Jeffrey Dahmer: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{inuse}}
{{Infobox murderer
|name = Jeffrey Dahmer
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Beberapa sumber melaporkan Dahmer kehilangan perhatian saat masih bayi.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Willem |last=Martens |title=Sadism Linked to Loneliness: Psychodynamic dimensions of the Sadistic Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer |journal=[[Psychoanalytic Review]] |publisher=[[Guilford Press]]|location=New York City|date=August 2011 |volume=98|issue=4|pages=493–514 |doi= 10.1521/prev.2011.98.4.493 |pmid=21864144}}</ref> Namun, sumber lain menyatakan bahwa Dahmer umumnya disayangi oleh kedua orang tuanya saat masih bayi dan balita, meskipun ibunya dikenal keras, rakus akan perhatian dan rasa kasihan, serta suka berdebat dengan suami dan tetangganya.{{sfn|Campbell|p=11}} Ibunya seorang [[hipokondria]] yang menderita [[Depresi (psikologi)|depresi]]{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=32}} dan pernah mencoba bunuh diri menggunakan [[Meprobamate|Equanil]].{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=32}} Akibat seringnya terjadi pertengkaran antara kedua orang tuanya, Dahmer tidak merasakan ikatan yang kuat antar anggota keluarga.{{sfn|Norris|1992|pp=69–70}}{{sfn|Masters|1993|pp=32–39}}
 
Dahmer dulunya adalah "anak yang energik dan bahagia" tetapi menjadi pendiam setelah menjalani [[Operasi hernia inguinalis|operasi hernia]] ganda sesaat sebelum ulang tahunnya yang keempat.{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=30}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Jeffrey Dahmer|url=https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/jeffrey-dahmer|website=[[Biography.com]]|publisher=[[A&E Networks]]|access-date=June 14, 2017|archive-date=December 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207151630/https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/jeffrey-dahmer|url-status=live}}</ref> Di sekolah dasar, Dahmer dianggap pendiam dan pemalu. Seorang guru teringat bahwa dia mendeteksi tanda-tanda awal [[Pengabaian emosional|pengabaian]]{{sfn|Norris|1992|p=61}} karena ketidakhadiran ayahnya dan penyakit ibunya, yang gejalanya meningkat ketika dia hamil anak keduanyakedua.{{sfn|Norris|1992|pp=61–62}} Di sekolah dasar, Dahmer mempunyai sedikit teman.{{sfn|Masters|1993|pp=35–36}}
 
Sejak dini, Dahmer memiliki ketertarikan dengan hewan mati.{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=32}} Ketika pindah ke [[Kota Bath, County Summit, Ohio]] pada tahun 1968,<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Connor |first=William |title=And So We Ask: Who - and Why - is This Man? |date=July 28, 1991 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8299634/dahmer-akron-beacon-journal-sun/ |newspaper=Akron Beacon Journal |access-date=November 14, 2022 |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114023059/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8299634/dahmer-akron-beacon-journal-sun/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Dahmer suka mengumpulkan serangga besar dan kerangka hewan kecil, seperti tupai, yang sebagiannya ia masukkan kedalam toples [[formaldehida]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29376222/quad-city-times|title='He Killed Them So They Wouldn't Leave'|access-date=November 5, 2021|newspaper=[[Quad City Times]]|date=August 11, 1991|archive-date=November 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105045311/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29376222/quad-city-times|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=34}} Dua tahun kemudian, ia bertanya kepada ayahnya bagaimana jika tulang ayam dimasukkan ke dalam [[pemutih]].{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=39}} Lionel, senang dengan apa yang dia yakini sebagai keingintahuan ilmiah putranya, menunjukkan cara memutihkan dan mengawetkan tulang hewan dengan aman. Dahmer mulai menggunakan teknik ini dalam hobi mengumpulkan tulangnya, dan bahkan mulai mengumpulkan bangkai hewan yang kemudian ia [[bedah]] dan kubur di samping gubukrumahnya.<ref name="Biographics">{{cite web|url=https://biographics.org/jeffrey-dahmer-biography-the-cannibal-killer|work=biographics.org|title=Jeffrey Dahmer Biography: The Cannibal Killer|access-date=January 22, 2021|date=July 13, 2018|archive-date=March 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304101211/https://biographics.org/jeffrey-dahmer-biography-the-cannibal-killer|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=46}}
 
=== Masa remaja ===
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== Pembunuhan pertama ==
=== Pembunuhan Steven Hicks ===
Dahmer melakukan pembunuhan pertamanya pada tahun 1978, tiga minggu setelah kelulusannya. Pada tanggal 18 Juni,{{sfn|Norris|1992|p=93}} Dahmer menjemputmemberikan tumpangan pada seorang pejalan kaki bernama Steven Mark Hicks, yang hampir berusia 19 tahun.{{sfn|Dvorchak|Holewa|1992|p=40}}<ref>{{cite news|first=Mary B.W.|last=Taylor|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/12/us/sorrow-and-frustration-on-trails-of-the-missing.html|title=Sorrow and Frustration On Trails of the Missing|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 12, 1991|access-date=July 21, 2017|archive-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706130438/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/12/us/sorrow-and-frustration-on-trails-of-the-missing.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dahmer membujuk Hicks ke rumahnya dengan alasan minum. Hicks, yang sedang menumpang ke konser rock di [[Taman Danau Chippewa]], Ohio, setuju untuk menemani Dahmer ke rumahnya dengan janji "beberapa gelas bir" bersama Dahmer.{{sfn|Dvorchak|Holewa|1992|p=40}}
 
Menurut Dahmer, pemandangan Hicks yang bertelanjang dada berdiri di pinggir jalan membangkitkan perasaan seksualnya, meskipun ketika Hicks mulai berbicara tentang gadis-gadis, Dahmer tahu tindakan seksual apa pun yang dia lakukan akan ditolak.{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=66}} Setelah beberapa jam berbicara, minum dan mendengarkan musik, Hicks "ingin pergi dan saya tidak ingin dia pergi".{{sfn|Purcell|Arrigo|2006|p=77}} Dahmer memukul Hicks dengan dumbel seberat 4,5 kg. Dia kemudian menyatakan dia memukul Hicks dua kali dari belakang dengan halterdumbel saat Hicks duduk di kursi.{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=67}} Ketika Hicks pingsan, Dahmer mencekiknya hingga tewas dengan batang halter, lalu menanggalkan pakaian Hicks dan meraba-raba dadanya, lalu melakukan [[masturbasi]] di atas mayatmayatnya. Beberapa jam kemudian, Dahmer menyeret mayat tersebut ke ruang bawah tanah.{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=67}}{{refn|group=n|Laporan FBI bulan September 1992 tentang Dahmer menunjukkan bahwa dia juga mengaku melakukan hubungan seks dengan tubuh Hicks sebelum memotong-motong mayatnya.<ref name=FBIReportPart3>{{cite web|url=https://vault.fbi.gov/jeffrey-lionel-dahmer/jeffrey-lionel-dahmer-part-03-of-19|title=Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts: Subject: Jeffrey Dahmer (Part 3 of 19)|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|url-status=live|date=September 11, 1992|access-date=October 6, 2022|archivedate=September 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919043732/https://vault.fbi.gov/jeffrey-lionel-dahmer/jeffrey-lionel-dahmer-part-03-of-19}}</ref>}}
 
Keesokan harinya, Dahmer membedah tubuh Hicks di ruang bawah tanah sebelum kemudian menguburkan jenazahnya di kuburan dangkal di halaman belakang.{{sfn|Masters|1993|p=68}}{{sfn|Roy|2002|p=102}} Beberapa minggu kemudian, dia menggali sisa-sisanya dan mengupas daging dari tulangnya.{{sfn|Norris|1992|p=99}} Dia melarutkan daging dalam asam sebelum membuang larutan tersebut ke toilet; dia meremukkan tulang-tulang itu dengan palu godam dan menyebarkannya di hutan di belakang rumah keluarganya.{{sfn|Dvorchak|Holewa|1992|pp=43–44}} Kalung Hicks dan [[Pisau dapur|pisau]] yang digunakan untuk memotong-motongnya dilempar dari jembatan Jalan Bath Barat ke [[Sungai Cuyahoga]].{{sfn|Davis|1991|p=42}}
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== Bibliografi ==
* {{cite book |last=Aggrawal |first=Anil |title=Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0k2qpfyU8IC |year=2016 |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |location=Boca Raton, Florida |author-link=Anil Aggrawal |isbn=978-1-4200-8913-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Asante |first1=Molefi |title=Erasing Racism: The Survival of the American Nation |url=https://archive.org/details/erasingracismsur00asan |year=2003 |publisher=Prometheus Books |location=New York |author-link=Molefi Kete Asante |isbn=978-1-615-92527-8}}
* {{cite journal |editor-last=Campbell|editor-first=Duncan|title=Murder in Mind&nbsp;– Jeffrey Dahmer the Milwaukee serial killer|journal=Murder in Mind|publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]]|location=London, England|issue=5|issn=1364-5803}}
* {{cite book |last=Dahmer |first=Lionel |year=1994 |title=[[A Father's Story]] |publisher=[[William Morrow & Company|William Morrow]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-688-12156-3}}
* {{cite book |last= Davis |first= Don |title= The Jeffrey Dahmer Story: An American Nightmare |year= 1991 |publisher= [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] |location=New York City|isbn= 978-0-312-92840-7 |url= https://archive.org/details/jeffreydahmersto00dond}}
* {{cite book |last1= Dvorchak |first1= Robert J. |last2= Holewa |first2= Lisa |title= Milwaukee Massacre: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Milwaukee Murders |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=953iAAAACAAJ |year= 1992 |publisher= [[Dell Publishing]] |location= New York City |isbn= 978-0-7090-5003-2 |access-date= March 21, 2023 |archive-date= April 12, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230412085306/https://books.google.com/books?id=953iAAAACAAJ |url-status= live }}
* {{cite book |last1= Ewing|first1=Charles Patrick|last2=McCann|first2=Joseph T. |title= Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology |url= https://archive.org/details/mindsontrialgrea0000ewin|year= 2006|publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, England |isbn= 978-0-19-518176-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Fido |first1=Martin |title=Twentieth-Century Murder |year=1995 |publisher=Bracken |location=London |author-link=Martin Fido |isbn=978-1-858-91390-2}}
* {{cite book |last1= Gadd|first1=David|last2=Jefferson|first2=Tony |title= Psychosocial Criminology: An Introduction |year= 2007|publisher= Sage Publishing |location=London |isbn= 978-1-446-23482-2}}
* {{cite book |last1= Giannangelo|first1=Stephen J. |title= Real-Life Monsters: A Psychological Examination of the Serial Murderer |year= 2012|publisher= ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn= 978-0-313-39784-4}}
* {{cite book |last= Haycock|first=Dean A. |title= Murderous Minds: Exploring the Criminal Psychopathic Brain: Neurological Imaging and the Manifestation of Evil |url= https://archive.org/details/murderousmindsex0000hayc|publisher=Pegasus Books|location=New York City|year= 2014 |isbn= 978-1-60598-498-8}}
* {{cite book |last1= MacDonald|first1=Alzena |title=Murders and Acquisitions: Representations of the Serial Killer in Popular Culture |year= 2013|publisher= Bloomsbury Books |location=New York |isbn= 978-1-441-17702-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Masters |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Masters |title=The Shrine of Jeffrey Dahmer |url=https://archive.org/details/shrineofjeffreyd00mast/mode/2up |year=1993 |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] |location=London, England |isbn=978-0-340-59194-9}}
* {{cite book |last= Norris |first= Joel |title= Jeffrey Dahmer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mDekPAAACAAJ |year= 1992 |publisher= [[Constable & Robinson]] |location= London, England |isbn= 978-0-09-472060-2 |access-date= March 22, 2023 |archive-date= April 12, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230412085307/https://books.google.com/books?id=mDekPAAACAAJ |url-status= live }}
* {{cite book |last1= Petherick |first1= Wayne |last2= Turvey |first2= Brent E. |last3= Ferguson |first3= Claire E. |title= Forensic Criminology |year= 2009 |publisher= [[Elsevier]]|location=Amsterdam|isbn= 978-0-123-75071-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Purcell |first1=Catherine|last2=Arrigo|first2=Bruce |title=The Psychology of Lust Murder: Paraphilia, Sexual Killing and Sexual Homicide|url=https://archive.org/details/psychologyoflust0000purc |year=2006|publisher= [[Elsevier]]|location=Amsterdam|isbn=978-0-123-70510-5}}
* {{cite book |last1= Ratcliff |first1= Roy |last2= Adams |first2= Lindy |title= Dark Journey, Deep Grace: Jeffrey Dahmer's Story of Faith |year= 2006 |publisher= [[Leafwood Publishers|Leafwood Publishing]] |location=Abilene, Texas|isbn= 978-0-9767790-2-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ressler |first1=Robert |author-link=Robert Ressler |last2=Shachtman |first2=Tom|author-link2=Tom Shachtman |title=I Have Lived in the Monster: A Report from the Abyss |url=https://archive.org/details/ihavelivedinmons00ress |year=1997 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-312-15552-0 |ref={{harvid|Ressler|1997}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Roy|first=Jody M.|title=Love to Hate: America's Obsession with Hatred and Violence|url=https://archive.org/details/lovetohateameric0000royj|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|location=New York City|year=2002|isbn=978-0-231-12569-7}}
* {{cite book |last= Schwartz |first= Anne E. |title= The Man Who Could Not Kill Enough |year= 1992 |publisher= [[Kensington Books|Citadel]] |location=New York City|isbn= 978-1-55972-117-2 |url= https://archive.org/details/manwhocouldnotki00schw|ref={{harvid|Schwartz|1992}}}}
* {{cite book |last= Toushin |first= Steven |title= The Destruction of the Moral Fabric of America |year= 2006 |publisher= Wells Street Publishing |location=London|isbn= 978-1-884-76004-4|ref={{harvid|Toushin|2006}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Colin|author-link=Colin Wilson|last2=Wilson|first2=Damon|title=The World's Most Evil Murderers: Real-Life Stories of Infamous Killers|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsmostevilmu0000wils|publisher=[[Parragon|Parragon Books Ltd]]|location=Bath, England|year=2006|isbn=978-1-405-48828-0}}
 
== Lihat juga ==