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'''Margiana''' ({{lang-el|{{lang|grc|Μαργιανή}}}} ''Margiane'', [[Bahasa Persia Kuno]]: ''Marguš'',<ref name="Livius:Margiana">Lendering (2011)</ref> [[Bahasa Persia Pertengahan]]: ''Marv''<ref>Brunner (1983), p. 750</ref>) adalah sebuah wilayah bersejarah yang terletak di pusat oasis [[Merv]] dan merupakan sebuah [[satrap]] kecil dalam satrap [[Kekaisaran Achaemenid|Achaemenid]] dari [[Baktria (satrap)|Baktria]], dan menjadi sebuah provinsi setelah penguasa penerusnya, [[Kekaisaran Seleukia|Seleukia]], [[Kekaisaran Parthia|Parthia]], dan [[Kekaisaran Sasaniyah|Sasaniyah]].
Margiana terletak di lembah [[Sungai Murghab]] yang mata airnya bersumber di pegunungan [[Afghanistan]], dan melewati [[Distrik Murghab]] di Afghanistan saat ini, dan kemudian mencapai oasis [[Merv
== Referensi ==
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* {{cite book |last= Dani |first=Ahmad Hasan |date= 1999|title= History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250|url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DguGWP0vGY8C&pg=PA199&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link= Ahmad Hasan Dani}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Farrokh| first1 = Kaveh| first2=Richard N.|last2 =Frye |date=2007 |title=Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War|url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link= }}
* {{cite book | last = Foltz| first = Richard | authorlink= | editor1 = | title = Religions of the Silk Road: Overland Trade and Cultural Exchange from Antiquity to the Fifteenth Century| volume = | publisher = | location = | date = 1999| url =
* {{cite web| last = Fowlkes-Childs| first = Blair|title=The Sasanian Empire (224-651 A.D.)|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/sass/hd_sass.htm|work=Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History|location=|date=2003}}
* {{cite book | last = Frye| first = Richard N.| authorlink= Richard N. Frye| editor1 = | title = The History of Ancient Iran| volume = | publisher = | location = | date = 1983| url = https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfAncientIran1983|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Herzfeld| first1 = Ernst| first2=|last2 =|date=1968|title=The Persian Empire: Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East|url=
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = Artaxerxes V Bessus| last1 = Lendering| first1 = Jona | first2= |last2 = | authorlink =Jona Lendering | url = http://www.livius.org/articles/person/artaxerxes-v-bessus/| editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Livius | pages = | location = | publisher = | year = 1998| isbn = |ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = Spitamenes| last1 = Lendering| first1 = Jona | first2= |last2 = | authorlink =Jona Lendering | url = http://www.livius.org/articles/person/spitamenes/| editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Livius | pages = | location = | publisher = | year = 2000| isbn = |ref=harv}}
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* {{cite book | last = Rawlinson | first = George | authorlink=George Rawlinson | editor1 = | title = The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire| volume = | publisher = | location = | date = 1875| url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16167/16167-h/16167-h.htm|ref=harv}}
* [[Strabo]] (1924). H. L. Jones, ed. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+11.8.1&redirect=true Geography].
* {{cite book |last= Wilcox|first= Peter |date=1986|title= Rome's Enemies (3): Parthians & Sassanid Persians|url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3l1OvgAACAAJ&dq=Rome%27s+Enemies:+Parthians+and+Sassanid+Persians&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi15pLwzZXRAhUDdVAKHRvfDDYQ6AEIHjAB|location= |publisher= |page=|isbn= |author-link= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Williams |first=Tim |last2= |first2= |date=2012 |title=Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Photography: Exploring the Medieval City of Merv, on the Silk Roads of Central Asia |url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1410211/1/D05_Williams.pdf|journal= Archaeology International|volume= |issue=15 |pages= |doi= }}
* {{cite book |last= Young, Jr. |first= T.C.|date=1988| chapter = The consolidation of the empire and its limits of growth under Darius and Xerxes|title= The Cambridge Ancient History|url= |location= |publisher= |page=|isbn= |author-link= }}
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