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{{about|naga dalam mitologi India|pengertian secara umum|Naga}}
{{Infobox mythical creature
|Nama = ''Nāga''{{br}}नाग
|AKA = ''Nāgī'' atau ''Nāginī'' (nāga betina)
|Image = Bhuvanesvar.jpg
|Image_size =
|Caption = Patung nāga di Bhuvanesvar, India.
|Mythology = [[Mitologi Hindu|Hindu]], [[Buddhisme|Buddha]], dan [[Jainisme|Jaina]]
|Creature = mitologis
|Grouping = [[Makhluk legenda]]
|Sub_Grouping = Dewa air, dewa penuntun, dewa ular
|Parents =
|Country = [[India]], [[Nepal]]
|Region = [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]]
|Habitat = [[Patala|Dunia bawah tanah]], [[danau]], [[sungai]], [[kolam]], [[hutan larangan]] dan [[gua]]
|Similar_creatures = [[Naga]] (berkaitan dengan [[naga Tiongkok]], [[naga Jepang]], [[naga Korea]], [[naga Vietnam]] dan [[Druk]]) dan [[Bakunawa]]
}}
Dalam kepercayaan [[Hinduisme|Hindu]], [[Buddhisme|Buddha]] dan [[Jainisme|Jaina]], '''Nāga''' {{Sanskerta|नाग|nāga}} atau '''Nāgī''' {{Sanskerta|नागी|nāgī|sebutan untuk nāga wanita}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sanskritdictionary.com/?iencoding=iast&q=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80&lang=sans&action=Search|title=Sanskrit Dictionary|website=sanskritdictionary.com|access-date=2018-09-27|archive-date=2021-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224131424/http://sanskritdictionary.com/?iencoding=iast&q=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80&lang=sans&action=Search|dead-url=yes}}</ref> adalah ras makhluk gaib, atau ras semi-gaib berwujud setengah manusia setengah [[ular]] yang bermukim di dunia bawah tanah (''[[Patala]]'') dan terkadang dapat mengambil wujud manusia.
Nāga biasanya digambarkan dalam tiga bentuk: 1) bertubuh manusia dengan bentuk ular di bagian kepala dan leher; 2) berbentuk ular sepenuhnya, kadang dengan lebih dari satu kepala; 3) makhluk setengah manusia setengah ular.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0816075646|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|last=Jones|first=Constance|last2=Ryan|first2=James D.|date=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=|isbn=9780816075645|location=|pages=300|language=en}}</ref> Naga betina disebut "nagi", "nagin", atau "nagini". ''[[Nagaraja]]'' dipandang sebagai raja para nāga dan nāgini.<ref>{{cite book|last=Elgood|first=Heather|title=Hinduism and the Religious Arts|url=https://archive.org/details/hinduismreligiou0000heat|year=2000|publisher=Cassell|location=London|isbn=0-304-70739-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/hinduismreligiou0000heat/page/234 234]}}</ref>
Nāga merupakan makhluk mitologis yang umum, dan ditemukan dalam tradisi-tradisi mitologi dari berbagai budaya di [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]], seiring dengan penyebaran [[agama Hindu]] dan [[Buddhisme|Buddha]] ke wilayah tersebut.
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
File:Angkor Wat, calzada 01.jpg|Patung nāga berkepala tujuh di [[Angkor Wat]], [[Kamboja]].
File:Rajarani temple (5).jpg|Ukiran nāga di kuil Raja Rani, desa Bhubaneswar, [[Orissa]].
File:วัดทองบน เขตยานนาวา กรุงเทพมหานคร (11).jpg|Suami-istri nāga di Wat Thong Bon, sebuah kuil di [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]].
File:Vientiane - Wat Chan - 0015.jpg|Patung nāga berkepala tiga di Wat Chan, [[Vientiane]], [[Laos]].
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation | last=Béer | first=Robert | year=1999 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3IvrAAAAMAAJ&dq=editions:jMCICh42oEAC | title=The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs| publisher=Shambhala| isbn=978-1-57062-416-2 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Müller-Ebeling|first1=Claudia|last2= Rätsch|first2=Christian|last3=Shahi|first3=Surendra Bahadur|year=2002|title=Shamanism and Tantra in the Himalayas| publisher=Inner Traditions|isbn= 9780892819133}}
* {{Citation |last=Maehle|first=Gregor|year=2007|title=Ashtanga Yoga: Practice and Philosophy|publisher=New World Library|isbn=978-1-57731-606-0 }}
* {{Citation |last=Norbu|first=Chögyal Namkhai|year=1999|title=The Crystal and The Way of Light: Sutra, Tantra and Dzogchen|publisher=Snow Lion Publications|isbn=1-55939-135-9 }}
* {{Citation |last=Hāṇḍā|first=Omacanda|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xd50t19YpJEC|title=Naga cults and traditions in the western Himalaya|publisher=Indus Publishing |isbn=9788173871610}}
* {{Citation |last=Visser|first=Marinus Willem de|year=1913|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924021444728|title=The dragon in China and Japan|publisher=Amsterdam:J. Müller}}
* {{Citation |last=Vogel|first=J. Ph.|year=1926|url=https://books.google.com/?id=caskYEbIQDoC&pg=PA38&dq=naga+serpent#v=onepage&q=naga%20serpent&f=false|title= Indian serpent-lore; or, The Nāgas in Hindu legend and art|publisher=London, A. Probsthain|isbn=9788120610712}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Nāga}}
* [https://www.nagiana.com Nagiana]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (a site dedicated to honour & remember Nagi ancestors)
* [http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/n/nagaa.htm Nagas in the Pali Canon]
* [http://www.khandro.net/mysterious_naga.htm Nagas]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061016215005/http://www.btinternet.com/~andy.brouwer/be2.jpg Image of a Seven-Headed Naga]
* [http://www.reptilianagenda.com/research/r073101a.shtml Nagas and Serpents]
* [https://archive.today/20070616151359/http://angkorblog.com/_wsn/page16.html Depictions of Nagas] in the area of Angkor Wat in Cambodia
* [http://www.talkativeman.com/nagas-naginis-serpent-figures/ Nagas and Naginis: Serpent Figures in Hinduism and Buddhism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723215257/http://www.talkativeman.com/nagas-naginis-serpent-figures/ |date=2017-07-23 }}
{{hindu makhluk}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naga}}
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