Cynometra (genus): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| name = Cynometra
| status =
Baris 11 ⟶ 12:
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Rosid]]}}
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| subordo =
Baris 44 ⟶ 41:
}}
'''''Cynometra''''' (dari bahasa Yunani calque: ''puki anjing'', nama lokal Melayu untuk spesies ''[[Namnam|Cynometra cauliflora]]'' menurut [[Georg Eberhard Rumpf|Rumphius]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mahdi |first=Waruno |url= |title=Malay Words and Malay Things: Lexical Souvenirs from an Exotic Archipelago in German Publications Before 1700 |date=2007 |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |isbn=978-3-447-05492-8 |pages=112 |language=en}}</ref>) adalah genus pohon hutan tropis dengan sebaran pantropis. Anggota genus ini sangat penting sebagai komponen hutan di [[Afrika barat]] dan daerah neotropis. Spesies ''[[Cynometra alexandri]]'' adalah pohon kayu yang dikenal di Afrika tengah dan timur. Genus ini merupakan anggota dari subfamili [[Detarioideae]], famili [[Fabaceae]]. Telah dikemukakan bahwa ''Cynometra'' bersifat polifili dan perlu direvisi.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Radosavljevic A, Mackinder BA, Herendeen PS | year = 2017 | title = Phylogeny of the Detarioid Legume Genera ''Cynometra'' and ''Maniltoa'' (Leguminosae) | journal = Systematic Botany | volume = 42 | issue = 4 | pages = 670–679 | doi = 10.1600/036364417X696465| s2cid = 91017745 }}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, selain deskripsi 4 spesies baru yakni ''[[Cynometra cerebriformis]]'', ''[[Cynometra dwyeri]]'', ''[[Cynometra steyermarkii]]'' dan ''[[Cynometra tumbesiana]]'', Aleksandar Radosavljevic menyarankan agar spesies yang sebelumnya diakui sebagai bagian dari genus ''[[Maniltoa]]'' harus dimasukkan dalam genus ini dan beberapa spesies yang berasal dari daratan Afrika tropis dikecualikan dari genus ini karena tangkai bunga yang bersendi dan buah yang pecah-pecah (meskipun ia belum menerbitkan kombinasi baru untuk mereka).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Radosavljevic|first=Aleksandar|year=2019|title=The rise of ''Cynometra'' (Leguminosae) and the fall of ''Maniltoa'': a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species|journal=[[PhytoKeys]]|issue=127|pages=1–37|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817|pmid=31379449|pmc=6661263|doi-access=free}}</ref>
== Daftar Spesies<ref>POWO (2019). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22178-1 Retrieved 11 May 2021."</ref> ==
* ''[[Cynometra abrahamii]]'' {{small|Du Puy & R.Rabev.}}
* ''[[Cynometra alexandri]]'' {{small|C.H.Wright}}
* ''[[Cynometra americana]]'' {{small|Vogel}}
* ''[[Cynometra ananta]]'' {{small|[[John Hutchinson (botanist)|Hutch.]] & Dalziel}}
* ''[[Cynometra ankaranensis]]'' {{small|Du Puy & R.Rabev.}}
* ''[[Cynometra aurita]]'' {{small|R.Vig.}}
* ''[[Cynometra basifoliola]]'' {{small|([[Bernard Verdcourt|Verdc.]]) [[Aleksandar Radosavljevic (botanist)|Rados.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra bauhiniifolia]]'' {{small|[[George Bentham|Benth.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra beddomei]]'' {{small|Prain}}
* ''[[Cynometra bourdillonii]]'' {{small|Gamble}}
* ''[[Cynometra brachymischa]]'' {{small|[[Hermann Harms|Harms]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra brachyrrhachis]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra brassii]]'' {{small|([[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & [[Lily May Perry|L.M.Perry]]) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra browneoides]]'' {{small|(Harms) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra capuronii]]'' {{small|Du Puy & R.Rabev.}}
* ''[[Namnam|Cynometra cauliflora]]'' {{small|[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}} – '''Namnam'''
* ''[[Cynometra cebuensis]]'' {{small|F.Seid.}}
* ''[[Cynometra cerebriformis]]'' {{small|Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra commersoniana]]'' {{small|[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra congensis]]'' {{small|[[Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman|De Wild.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra copelandii]]'' {{small|([[Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer|Elmer]]) Merr.}}
* ''[[Cynometra craibii]]'' {{small|Gagnep.}}
* ''[[Cynometra crassifolia]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
* ''[[Cynometra cubensis]]'' {{small|A.Rich.}}
* ''[[Cynometra cuneata]]'' {{small|Tul.}}
* ''[[Cynometra cynometroides]]'' {{small|(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra dauphinensis]]'' {{small|Du Puy & R.Rabev.}}
* ''[[Cynometra dongnaiensis]]'' {{small|[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra duckei]]'' {{small|Dwyer}}
* ''[[Cynometra dwyeri]]'' {{small|Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra elmeri]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
* ''[[Cynometra engleri]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra falcata]]'' {{small|[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra filifera]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra fissicuspis]]'' {{small|(Pittier) Pittier}}
* ''[[Cynometra floretii]]'' {{small|Labat & O.Pascal}}
* ''[[Cynometra fortuna-tironis]]'' {{small|(Verdc.) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra gillmanii]]'' {{small|J.Léonard}}
* ''[[Cynometra glomerulata]]'' {{small|Gagnep.}}
* ''[[Pohon saputangan|Cynometra grandiflora]]'' {{small|A.Gray}} – '''Pohon saputangan'''
* ''[[Cynometra greenwayi]]'' {{small|Brenan}}
* ''[[Cynometra hankei]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra hemitomophylla]]'' {{small|(Donn.Sm.) Rose}}
* ''[[Cynometra hondurensis]]'' {{small|Dwyer}}
* ''[[Cynometra hostmanniana]]'' {{small|Tul.}}
* ''[[Cynometra humboldtiana]]'' {{small|Stergios}}
* ''[[Cynometra inaequifolia]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
* ''[[Cynometra insularis]]'' {{small|[[Albert Charles Smith|A.C.Sm.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra iripa]]'' {{small|Kostel.}}
* ''[[Cynometra katikii]]'' {{small|Verdc.}}
* ''[[Cynometra lenticellata]]'' {{small|([[Cyril Tenison White|C.T.White]]) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra leonensis]]'' {{small|Hutch. & Dalziel}}
* ''[[Cynometra letestui]]'' {{small|(Pellegr.) J.Léonard}}
* ''[[Cynometra longicuspis]]'' {{small|Ducke}}
* ''[[Cynometra longifolia]]'' {{small|Huber}}
* ''[[Cynometra longipedicellata]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra lujae]]'' {{small|De Wild.}}
* ''[[Cynometra lukei]]'' {{small|[[Henk Jaap Beentje|Beentje]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra lyallii]]'' {{small|Baker}}
* ''[[Cynometra macrocarpa]]'' {{small|A.S.Tav.}}
* ''[[Cynometra madagascariensis]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
* ''[[Cynometra malaccensis]]'' {{small|Meeuwen}}
* ''[[Cynometra mannii]]'' {{small|[[Daniel Oliver (botanist)|Oliv.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra marginata]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
* ''[[Cynometra mariettae]]'' {{small|(Meeuwen) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra marleneae]]'' {{small|A.S.Tav.}}
* ''[[Cynometra mayottensis]]'' {{small|Labat & O.Pascal}}
* ''[[Cynometra megalocephala]]'' {{small|(Harms) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra megalophylla]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra michelsonii]]'' {{small|J.Léonard}}
* ''[[Cynometra minor]]'' {{small|(A.C.Sm.) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra minutiflora]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
* ''[[Cynometra mirabilis]]'' {{small|Meeuwen}}
* ''[[Cynometra novoguineensis]]'' {{small|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
* ''[[Cynometra nyangensis]]'' {{small|Pellegr.}}
* ''[[Cynometra oaxacana]]'' {{small|Brandegee}}
* ''[[Cynometra oddonii]]'' {{small|De Wild.}}
* ''[[Cynometra palustris]]'' {{small|J.Léonard}}
* ''[[Cynometra parvifolia]]'' {{small|Tul.}}
* ''[[Cynometra pedicellata]]'' {{small|De Wild.}}
* ''[[Cynometra pervilleana]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
* ''[[Cynometra phaselocarpa]]'' {{small|(B.Heyne) J.F.Macbr.}}
* ''[[Cynometra plurijuga]]'' {{small|(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra polyandra]]'' {{small|[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra portoricensis]]'' {{small|Krug & Urb.}}
* ''[[Cynometra psilogyne]]'' {{small|(Harms) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra ramiflora]]'' {{small|L.}}
* ''[[Cynometra retusa]]'' {{small|Britton & Rose}}
* ''[[Cynometra rosea]]'' {{small|([[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra roseiflora]]'' {{small|W.E.Cooper}}
* ''[[Cynometra sakalava]]'' {{small|Du Puy & R.Rabev.}}
* ''[[Cynometra sanagaensis]]'' {{small|[[André Aubréville|Aubrév.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra schefferi]]'' {{small|(K.Schum.) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra schlechteri]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra schottiana]]'' {{small|Hochr.}}
* ''[[Cynometra sessiliflora]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra simplicifolia]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra sphaerocarpa]]'' {{small|Pittier}}
* ''[[Cynometra steenisii]]'' {{small|(Meeuwen) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra stenopetala]]'' {{small|Dwyer}}
* ''[[Cynometra steyermarkii]]'' {{small|Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra suaheliensis]]'' {{small|(Taub.) Baker f.}}
* ''[[Cynometra travancorica]]'' {{small|Bedd.}}
* ''[[Cynometra trinitensis]]'' {{small|Oliv.}}
* ''[[Cynometra tumbesiana]]'' {{small|Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra ulugurensis]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra vestita]]'' {{small|(A.C.Sm.) Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra vitiensis]]'' {{small|Rados.}}
* ''[[Cynometra vogelii]]'' {{small|[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra warburgii]]'' {{small|Harms}}
* ''[[Cynometra webberi]]'' {{small|Baker f.}}
* ''[[Cynometra yokotae]]'' {{small|[[Ryōzō Kanehira|Kaneh.]]}}
* ''[[Cynometra zeylanica]]'' {{small|Kosterm.}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Cynometra]]
[[Kategori:Fabaceae]]
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