Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Patria lupa (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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| (7 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox war faction
| war = [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]]
| image = Seal of the United States Board of War and Ordnance.svg
| image_size = 250
| caption = Stempel [[Dewan Perang|Dewan Perang dan Persenjataan]]
| active = {{Start date|1775|06|14}} – {{end date|1783}}
| allegiance = {{Nowrap|[[Tiga Belas Koloni]] (1775–1776)}}<br />[[Amerika Serikat]] (1776–1783)
| founder = [[Kongres Kontinental Kedua]]
| leader_title = Panglima
| leader = [[George Washington]]
| successor = [[Legiun Amerika Serikat]]<br />[[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]]
| opponents = [[Kerajaan Britania Raya|Inggris]] pemerintah, [[Angkatan Darat Inggris]], [[Jerman dalam Revolusi Amerika#sekutu Eropa Inggris|pembantu Jerman]]
| size = 80.000 pada puncaknya<ref name="NOTE" />
| colors = {{Color box|#00008B}} Biru tua
| battles = [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]]
* [[Pengepungan Boston]]
* [[Pertempuran Long Island]]
* [[Pertempuran Dataran Tinggi Harlem]]
* [[Pertempuran Dataran Putih]]
* [[Pertempuran Trenton]]
* [[Pertempuran Sungai Assunpink]]
* [[Pertempuran Princeton]]
* [[Pertempuran Brandywine]]
* [[Pertempuran Germantown]]
* [[Pertempuran Saratoga]]
* [[Pengepungan Augusta]]
* [[Pertempuran Monmouth]]
* [[Pengepungan Charleston]]
* [[Pertempuran Camden]]
* [[Pertempuran Cowpens]]
* [[Pertempuran Gedung Pengadilan Guilford]]
* [[Pertempuran Mata Air Eutaw]]
* [[Pengepungan Sembilan Puluh Enam]]
* [[Pengepungan Yorktown]]
}}
'''Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental''' adalah tentara [[Koloni Bersatu]] yang mewakili [[Tiga Belas Koloni]] dan kemudian [[Amerika Serikat]] selama [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]]. Kongres ini dibentuk pada tanggal 14 Juni 1775, berdasarkan resolusi yang disahkan oleh [[Kongres Kontinental Kedua]], yang diadakan di [[Philadelphia]] setelah pecahnya perang. Tentara Kontinental dibentuk untuk mengoordinasikan upaya militer koloni dalam perang melawan [[Tentara Inggris selama Perang Revolusi Amerika|Inggris]], yang berusaha mempertahankan kendali atas koloni-koloni Amerika. Jenderal [[George Washington]] diangkat menjadi panglima Angkatan Darat Kontinental dan mempertahankan posisi ini sepanjang perang.
Baris 6 ⟶ 40:
== Pertempuran utama ==
[[File:Riflemen at Saratoga.jpg|thumb|Para penembak di pertempuran Saratoga.]]
* [[Pengepungan Boston]]
* [[Pertempuran Long Island]]
* [[Pertempuran Dataran Tinggi Harlem]]
* [[Pertempuran Trenton]]
* [[Pertempuran Sungai Assunpink]]
* [[Pertempuran Princeton]]
* [[Pertempuran Brandywine]]
Baris 17 ⟶ 54:
* [[Pertempuran Camden]]
* [[Pertempuran Cowpens]]
* [[Pertempuran
* [[Pengepungan Yorktown]]
== Referensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="NOTE">{{cite web|quote=80,000 militia and Continental Army soldiers served at the height of the war|date=July 4, 2014|access-date=November 16, 2018|url=https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/the-revolutionary-war-by-the-numbers-1600199390|title=The Revolutionary War: By The Numbers|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway|publisher=Jalopnik|work=Foxtrot Alpha}}</ref>
<ref name="Lengel">Edward G. Lengel, ''General George Washington: A Military Life'' (2005) pp. 87–101.</ref>
<ref name="Cox">Caroline Cox, ''A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in George Washington's Army'' (2004) pp. xv–xvii.</ref>
<ref name="Neimeyer">Charles Patrick Neimeyer, ''America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army'' (1995) pp 148–155. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qg7q2 complete text online].</ref>
<ref name="PBS">[[Liberty!|Liberty! The American Revolution]] (Documentary) Episode II: ''Blows Must Decide: 1774–1776''. [[Twin Cities PBS|Twin Cities Public Television]], 1997. {{ISBN|1-4157-0217-9}}</ref>
<ref name="DAR">{{cite book|editor-first = Eric|editor-last = Grundset|title= Forgotten Patriots|publisher = Daughters of the American Revolution|date = 2008|url = https://www.dar.org/sites/default/files/media/library/DARpublications/Forgotten_Patriots_ISBN-978-1-892237-10-1.pdf |isbn =978-1-892237-10-1}}</ref>
<ref name="Pugh">Robert C. Pugh, "The Revolutionary Militia in the Southern Campaign, 1780–1781." ''William and Mary Quarterly'' (1957) 14#2: 154–175 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1922108 online].</ref>
<ref name="NRWAD">{{Cite journal|title=Continental Army Logistics: Clothing Supply|journal = Defense Transportation Journal|year = 1976|volume = 32|issue = 5|pages = 28–34|jstor = 44120928}}</ref>
<ref name="DeSantis">Marc G. DeSantis, "Behind the Lines: Train Man: When the Continental Army captured a huge cache of British artillery at Fort Ticonderoga, George Washington turned to Henry Knox to get them to Boston", ''MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History'' (Autumn 2017) 30#1 pp. 24–26.</ref>
<ref name="GWFarewell">{{cite web |last1=Washington |first1=George |author-link=George Washington |title=Washington's Farewell Address to the Army, 2 November 1783 |url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-12012 |publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]] |date=November 2, 1783}}</ref>
}}
=== Literatur ===
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*Anonymous (1975a). "Continental Army Logistics—Engineer, Ordnance, and Medical Support." ''Army Logistician'' '''7'''(5): 24–28.* Anonymous (1983). ''A History and Guide. Morristown National Historical Park.'' National Park Service.
* Bell, J.L. (2012). ''George Washington's Headquarters and Home. Cambridge, Massachusetts.'' National Park Service.
* Billias, George Athan, ed., ''George Washington's Generals'' (1980)
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*Clay, Steven E. (2018 ). ''Staff Ride Handbook for the Saratoga Campaign, 13 June to 8 November 1777.'' Combat Studies Institute Press.
* Commager, Henry Steele, and Richard Brandon Morris, eds. ''The spirit of 'seventy-six: the story of the American Revolution as told by participants'' (1975). [https://archive.org/details/spiritofseventys00comm online]
* Cox, Caroline. ''A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in George Washington's Army'' (2004).
* Elliot, Steven (2017). "Hills, Huts, and Horse-Teams: The New Jersey Environment and Continental Army Winter Encampments, 1778–1780." ''New Jersey Studies'' '''3'''(1): 107–136.
* Ferling, John. ''Whirlwind: The American Revolution and the War That Won It'' (2015).
* Fisher, Charles L. (1983) "Archaeology at New Windsor Cantonment: Construction and Social Reproduction at a Revolutionary War Encampment." ''Northeast Historical Archaeology'' '''12''':15–23.
* Fleming, Thomas. ''The Strategy of Victory: How General George Washington Won the American Revolution'' (Hachette, 2017).
*Franklin, Walter S. (1838 ). ''Resolutions, laws, and ordinances relating to the pay, half-pay, bounty lands and other promises made by Congress to the officers and soldiers of the Revolution.'' Washington.
* Gillett, Mary C. ''The Army Medical Department, 1775–1818.'' (Washington: Center of Military History, U.S. Army, 1981).
* Higginbotham, Don. ''The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763–1789'' (1971) [https://archive.org/details/warofamericanind00donh on line].
* Lengel, Edward G. ''General George Washington: A Military Life.'' (2005).
* Lesser, Charles (1976). ''The Sinews of Independence.'' The University of Chicago Press.
* Martin, James Kirby, and Mark Edward Lender. ''A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763–1789.'' (2nd ed. Harlan Davidson), 2006. {{ISBN|0-88295-239-0}}.
* Mayer, Holly A. ''Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution.'' Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999. {{ISBN|1-57003-339-0}}; {{ISBN|1-57003-108-8}}.
* Neimeyer, Charles Patrick. ''America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army'' (1995) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qg7q2 complete text online]
* Palmer, Dave Richard. ''George Washington's Military Genius'' (2012).
* {{cite book| last =Risch| first =Erna| title =Supplying Washington's Army| location =Washington, D.C.| publisher =[[United States Army Center of Military History]]| year =1981| url =http://www.history.army.mil/books/RevWar/risch/risch-fm.htm| access-date =June 10, 2010| archive-date =June 17, 2010| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100617002456/http://www.history.army.mil/books/RevWar/risch/risch-fm.htm| url-status =dead}}
* Royster, Charles. ''A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775–1783.'' (U of North Carolina Press, 1979). [https://archive.org/details/revolutionarypeo0000roys online]
* {{cite book |title=The Continental Army |last=Wright |first=Robert K. |publisher=Center of Military History, U.S. Army |year = 1983 |isbn=9780160019319 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=I2jfAAAAMAAJ |ref=Wright}}, 451 pages, [http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/CA-fm.htm '''eBook'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009065615/https://history.army.mil/books/RevWar/ContArmy/CA-fm.htm |date=October 9, 2019 }}
* Scheer, George F. ''Private Yankee Doodle: A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier [Joseph Plumb Martin].'' (1962).
* Smith, Digby & Kiley, Kevin F. (2008). ''An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Uniforms from 1775–1783 – The American Revolutionary War.'' Lorenz Books, London.
* Wehmann, Howard H. (1989) ''A guide to pre-federal records in the National Archives.'' National Archives and Records Administration.
* Weig, Melvin J. (1950). ''Morristown: A Military Capital of the American Revolution.'' National Park Service.
== Pranala luar ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental}}
[[Kategori:Sejarah Amerika Serikat]]
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