880|3|3|df=y}}
| reignstart12 = 1921
| reignend12 = 1939
| notes12 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana VII]]
| family12 =
| image12 = Official portrait of Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengkubowono VIII.jpg
| alt12 =
| name13 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana IX]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Dorodjatun</small>
| nickname13 =
| native13 =
| life13 = {{Birth date|1912|8|12|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1988|10|2|1912|8|12|df=y}}
| reignstart13 = 1939
| reignend13 = 1988
| notes13 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana VIII]]
| family13 =
| image13 = Official portrait of Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengkubowono IX.jpg
| alt13 =
| name14 = '''[[Hamengkubuwana X|Hamengkubawana X]]'''<br><small>Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito</small>
| nickname14 =
| native14 =
| life14 = {{Birth date|1946|4|2|df=y}}
| reignstart14 = 1988
| reignend14 = masih menjabat
| notes14 = Anak dari [[Hamengkubuwana IX]]
| family14 =
| image14 = Hamengkubuwono x.jpg
| alt14 =
}}
 
== Garis waktu ==
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1250 height:auto barincrement:25
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = justify
 
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:1755 till:2021
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1755
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:3 start:1755
 
Colors =
id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:p value:green
id:a value:yellow
id:eon value:blue
 
Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas
 
BarData =
barset:Rulers
bar:eon
 
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:eon color:eon
 
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:Rulers
 
from: 1755 till: 1792 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana I]]"
from: 1792 till: 1810 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana II]]"
from: 1810 till: 1811 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana III]]"
from: 1811 till: 1812 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana II]]"
from: 1812 till: 1814 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana III]]"
from: 1814 till: 1822 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana IV]]"
from: 1822 till: 1826 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana V]]"
from: 1826 till: 1828 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana II]]"
from: 1828 till: 1855 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana V]]"
from: 1855 till: 1877 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana VI]]"
from: 1877 till: 1921 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana VII]]"
from: 1921 till: 1939 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana VIII]]"
from: 1939 till: 1988 color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana IX]]"
from: 1988 till: end color:p text:"[[Hamengkubuwana X]]"
barset:skip
</timeline>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]]
* [[Amangkurat]]
* [[Pakubuwana]]
* [[Mangkunagara]]
* [[Paku Alam]]
* [[Vorstenlanden]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Topik Yogyakarta}}
 
[[Kategori:Gelar bangsawan Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Daftar sultan di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Sultan Yogyakarta| ]]